Castel del Monte kum'mwera kwa Italy: kufotokoza, mbiri

Pa dziko, pali zambiri malo okongola, kusangalala woganizira mozama alendo. Kum'mwera kwa Italy ndi yotchuka chifukwa ndi zomangamanga kwambiri komanso kum'mawa Puglia dera yotero. Ambiri a nyumba ndi chidwi osati ziwembu pachiyambi. nyumbayi, yomwe ndi cholinga cha mbadwa za chinsinsi chachikulu, kukhala phunziro la alendo ndi chinthu zaka asayansi kafukufuku.

Bari zokopa za Zapakati

Dera likulu ndi zipilala wotchuka achipembedzo. Tchalitchi cha St. Nicholas ndi mirotochaschimi zotsalira Nikolaya Chudotvortsa, tchalitchi cha St. Sabina - zokopa waukulu mumzinda wakale. Bari ili padziko akale zinthu zakale, zirimkudza kaso alendo ochokera konsekonse mdziko.

nyumba wotchuka ndi Castel del Monte, wotchedwa kapangidwe kwambiri lachinsinsi la Europe. Zonse octagon ambiri amakhulupirira mwa zizindikiro akusokoneza maganizo a akatswiri.

Zotsutsana umunthu mwini wake wa m'linga

Kumvetsa mbali kamangidwe ka nyumba likulu, muyenera timudziwe bwino mwiniwake - mwamuna ndi kuchititsa osokoneza mbiri yakale maganizo osiyana.

Maganizo chithunzi cha mfumu ya Ufumu Wopatulika wa Roma, Frederick II wa Hohenstaufen anachititsa zambiri mtsutso ndi maganizo. Amadziwika kuti nkhanza wake ndi ludzu mphamvu ankadziwa Palibe malire. Chifukwa chosowa maganizo chipembedzo, iye anachotsedwa mu mpingo, zomwe sizinamulepheretse kukunda mu Nkhondo za Mtanda.

Litabwezeretsedwa ku Achikristu Yerusalemu, panali mfumu monga munthu ophunzira kwambiri. Osungidwa chikalata mbiri limafotokoza lamulo la Frederick II kuyamba zikuluzikulu yomanga kulinga pafupi agulupa ya Santa Maria del Monte. Pa phiri lalitali, ntchito nayamba pa chiyambi cha 1240, inatenga zaka pafupifupi khumi.

Tsogolo la chipilala mbiri

Akukhulupirira kuti mfumu anali nawo chitukuko ntchito wofuna kutchuka kwa Castel del Monte, koma umboni zopelekedwa okhala ana awo anapezeka. Atafa munthu korona tinatengera Nyumbayi adachoka ana, koma patapita kanthawi linasiyidwa, natumikira monga pogona ndi abusa wamba. Atafufuza mobwerezabwereza zochita vandalism mu 1876 ndipo watenga pansi pa chitetezero cha boma.

Pali nthano imene limanena kuti mfumu opondereza anafa 1250, ndi chabe mbisoweka ku dziko, kukonzekera kusintha Tchalitchi ndi kukhazikitsa mtendere pa dziko lapansi.

Mikuluwiko amene alibe mayankho koma

Asayansi amagwirizana ndi tsiku chiyambi cha pomanga Castel del Monte. Amadziwanso mavuto aakulu azachuma mu 1239, chifukwa cha zomwe yomanga nyumba ena mu ufumuwo anali inaimitsidwa. Chimodzi cha zinsinsi choyamba, zimene akatswiri ntchito lero.

Chachiwiri, ponena za cholinga chenicheni cha nyumba yaikulu, zimawawa Ofufuza ndi mbiri yakale. Pali Baibulo boma, chimene nyumbayo yemwe anamangidwa ngati nyumba kwa wokonda Mfumu kabawi kusaka. Komabe, masitepe mwauzimu mkati Nyumbayi ndi wokhotakhota lamanzere, counterclockwise, m'njira chosiyana kuposa chinali chizolowezi. Mu chipinda chachikulu pali ngakhale kafungo chipinda kwa katundu, antchito, makola, ndipo mkati ndi wapamwamba kwambiri kwa wosaka mphanga.

Loko kapena chinachake?

Ili pa phiri lalitali la octagon, amene m'mphambano za nsanja, si monga nyumba zina. Iye alibe kuvomerezedwa drawbridge, chemba ndi kutsinde, ndipo khomo lalikulu lakonzedwa ngati zipata za kachisi Gothic, chinayang'ana kum'mawa.

chilengedwe kamangidwe, zomwe ndi ziwiri storey kapangidwe ndi denga mosabisa, mu 1999 m'gulu mndandanda UNESCO World Heritage.

Ikuimira gulu la eyiti

The octagonal yomanga dongosolo ili mu Bari ndi zokopa kuti ndi odziwika padziko lonse, nyumba yomangidwa wotchuka. Ngakhale nyumbayi zikuwoneka wowopsa, malinga izo konse anali. Eyiti zipinda trapezoidal opunthira choyamba, sananenedwe kwa kulandira alendo, ndi nambalayi a zipinda wachiwiri, nsanja okhota ndi nkhope zisanu ndi zitatu zonse zodabwitsa. chiwerengero wophiphiritsira mobwerezabwereza mu zochitika kamangidwe ka ndalama yaikulu nthawi.

M'bwalo anali kamodzi dziwe nsangalabwi kusambira, kufanizira ndi Grail Woyera. Ine sindikunena kuti iye anali ndi mawonekedwe octagonal. Ndipo pansi pake pali thanki madzi, pamodzi mu njira yapadera hayidiroliki - wakale kuchimbudzi Middle Ages.

Mkati Castel del Monte zosayembekezereka: ziwalo zanga zonse kupitiriza mutu wa Gulu la Eyiti - wophiphiritsa chithunzi cha osawerengeka, amene ankaona kusintha kuchokera ku dziko kupita kumwamba.

Calendar ndi sundial

Mbali yaikulu ya chipilala mbiri mphamvu yake kusonyeza nthawi. Choyamba pansi - ndi mtundu kalendala, kuwerengera pansi nthawi. Mu chipinda chirichonse cha pansi chachiwiri kulongosola dzuwa likulowerera kawiri patsiku chaka chonse (kwa zipinda pansi, izi ndi zoona zokha m'chilimwe), kutembenuzira nyumbayi mu sundial chiphona.

Masana, pa March autumnal ndi mipanda yolimba ya m'linga aponyere mthunzi, umene uli wofanana ndi kutalika kwa khonde ndi. Pang'onopang'ono, adzakhululukidwa anawonjezera kufikira "mwamphamvu" dongosolo kwathunthu.

A malo miyambo zamizimu?

Ufumu wa masamu, manambala, mitundu yonse ya zizindikiro chinsinsi, osalephera ntchito monga malo msonkhano madera amene ankalambira zamatsenga kapena zakuthambo Observatory, zomwe zikugwira alchemy. Mu anamuperekeza wa Frederick II anali m'gulu la nyenyezi odziwika ndi wamatsenga Michele ng'ombe, amene dzina lake anatchula Dante ntchito yake, pofotokoza helo zingawalodze.

Osati popanda mphamvu ya nyumba Templars wa Castel del Monte. Stone Korona wa Apulia, amatchedwanso mwaluso lachinsinsi la zomangamanga mdziko, anali zakuthupi chimake cha esoteric, zakuthambo ndi masamu chidziwitso.

Citadel kudziwa chinsinsi

National Chipilala kukonda alendo akutama ntchito ya miyala ija, zomwe ziribe analogues. Bwerani kum'mwera kwa Italy, apaulendo ndithu kukaona kukhala lodziwika bwino m'linga, amene chithunzi zinapangidwa ndi boma la dziko pandalama yaing'ono. Nyumba apamwamba mu palibe mofulumira kupereka zinsinsi zonse, koma mfundo ndi chidwi kuyang'ana mu citadel wa nzeru zachinsinsi.