Nyanja Ohrid: Maholide ndi zochititsa

Ngakhale kuti Macedonia ndi dziko laling'ono, wakhala uli mkati malire ake ambiri wapadera kukongola zachilengedwe ndi mfundo za mbiri yakale. Pakuti munthu wina zokopa zikuphatikizapo Nyanja Ohrid. Macedonia amadziwika thupi ili la madzi, chifukwa ankaona wamkulu wa onse, yomwe ili Republic. thupi ili la madzi ndi kwabasi kwambiri. N'chifukwa chake chaka chilichonse alendo nyanja kubwera, ngati pogwiritsa mwanyanja. Nthawi zambiri mukhoza kukumana makedoniya ndipo German holidaymakers.

Kufotokozera nyanja

Nyanja Ohrid (zithunzi ndi kuperekedwa m'nkhani) ndi thupi kuya kwa madzi mu Balkans. Malo ozungulira ndi lowonjezera ndi mapiri otchuka ndi msinkhu wa mamita pafupifupi zaka zikwi ziwiri. Komanso wolemera mu madzi ndi topezeka ake, imene pali oposa 200 mitundu kuderako. Ambiri a iwo ndi ofunika dongosolo zachilengedwe padziko lonse. Ohrid komanso nyanja ake mu 1980 anaikidwa pa mndandanda wa World Heritage Sites ndi UNESCO.

Nyanja Ohrid ndi kuya ku Makedoniya. Kuya pafupifupi wa posungira mamita 155, pamene pazipita mamita 288. madzi oyera kwambiri ndi Tingaone pa akuya 22 m. TV pa bwato, inu mukhoza kuwona momwe wokongola pansi pa zimatengedwa ndi nsomba nimble.

M'dera nyanja 358 km², ndi kutalika kwake mwanyanja 87,53 Km. Kutalika anatambasula ndi 30,4 Km, ndi mosungiramo m'lifupi ndi 14,8 Km.

Chinthu chidwi ndi kuti nyanja lagawidwa limati awiri. gawo limodzi wa Republic of Macedonia, ndipo 1/3 mwa nyanja ake ali ndi Albania.

nyanja Hydrology

Ohrid kunyadira cholowa chake, popeza dziwe unakhazikitsidwa pafupifupi mamiliyoni asanu zapitazo, amene amaiika ndime ndi nyanja ngati wotchuka ngati Nyanja Baikal ndi Nyanja Tanganyika. Ndipotu ina chidwi n'chakuti okwana catchment m'dera ndi wofanana 2600 Km ^2. Zakudya mosungiramo ndi 25% kuchuluka kwa mvula ndi mtsinje. Mbalinso ya madzi amachokera pafupi ndi nyanja ya Prespa. Malowa ali pamtunda pamwamba mamita 150, ili 10 Km ku Ohrid Lake. The madzi Prespa amatengedwa chifukwa magwero karst mobisa. 50% Ohrid nyanja kudyetsedwa ndi akasupe mobisa ndi magwero.

Iyo ikuchoka dziwe madzi evaporation ndi kudutsa mtsinje Black Ayuda akuwuka kwa nyanja ku mbali kumpoto. mtsinje uwu imatumizidwa Albania, kumene akulowa ndi White Ayuda. pophatikizana Izi Chili mtsinje chomwecho Ayuda. Chifukwa makope uyu wa madzi nthawi zonse loonekeratu.

Kupumula pa nyanja

Monga tanenera kale, alendo ambiri ochokera m'mayiko ena abwere kuno ngati achisangalalo m'malo mwa nyanja.

Pa gombe ndi mumzinda onse okonzekera holidaymakers, monga Ohrid amakhala ndi anthu apaulendo. zosangalatsa nthawi konzekera m'chaka akubwera. Koma kusambira mu nyanja pa nthawi ino akadali ozizira. Mu May madzi analimbikitsa pafupifupi 16 madigiri. Choncho, ambiri amakonda masana kupulumutsa nthawi ya ulendo wa ku Nyanja Ohrid. Madzi kutentha limatuluka kuti 18-24 ⁰ C, pafupifupi 21 ⁰ C.

Azikongoletsa holide anu mwa kuchezera omwera momasuka, masitolo ndi misika m'dera amagulitsa zodzikongoletsera chodabwitsa. Nyanja kwakuya mumapezeka nsomba Scale zomwe anthu am'deralo kupanga alendo okongola.

zoyendera madzi

Kupita ku chotero malo osangalatsa holide alendo ndikufuna kutenga zidindo kwambiri. Ndicho chifukwa chake inu muyenera kuonetsetsa kukwera pa sitima sitima kuti amanyamula alendo kuyendera ena mwa zokopa.

Ngakhale Dziwani kuti Nyanja Ohrid si lotanganidwa kwambiri mawu a kuwoloka. Pa pamwamba pa madzi Tingaone apa ndi apo mabwato ang'onoang'ono ndi sitima zazikulu wovuta. Iron maboti kukula zazing'ono osiyana owala, mokondwera mitundu ndi nakocheza usiku makamaka kuzungulira otsetsereka phiri pafupi nyumba.

Map Ohrid

Malawi Ohrid, omwe unalipo likuvutika alendo, amayesetsa iliyonse vacationer. M'tawuni mungapeze zosiyanasiyana options nyumba. Kungakhale hostels, nyumba payekha, zipinda, m'misasa ya apaulendo, nyumba kapena m'mahotela. Ambiri ndi mahotela 2 * ndi 3 *. Chotsani chipinda awiri mu malo ndi ndalama pafupifupi wa $ 30. Ngati mukuganiza za malo ogona wanu pasadakhale ndiponso buku malo anu zochitika tchuthi adzakhala bwino ndipo sadzaiwala Ohrid Lake. Masulani mu nyengo mkulu kwambiri, koma pali zambiri alendo, kotero popanda kuganizira malawi kusiya kulikonse.

Ngati kukhala mu hotelo zodula, mukhoza kusankha imodzi mwa hostels, chimene ndalama za $ 10 pa usiku. Koma M'pofunikanso kukumbukira kuti chipinda pa malo oterowo lakonzedwa 5 - 10 alendo. Ngati muli hema, mukhoza anapereka $ 6 pa kogona lapansi. Mukhozanso kupita ku msasa. Ntchito ya stoppages ngati akupitiriza kuchokera July kuti September. Ngati mwasankha msasa "Sveti Naum", izo ili pafupi ndi gombe nudist.

The nyumba yabwino kwambiri ndi zipinda payekha. Pafupifupi usiku ndalama $ 12. Koma ndi bwino kwambiri kuposa kukhala mu chipinda, amene mipando ndi alendo ochepa.

nyanja zinyama

Nyanja Ohrid ali osiyana m'madzi topezeka ake kuti ndi khalidwe chabe la dziwe ili, pamene mwathunthu akuchita lonse unyolo chakudya. Yemweyo khalidwe katundu osiyana Baikal ndi Tanganyika. Apa moyo timayandama ndi zooplankton, thonje, molluscs, nkhanu. Nsomba zimapezeka mitundu yambiri ya carp, mumapezeka nsomba, eels ndi mitundu yambiri ya oimira zolusa.