Ntchito zimene woyenera udindo wa "chithunzi chokongola kwambiri mu dziko"

Kukangana za zimene ndiyo chithunzi chokongola mu dziko, kapena amene ali wojambula kwambiri m'chilengedwe chonse wosatha. Pa nkhani ngati zimenezi, n'zovuta akwaniritsa cholinga ziyenera. Ndipotu, aliyense akumvetsa luso ndi kukongola amugwila mu njira yake. Katswiri aluso wotchuka adakali kwambiri kukumbukira ndi kusangalatsa anthu kwa zaka zambiri. Ena mwa iwo kupita pansi pa nyundo manja mseri, ndipo ena kukhala mu zakale wotchuka dziko. Wokongola yophukira zokongola, zithunzi zidzasintha ndipo komabe lifes, komanso ntchito kalembedwe wa mbiri ndi mtundu wanyimbo kupenta lakuya m'mitima mwa zikwi mafani wa luso.

Katswiri wa za m'ma XV

Ngati chithunzi chokongola kwambiri mu dziko, osati mwa zojambula, komanso pakati pa mafano otchuka Russian, mwina kutchedwa "Utatu" lomwe linalembedwa ndi Andrei Rublev mu 1425-1427 biennium. Lero, malo - Boma Tretyakov Gallery mu Moscow. Chithunzi cha Woyera Utatu, analengedwa ndi mbuye, ali mawonekedwe a choimirira gulu mtundu. Ndi mafumu a Ivan m'khutu, Boris Godunov ndi Mikhail Fedorovich chithunzi obkladyvayut miyala yamtengo wapatali ndi golide ndi siliva.

The kupenta mu wangwiro luso, popanda kuswa mfundo zaumulungu amasonyeza angelo atatu, kufanizira mogwirizana ndi mgwirizano. ukulu wawo, kukongola ndi mikanjo compositional Kusinthaku kulenga kukongola wonse wa chizindikirochi.

A mwaluso za Kubadwa Kwatsopano tinganene kuti kupenta "Kubadwa kwa Venus" ndi Sandro Botticelli utoto 1486 pa izo mu ulemerero wake onse ukufanizidwa ndi nthano za kubadwa kwa Aphrodite, kusambira mu chipolopolo lotseguka, yotengeka ndi kamphepo. West mphepo Zephyrus ndi mkazi mankhwala enaake wake adzaomba chipolopolo, kupanga otaya mpweya, wodzazidwa ndi maluwa. M'mphepete mwa wamkazi wamaliseche chikondi akuyembekezera chimodzi cha zisomo.

Mumadziwika zojambula m'ma XVI

Michelangelo Zojambula pakhoma 'chilengedwe cha Adamu ", olengedwa mwa 1511, amathanso zogwirizana ndi mfundo za" chithunzi chokongola kwambiri mu dziko. "

Creation laperekedwa kwa nzika za m'buku la Genesis, ndipo wakhala chizindikiro cha luso Western. kupenta limasonyeza thupi lalikulu la Adamu, amene chili pa nthawi ya akuyandikira kwa Mulungu, zikuuluka kumwamba ndi atazunguliridwa ndi angelo. GD limatuluka kuti chilengedwe chake, kuti mpweya kuti ikhale yamoyo. Today ntchito isungidwa mu Vatican Sistine Chapel.

Mu Dresden Old Ambuye Gallery ndi kupenta "Sistine Madonna", wolembedwa mu 1512 Rafaelem Santi. Poyamba, zikuoneka kuti mitambo ake maziko ili, koma, ngati inu kuyang'anitsitsa, mukhoza kuona mutu wa angelo. Kum'patsa afika kuganiza kuti Madonna kwa iye kuchokera kumwamba, kuyang'ana molunjika mu maso ake. angelo pang'ono awiri amene ali pansi pa chithunzi, mu nthawi yathu zambiri za pa zithunzi zosiyanasiyana ndi mapositi kadi.

Leonardo da Vinci

Waukulu kukongola, komanso ena a mtengo kwambiri tinganene kuti zojambula za amisiri wotchuka Vincent galimoto Gogh, Paulo Gauguin, Salvador Dali, Pablo Picasso, Paulo Cezanne, Peter Paulo Rubens ndi Leonardo da Vinci. Recent ntchito mphamvu kupeza zithumwa mu zonse, osati okonda zojambulajambula komanso anali kuonerera yosavuta.

Mmodzi zojambula chachilendo ndi Da Vinci chimaonedwabe "Mgonero wotsiriza" imene analenga zaka zitatu. Mu Zojambula pakhoma lofunika kwenikweni zithunzi za Khristu ndi Yudasi. Choona chidwi ndi ziboliboli chitsanzo zithunzi anasonyeza kuti mmodzi yemweyo. Choyamba ndi achinyamata kuimba mbuye analemba za Khristu, ndi Patapita zaka zingapo, zaka kumwa munthu watumikira monga chitsanzo Yudasi fano.

Anthu mamiliyoni ambiri tsiku lililonse akutama mwalusocho "Mona Lisa", ndi yosungirako mu Paris ku Louvre. Enigmatic kumwetulira wa Mona Lisa MS ndi imene 1503 iye anajambula zithunzi, ndi lero umagwiranso chidwi kum'patsa.

zojambula ndi Caravaggio

Inu simungakhoze kuchoka popanda chisamaliro ndi ntchito ya Italy wojambula Michelangelo Merisi da Caravaggio. mbuye zimasonyeza chimwemwe cha moyo ndi kukhalila paufulu wa zipatso yopatsidwa kwa munthuyu mwachibadwa. Izi "Mnyamata ndi dengu la zipatso," ndi "Mnyamata ndi buluzi" ndi "Lute Player" ndi "Mariya Magdalina".

chithunzicho komanso utoto zithunzi zachiwawa ndi nkhanza. Mu zaka 1595-1956 analenga kupenta, zomwe zikusonyeza nkhanza pano. Iwo amagwira ntchito monga "nsembe ya Abrahamu" "Judith ndi Holofernes".

The udindo wa "chithunzi chokongola kwambiri mu dziko" ndipo ndi woyenerera chithunzi Mikelandzhelo Karavadzho wakuti "Transformation wa St. Paul" olembedwa mwachangu. chithunzicho sanagwiritse ntchito bukuli ndi kudzoza ake onse mwachindunji kunditumiza ku chinsalu cha. Mlengi wa dziko anatha kulenga katswiri mu zojambula makamaka, zobwera kuyatsa, amene anathandiza kupereka penti sewero.

Wokongola yophukira zokongola

zochitika zachilengedwe anasonyeza mwa ojambula zithunzi ntchito zawo, kupereka wowerenga kumverera kwa kusirira wapadera. Maluwa meadows, achisanu yozizira munda, mapiri otchuka, zokongola utawaleza, likamalowa nyanja amakulolani kusangalala ndi zachilengedwe zokongola. Zojambula ndi wojambula Japanese, lotchedwa Pan Mossi, chidwi yophukira chipolowe cha mitundu.

Mitunda ndi tsamba kugwa mitengo chikasu ndi utoto mlengi ku Australia ndi kudzikonda anaphunzitsa Graham Gerken. "Russia - Dziko malo" - ndinaganiza ojambula zithunzi Chirasha ochuluka chotere. Mitundu ya nyundo chikhalidwe amasonyezera pa zojambula aluso monga Ivan Shishkin ndi Ivan Aivazovsky, Isaak Levitan ndi Alexei Savrasov. Ntchito awo amati udindo wa "chithunzi chokongola kwambiri mu dziko."