Ntchito yojambula ndi manja anu. Kulingalira kwa ana

Kodi ntchito yolenga ndi yotani? Ndi manja ake omwe adalenga ntchito, manja, zida, nyimbo, nyimbo ... Pali zambiri zomwe zingatheke chifukwa cha lingaliro limeneli.

Mwanayo amapanga mphindi iliyonse ya moyo wake

Ndipotu, ntchito iliyonse ingatchedwe kulenga, ngati munthu amachita izo pogwiritsa ntchito malingaliro. Nthaŵi zina, kulenga ana ndi njira zosavuta zomwe akuluakulu amawoneka kuti ndi osowa kapena ovulaza.

Pano mwanayo akung'amba papepala ndipo akubalalika pang'onopang'ono pansi. Kuchokera kumbaliko kungawoneke kuti ndi wotsutsa chabe. Komabe, mwanayo akhoza kukhala wotanganidwa ndi nkhani yofunikira: amapanga timipira tomwe timagona.

Mawotchi ophwanyika amayesa kufotokoza chinthu chachikulu, chachikulu, chomwe sichiyenera pa pepala. Zophimba zowonongeka, mwinamwake, zimakhalanso zojambula zojambula - mwanayo ankafuna kudula nsalu pazinyalala zosasangalatsa.

Moyo ndi nthano zomwe muyenera kuziwona

Kulumikiza malingaliro, kuchita chinachake, muyenera kuphunzitsa ana kuyambira ubwana. Ngakhale ntchito yotopetsa yotereyi monga kubwezeretsa nsanganizo ingasinthe mosavuta, ngati tikuitana "windrower" kuti tiyerekeze kuti glomeruli ndi zolengedwa zamoyo zomwe zimayenderera mbale, kulankhula, kukangana, kupanga - mwachidule, kukhala "moyo wawo". Ndiyeno ntchito yododometsa sizodetsa konse, koma ntchito yolenga.

Ndi manja awo, kubwezeretsa ulusi pansi pa zala za amake kapena agogo aakazi kudzasanduka chinthu chodabwitsa, pamene mwanayo adzalenga.

Mitundu ya ntchito yolenga

Ndicho chifukwa chake zimakhala zovuta kufotokoza zochitika m'magulu osiyanasiyana. Koma ngati tiwona zolinga za ana mwachindunji, ndiye kuti tifunikira kupanga zigawo zochepa. Izi ndizo zomwe mungachite kuti mwana athe kusonyeza zomwe angathe. Mwachitsanzo, mungathe kusiyanitsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana yolinganiza monga:

• Chabwino;
• Mawu;
• Nyimbo;
• Masewera a masewero.

Izi zikuphatikizapo makalasi opanga, kupanga, kupanga mapulogalamu. LS Vygotsky akufuna kuti awaphatikize mu zojambulajambula. Koma ntchito yopanga zofukufuku ndizochita zasayansi kale. Amagwirizana kwambiri ndi chiganizo chamaganizo.

Ana oimba amabadwa kale

Kukhudza koyambirira kojambula mwamuna amakhala ndi amayi ake. Ndipotu, nthawi yomweyo amayamba kunyoza mwanayo atatha kubadwa. Choyamba "aga" sichiyesa kuyimba zomwe zapezeka mu moyo wa mwana, kugawana ndi dziko lapansi mmene akumvera?

Koma zidutswa za miphika zimakhala zikugwedezeka. Kodi mwanayo ali ndi vuto lotani? Kodi iye amawapanga mwachindunji akuluakulu mwa iwoeni, kupangitsa mutu kumveka phokoso? Ayi, ndithudi.

Wochenjera wanzeru amadziwa kuti mwanayo akugwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri yolenga - amaphunzira kuchotsa phokoso losiyana ndi iyemwini, kuwayerekeza, kuwonjezera pa kujambula kwake. Lolani pamene iye achita izo ndi zopanda nzeru, koma yang'anani, pamene iye ayesera!

Ndipo ngati nthawi yotsatira mmalo mwa mphika amamupatsa iye maseche, zoperekera kapena katatu? N'zotheka kukonzekera limodzi ndi mwanayo nyimbo zoimbira zazing'ono ndikuimba nyimbo zosangalatsa.

Zojambula - zolemba zogwira mtima

Ndipo ana amakonda kukongola. Ntchito imeneyi, imayambanso kuthana ndi ubwana wawo. Ndipo ngati panthawi ya chakudya mwanayo amawononga mwachangu tebulo ndi kupanikizana, amafalitsa chiwombankhanga cha madzi ndi chala chake, amameta mutu wake ndi zovala, mwina amadziyesera yekha ngati wojambula.

Zing'onozing'ono zoperekera zingaperekedwe pa msinkhu uwu, zojambula zala, zomwe zimatsuka mosavuta kuchokera ku mipando ndi manja ndipo zimatha kutsukidwa mosavuta zovala ndi zitsulo. Ndipo mapepala okhala mu chipinda cha ana amasankhidwa bwino ndi otchipa, omwe sangakhale achifundo kusintha chaka.

Ana omwe kale ali ndi pensulo m'kamera, muyenera kupereka pepala ndikuwonetsa kuti "magic wand "wa amatha kupanga zinthu zozizwitsa m'munda woyera.

Ndipo poyamba mwanayo alembere pa pepala ndi mapensulo kapena apange brush ndi malo opanda pake. Chinthu chachikulu mu ntchito iyi si zotsatira, koma cholinga chimene iye amadzikonzera yekha.

Maphunziro m'sukulu zabwino m'sukulu

M'kalasi, ana salinso akukoka. Amapanga ntchito yolenga pa mutu womwe aphunzitsi amapanga. Kungakhale malo kapena moyo wamoyo, chithunzi cha chiwembu chomwe chili ndi anthu, nyama, nthano zachinsinsi kapena zinthu zapanyumba.

Ntchito za kulenga za ana zimakhala zosangalatsa , zomwe mphunzitsi samatha kufotokozera momveka bwino ntchitoyi - kutchula nkhani inayake, koma akuganiza kuti apange chithunzi cha chithunzichi kapena ichi chachikulu. Izi zikhoza kukhala mutu wakuti "Ife sitikufuna nkhondo!", "Chifukwa chiyani muyenera kutsatira malamulo a msewu?", "Samala zachilengedwe, chifukwa ndi nyumba yathu!" Ndipo ena.

Mawu akuti "sculpt" ndi "kulenga" amodzimodzimodzi

Kujambula bwino, monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, kumatchulidwa ndi kuumbidwa. Ana amagwiritsa ntchito dongo, dothi, maulendo a polima, mchere wamchere, ozizira pakhoma amayesera kupanga fashoni zomwe amawona, monga, zomwe adauzidwa kapena kuziwerenga ndi anthu akuluakulu, zomwe zimatiuza. Ntchito zoterezi za ana zimatha kudziwa zambiri zokhudza dziko lawo lamkati. Ndicho chifukwa chake ndi kofunikira kwambiri kupereka mwayi kwa ana kuti asapangire zithunzi pamutu womwe wapatsidwa, komanso paokha.

Kulingalira kokhazikika kwa ana

Aliyense anazindikira kuti ana nthawi zina amachita chinachake pamodzi. Pano m'bokosi la mchenga amamanga tawuni yaying'ono kapena akugona pamadzi, kumanga nyumba zogona. Ntchito yotereyi imangotithandiza kuti tipeze zomwe tingakwanitse, koma imatiphunzitsanso mmene tingagwirire ntchito mu gulu lomwe lidzawathandiza kwambiri m'moyo wam'tsogolo.

Iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zophunzitsa m'kalasi. Mwachitsanzo, ntchito ya "Birdy Town" ikhoza kukhala yodabwitsa, ngati anyamata amadzimangiriza pa mbalame zowonongeka, zisa zawo, maluwa, masamba pa nthambi za mtengo kapena udzu pansi pake! Ichi ndi ntchito yosangalatsa yogwira ntchito. Ndi manja awo omwe, gululi limapangidwira pamwamba padzakhala kunyada kwa ana, makolo awo ndi aphunzitsi.

Zojambula za manja a manja a ana

Mabungwe a ana nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mpikisano wochita zinthu pa mutu wina. Zingakhale zosiyana kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, "Mpikisano wamakono opangidwa ndi zinthu zakuthupi", "Timapanga kuchokera kwa anthu olemba zamatsenga", "Makasitomala Achilendo", "Kodi chingachitike chiyani kuchokera ku mabotolo apulasitiki?" Ndipo ena.

Ana ndi achinyamata amaphunzira mwachangu kupanga mapangidwe opangidwa ndi zinthu zopangidwa bwino, zolemba zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito pamoyo wa tsiku ndi tsiku kapena ngati zokongola za nyumba. Ndikofunika kuika pamaso pa ana ntchito, kusonyeza zitsanzo za ntchito zomwe wina wachita kale, kufotokozera kuti chinthu chamtengo wapatali ndicho kusankha, komwe kumapangidwa molingana ndi mapangidwe ake, ndipo sichikopera.

N'zochititsa chidwi kuti ntchito yolenga ophunzira nthawi zambiri imakhala yosayembekezereka pamaganizo, munthu aliyense ndipo amachitidwa mwaluso kuti akuluakulu nthawi zina samakhulupirira kuti wolemba sukuluyo analemba.

Ana apadziko lapansi amaphunzira kupyolera mu masewerawo

Ana onse amakonda masewero ochita masewero. Kuchita nawo, iwo amasewera machitidwe onse opangidwa bwino. Koma mphunzitsi wanzeru salola kuti mtundu uwu wa ntchito yolenga ukhale wodzikonda.

Mu magulu onse a ana ntchito yapadera yopanga ntchito ikukonzedwa mderali. Ndikofunika kufotokoza zolinga zomwe mphunzitsi akufuna kuti akwaniritse kudzera mu masewerawa, luso lofunikira ndi luso la omwe akugwira nawo ntchito, zomwe amakonzekera kapena kuziphunzira panthawiyi, njira zamakono.

Mwachitsanzo, ndondomekoyi ikuphatikizapo masewera owonetsera "Shop". Mphunzitsi amapereka zolinga izi:

• Kudziwa bwino ndi ntchito ya akuluakulu omwe amagwira ntchito mu sitolo.
• Kupititsa patsogolo luso loyankhulana ndi chikhalidwe kumalonda ogulitsa.
• Kulemba maina a zinthu, mndandanda wawo ndi maonekedwe apamwamba.

Njira yokonzekera njira yogwiritsira ntchito masewero ochita masewero angakhale motere:

• Ulendo woyendetsedwa ku sitolo.
• Kulankhulana ndi ana za zomwe akugula kumalonda ogulitsira.
• Mabokosi a masamba a pulasitiki ndi zipatso.
• Kujambula pa mutu wakuti "Tinapita ku sitolo."
• Masewera a mpira "Edible-inedible".
• Zolemba za desktop lotto "Zomwe amapangidwira".

Masewera apamwamba amagwiritsidwa ntchito osati ku kindergartens ndi makalasi oyambirira. Zimapindulitsa kwambiri pophunzira zinenero zakunja. Komanso, masewera a aphunzitsi m'kalasi ndi otchuka kwambiri ngakhale kwa ophunzira a sekondale - amaphunzitsa achinyamata kuti amasulidwe, akukulitsa luso loyankhula pamaso pa omvetsera, luso loyesa komanso kukambirana kwa anzanu za mayankho a anthu ena.

Ndipo masewera onse omwe amakonda kwambiri "Masewera a m'nyanja" pamene wopempha akufunsa kuti asonyeze mafanizo osiyanasiyana, amasonyeza talente yeniyeniyo kuchokera kwa osewera.

Ntchito yomanga - konsati

Kawirikawiri m'magulu muyenera kukhala ndi konsati. Eya, ngati mamembala onse a gulu laling'ono amadziwana bwino ndikudziŵa kuti ndi ndani komanso zomwe angathe. Koma ngati gulu lonse lidali laling'ono, ngati kuli mphamvu kwa masiku angapo, monga momwe zimachitikira kumisasa yachilimwe kumayambiriro kwa kusintha? Kenaka masewerawa "Camomile" adzathandiza kukonza ntchito yolenga yotereyi.

Mukungoyenera kudula pakompyuta zambiri ndi kuziika pa tebulo kapena kuziika ndi mabatani pa khoma. Kumbuyo kwa lirilonse, muyenera kulemba ntchito: werengani ndakatulo, kuimba, kuvina, kufotokoza chinyama, kunena nkhani yosangalatsa ndi zina zotero. Ana amasinthasintha posankha petal ndi kukonzekera zolankhula zawo. Ena amasonkhana palimodzi. Kukwanitsa kubwezeretsa ntchito imodzi ndi wina sikuyenera kuletsedwa, ndidakali chilengedwe, osati kuyesa.

Makhalidwe Achilengedwe

Chinthu chosiyana ndi mtundu uwu. Ngakhale akulu sadziwa onse momwe angalankhulire nkhani zosangalatsa za zomwe adawona, makamaka pamene akubwera ndi chinachake. Koma kuti tipeze luso ili likufunika kuchokera kwa aliyense kuyambira ali mwana.

Ana amayesa kulemba nthano, ndakatulo, nthano - ndizodabwitsa! Anthu anzeru nthawi yomweyo amalemba zonse zimene analenga. Ndipo aloleni Bazhov kapena Dragunsky, Pushkin kapena Rozhdestvensky kuti asakule kuchokera kwa mwana pambuyo pake, choyamba cholembapo chidzakhalabe chosangalatsa.

Koma luso lofotokozera, kupanga, kufotokoza kufotokozera lidzafunikanso kwa mwanayo kusukulu, komanso kwa munthu wamkulu mtsogolo. Choncho, kuli koyenera kumvetsera mwatsatanetsatane kubwereza ndi kuwonetsera, kuphatikiza nkhani pazithunzi.

Ntchito yopenda

Njira yodziwira dziko nthawi zonse, kuyambira kubadwa mpaka ukalamba. Pa msinkhu uliwonse, uli ndi mphamvu yake komanso liwiro lake lokhazikitsa latsopano. Komabe, pafupifupi samaima.

Pano mwanayo akulira ndi kuvutitsa nyuzipepala, amaika zala zake ndi zidole mkamwa mwake. Ichi ndi ntchito yofufuza yopambana. Mwana amapeza zowawa zambiri, chidziwitso. Koma adakali wamng'ono kwambiri kuti asamvetsetse, akumvetsetsa kwa ena.

Pambuyo pake, ngakhale pamene mwanayo ayamba kulankhula, munthu ayenera kutsogolera ntchito zake zofufuzira m'njira yoyenera. Kuyambira ali mwana, ana ayenera kuphunzira kukhazikitsa nzeru zomwe adapeza. Pogwiritsa ntchito zolembedwa kapena zosindikizidwa, ntchito yofufuzayi ingatchedwe ntchito ya sayansi.

Zoyesayesa zoyamba zomwe mwana amatha kuzikhala ndi mababu, kuika magalasi ndi zomera pawindo lazenera. Zotsatira za tsiku ndi tsiku zowunika ziyenera kulemba poyang'aniridwa ndi munthu wamkulu pogwiritsa ntchito zolemba kapena zojambula. Lipoti lomaliza la lipotili ndilo pepala lofufuza.

Mukhoza kupanga kafukufuku wodabwitsa m'munda ndi chikhalidwe. Mwachitsanzo, mutu wokondweretsa udzakhala woyerekezera zojambula ndi zokongoletsa pa mbale. Apa chiyambi "asayansi" akuyesa kuyerekezera, akuphunzira kupeza zovuta zosavuta, ndi zophweka - zovuta.

Ana ambiri achikulire komanso mutu wa kafukufuku amasankha zovuta kwambiri. Zingakhale zofufuza za ntchito zamakono ndi zoimba, kuyesera ndi zinthu zamagulu, kusonkhanitsa ndi kusintha njira zothandizira zomera ndi zosankha zina zosangalatsa.

Mwachidule chokhudza chachikulu

Munthu aliyense ali ndi mphamvu zowonetsera. Ndipo ntchito ya aphunzitsi, makolo, aphunzitsi - mothandizidwa ndi ntchito zojambula, zochitika zogwirizana kuti amuthandize kutseguka, kulimbikitsa kukula kwa maluso a kukula kwa umunthu.