Nyanja Nthata (sandhoppers, gammarus) photos, kulongosola. Kodi amabisa mchenga pansi pa mapazi anu

Maholide chilimwe, mabanja ambiri amapita patchuthi ku gombe nyanja, poganiza kuti ndi nthawi yabwino atazunguliridwa ndi okondedwa, kutenga kuviika m'madzi ofunda, amva dzuwa pa gombe. Koma ambiri a iwo sakudziwa nkomwe kuti anthu amakhala mu mchenga kusonkhana, kumene anawo kupanga wotchi nsanja, nyumba sculpting mapayi matope.

Gammarus - ndi amene iwo?

anthu ochepa chabe amene akudziwa kuti dzina la wandende - ". nyanja mchenga utitiri" Ikuluma timene crustacean ali wokhoza kubweretsa ululu, komanso angawononge kotheratu alendo lonse.

Mu utitiri sayansi dziko tikukhala mu mchenga wa kunyanja, wotchedwa gammarids. moyo wawo kudziwika ndi anthu ochepa, ndipo ngakhale ali ndi chifaniziro amenewa, ndiye muzikhala kumaganiza, kuganiza kuti malo a ang'ono magazi woyamwa ndi penapake m'mphepete lakutali kum'mwera. maganizo si lifanane ndi chowonadi. Magombe mchenga wa lamba chapakati cha chitsulo kwa Gammarus pafupifupi banja, ndi mwayi kuti kuluma awo si inshuwaransi vacationer iliyonse.

Anthu okhala kalekale umakhala pafupi gombe, kudziwa kuti kuli banja la majeremusi Talitridae, kuwayitana iwo utitiri gombe. Koma apa mpumulo, koma anafika kutali, nkomwe kuzindikira kuti mchenga pansi pa mapazi anu ndi algae chabe teem ndi zilombo izi.

Kufotokozera maonekedwe

Oimira Gammarus si choncho n'zosavuta kuona. Ndi kukula za 1 mm, ndi majeremusi amatha kupanga yaitali kudumpha kwa 30-40 mm. Chotero utitiri acrobatic akhoza kukwaniritsa kuyamika kwake miyendo yaitali, monga mapiko zikusowa. Koma kutalika kwa kulumpha nthawi makumi lalikulu kuposa thupi ting'onoting'ono crustacean.

Kulingalira mozama, muona kufanana ndi utitiri shrimp. Iwo utoto woderapo, ndipo thupi ogaŵikana zigawo. Chachikulu kusiyana kwa nkhanu Gammarus - kukula. M'madzi utitiri kwambiri zosakwana anzawo. Akukhulupirira kuti majeremusi a banja la utitiri wamba amene amakhala mu ubweya wa amphaka ndi agalu.

Mchenga African, magombe Indian wodzala denizens izi. Nawo ku Thailand, Vietnam ndi Caribbean. Anataya Seaweed motalikiranatalikirana mzere m'mphepete mwa nyanja - malo ankakonda madera okhala utitiri. Kubisa dzuwa, nkhanu zimapezeka mu algae chitetezo ndi chakudya.

Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, ndi woipa lalikulu amfibiotichnyh nkhanu, kufwanthulafwanthula mumchenga, kuchema zimatulutsa zofewa zikumveka adamva kuti, ndi bwino kuti achoke ku mafunde.

Sandhoppers m'manda mu zigawo mchenga kwambiri dzuwa lisanalowe, koma mkubwela kwa mwezi wa iwo adamulowetsa. Ndipo m'mawa, iwo ndituluke pamwamba.

Laboratory Kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti kufotokozedwa amatha kulekerera chakuti kutentha kwa madigiri 0 kuti +25. Koma yomanga mchenga kwa iwo ndi zinadzala ndi imfa.

Kubereka kulumidwa nthata nyanja

M'madzi utitiri kulumidwa munthu akhoza kugwiritsa ntchito. Monga ulamuliro, izo angayambe malo kumene m'bulu wa nkhanu. Kumwa magazi, iwo kusiya malo kuluma, kenako kuyabwa. Inu mukhoza bwinobwino kuti si kuti pali vuto kuti gammarus anthu.

Photos m'nkhani ino tikambirana mouthparts ake kuti angapyoze khungu la munthu wovulalayo. Kupulula kuluma, akazi umayamba pansi pa khungu ndi wakudya mwazi Kumafunikira ukalamba ana m'tsogolo. Chifukwa ichi, kukula kwake kumawonjezera kuti buku la nandolo kucha, ndipo pambuyo kukhwima utitiri mazira akuwombera iwo, ndipo iye afa, kusiya mitembo yawo mu khungu wovulalayo. Amayambitsa zamafinya zinangoti njira ndi ululu.

Mu terminology zachipatala kuvutika mabala pambuyo analumidwa ndi utitiri kapena kutchula tungiasis tungiasis.

Zizindikiro akazi kuluma

Kuluma, nkhanu yaing'ono amachititsa zazing'ono kusapeza munthu zikufanana pa kulumidwa ndi udzudzu. Koma ngati kulumidwa wamkazi, zizindikiro zimasiyana kwambiri, akuti:

• nsikidzi zitunda;
• White pano abscess;
• ululu ndi kuchisonyeza;
• pakati kuluma ikusonyezedwa ndi wakuda dontho - bellied wamkazi.

Zotsatira za kuluma

Ngati inu mosasamala kuchiza khungu kuwonongeka nkhanu, chipeso, ndipo palibe kanthu akutengedwa, zotsatira zake zingakhale aakulu. Mu yochizira matenda, pali milandu imene utitiri m'madzi kuluma munthu, chikwiyire mapangidwe sepsis, amene zinafuna ndi amputation kwa zala.

Malo angakwanitse kugunda - izo nthambi m'munsi, matako, groin, danga pakati pa zala mmunsi bondo lapansi.

Nkofunika kukumbukira kuti anabwera gombe, simukhala m'madera mchenga pansi pa mapazi anu kunapangitsa ndi algae - ndi malo ankakonda kwa nkhanu.

Zisanu ndi nsonga kwa apaulendo

Koma si mantha pambuyo utitiri onse m'madzi azikhala ndi mwamuna kwa zaka zambiri. Ngati inu n'kudziphatika kwa malamulo osavuta khalidwe, n'zotheka kupewa zotsatira zoipa za kulumidwa awo:

1. Sikuti kuchita kuyenda m'dera la gombe m'mawa ndi dzuwa litalowa. Izi nthawi utitiri ntchito.
2. Kumbukirani, Seaweed anaponyedwa imene mafunde - malo Gammarus.
3. Ntchito pa gombe nsapato zapadera, sapita nsapato.
4. Gwiritsani ntchito recliner lounges.
5. Yesani kumasuka m'madera mwapadera yokonzekeratu gombe.
6. Pambuyo kuyendera gombe, kuyendera thupi, makamaka miyendo.
7. Ngati analumidwa ndi utitiri nyanja, dokotala.

kulumidwa chithandizo

Mu nkhani ya kuluma ndi redness Amowabu, khungu kumangika ndi ululu, musayese wachotsa utitiri zawo. Mwina kuwonongeka mwana wake waukulu, popeza particles akhoza kukhala pansi pa khungu, kuchititsa zamafinya zinangoti. mpheto ayenera idzachitika mu mabungwe yapafupi zachipatala.

Kuyabwa pambuyo kuluma kungathandize Nyamulani creams ndi analgesic zotsatira ndipo mankhwala. Kunyumba, wabwino odana ndi yotupa wothandizila adzachita koloko mapaketi.

Ubwino zachilengedwe gombe

Asayansi Environmental asonyeza kuti utitiri mwachibadwa kuyeretsa mchenga, ndi kudya tizilombo kukhalamo. Koma iwo, kumene, sangathe pokonza zidutswa za ng'ombe ndudu, tchipisi, nyama - kuti campers onse mosasamala amasiya m'dera la gombe.

Zokwawa mwa m'misasa yawo madzulo, nkhono ndi madzi m'mphepete mwa nyanja woyera. m'mapaketi Small mu miyendo kutsogolo kuwalola kupuma mpweya.

Sikuti ndi mantha kumana okha maholide gombe, ndikuganiza za kulumidwa ndi mavuto awo. Gammarus, chithunzi chimene inu mukhoza kuwona m'nkhani si loopsa. Ngati mutsatira malamulo zoyambirira za kusamala, zilibe kupweteka zina zilizonse.

mfundo zosangalatsa

1. akatswiri a masiku ano tafotokozeramu mitundu 2086 ya utitiri.
2. The British Museum m'nyumba chopereka cha zolengedwa, zimene zinabweretsa pamodzi Charles Rothschild - Wakubanki ndi tizilombo ting'onoting'ono.
3. Aswa ku pupa utitiri yomweyo amafuna khamu nyama, kukhazikika pa izo. Monga ulamuliro, ndi nthumwi ya nyama ndi.
4. Bloch angathe anasamutsa matenda kwa khamu wina ndi mzake.
5. Yoteroyo mu utitiri nyanja zamitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi ntchito zochita zosiyana. Ena thandizo kusambira, ena - kuthamanga.
6. Gammarus ndi magawo moyo zinayi: dzira, larva, pupa, wamkulu.
7. Zigawo za m'madzi utitiri malovu angachititse thupi lawo siligwirizana.
8. dzira-atagona nthawi ya kusasitsa za 7 masiku.
9. Gammarus ndi polusuhoputny moyo, yocheza m'dera nyanja komanso magombe mu kuya kwa nyanja, koma nthawi zonse yesetsani kupeza kuti ziume malo.

Ngati si chifukwa kuli nkhanu, magombe yathu adzakhala akumenya zotsalira za nkhono akufa, ngale ndi modabwitsa.