Odzichepetsa Mussorgsky a "Boris Godunov": yochepa sewero la okhutira

M'nkhaniyi tiona ntchito otchuka M. P. Musorgskogo - "Boris Godunov". Chidule adzakhala utoto ndi changu chisamaliro. Izi zili mapulogalamu kwa Wolemba lapansi.

A pang'ono za zisudzo zoterezi

Tinachita "Boris Godunov" (Chidule pansipa) analengedwa mu 1869 ndiponso yopanga woyamba adakwatira malo okhawo 1874. Chifukwa cha mankhwala anapanga zochitika m'mbiri zaka 1598-1605, anadza kwa nthawi ya Boris Godunov ndi maonekedwe mu Moscow Falsdmitry.

Komabe, nthawi yomweyo pambuyo akamaliza opera anakana kupulumutsa. akonzi awiri ndi Anzanu otchuka anafunika ntchito anasonyeza kuti thupi pa Mariinsky Theater.

Libretto ya sewero la "Boris Godunov" chifukwa cha ntchito homonymous wa A. S. Pushkina ndi zipangizo otengedwa "History wa State Russian" kuchokera cholembera N. M. Karamzina.

Zisudzo "Boris Godunov" za zisudzo

Chidule bwino kuyamba ndi lonena za akutchulidwa kwambiri m'nkhaniyi:

• Boris Godunov.
• mwana wake Theodore.
• Mwana wake wamkazi Xenia.
• Namwino (namwino) Xenia.
• Prince Shuisky, Vasily Ivanovich.
• Kalaliki wa bungwe Andrew Shchelkanov.
• Kudzipatula ndi mbiri Pimen.
• Wabodzayo wodziwika ndi dzina Gregory.
• Mwana Sandomierz akuluakulu Marina Mniszek.
• Chinsinsi Jesuit Rangoni.
• Kunkapezekanso Varlaam.
• Kunkapezekanso Misael.
• Mwininyumba ya alendo.
• Simpleton.
• Bailiff Nikitich.
• Boyar Khrushchev.
• Boyar.
• Akatolika Lavitsky.
• Akatolika Chernikov.
• Mityuha.
• 1 mlimi.
• 2 mlimi.
• 1 mkazi.
• 2 mkazi.

Komanso nawo ulaliki wa boyars ndi ana awo, apolisi, oponya mivi, ataikamo, mtsikana Moscow anthu ndi opemphapempha perekhozhie.

Zimene opera chikuchitika mu Russia ndi Poland, wosatha ku 1598 kuti zaka 1605.

Oyamba. zochitika 1

Mu Moscow, kanthu akuyamba ntchito za "Boris Godunov". Short zili opera amatenga amaonetsa pa Yard Malo Novodevichy Akatolika, umene uli wonse wa anthu. Pakati nezi anthu bailiff ndipo nthawi kusewera ndi chibonga, iye akufunsa kuti anthu onse anasonkhana yomweyo amagwa mawondo ake ndipo anayamba kumuchonderera Boris Godunov kuti walola kuti akhale mfumu. Apa pakubwera kusonkhana Ludu Shchelkanov ndi malipoti amene akutsutsana Ambuye, kodi mukufuna kukhala mfumu ya Russia.

Anamva kuimba opemphapempha perekhozhie. "Anthu a Mulungu", kujambula kumbuyo kwa kuwatsogolera, pafupi ndi mpanda wa agulupa lapansi. Amagawira mphinjiri kauntala ndi kufunsa kupemphera kuti Boris anasankhidwa kulamulira, koma adzapulumutsa Russia.

zochitika 2

Tsopano mwachidule "Boris Godunov" sewero la zimatengera ife pa coronation chachikulu. kanthu chikuchitika mu Moscow Kremlin Square. Mabelu akulira, ndi boyars mwakachetechete fambani pansi pa arches wa Cathedral wa Akukwera. Pa khonde ndi ofunika Prince Shuisky ndi mokweza akulengeza wapadera "Long moyo mfumu Boris Fedotovich!". Onse anasonkhana matamando mfumu yatsopano.

Pa khonde kunja Boris Godunov. mazunzo ake okayikira ndi mantha. Osati kanthu sanafune kukwatiwa mu ufumu. Koma mfumu wamuuza kuti lachiweruzo phwando Moscow anthu.

Chilungamitso chimodzi. zochitika 1

Akupitiriza chidule cha sewero la "Boris Godunov" usiku. Pamaso wowerenga limeneli Miracles obisika. Mu umodzi wa maselo ake analemba amafotokoza za Pimen, munthu wakale amene waona zambiri mu moyo wake. Uko komwe, mu ngodya, iye kutetezedwa ndi tulo tofa nato Gregory, wansembe wamng'ono. Chapatali anadza kuimba kupemphera.

Mwadzidzidzi Gregory n'kudzuka zikuchepa. Mnyamatayu akuona kuti Pimen maso ndipo anaganiza kuti atsegule wake ndinawona maloto amene kwambiri mantha a Chimonko. Ndipo pa nthawi yomweyo kupempha akulu ndi kufotokoza zimene akuona. Gregory retells loto.

Maloto kupanga mmonke Pimen kukumbukira zakale, za mafumu amene asintha wofiirira ndi achifumu ndodo zawo kuti "odzichepetsa Chimonko nyumba." Ndi chidwi chachikulu amamva Gregory nkhani ya imfa ya mkulu wa achinyamata Tsarevich wotchedwa Dmitry. Pimen ananenanso kuti mnyamatayo anamwalira ndi mkulu wa zaka zofanana. Pa Gregory maganizo mwadzidzidzi akubwera dongosolo mphulupulu.

zochitika 2

Makamaka chifukwa ichi sewero la wotchuka Odzichepetsa Mussorgsky. "Boris Godunov", inu mukhoza kunena, anali ulemerero yokoma wa chilengedwe chake. Koma ku ntchito yeniyeniyo.

Chilituyaniya malire, ndi nyumba za alendo pafupi ndi msewu. Chipinda kubwera Misayeli ndi Varlaam - amathawathawa Chimonko. Ndi motsatana awa ndi Gregory. Good-chikhalidwe Hostess akuyamba kuchita zinthu m'gulu. Bums amasangalala kuimba ndi kumwa vinyo. Koma Gregory satsatira chimwemwe chawo. Boy kuwameza maganizo pakati dongosolo - kusanzira womwalirayo wotchedwa Dmitry. N'chifukwa chake mmonke kale msangamsanga kwa Lithuania. Iye sanali otsimikiza kwa msewu, ndipo akuyamba kufunsa za mbuye wake. mkazi wabwino limatiuza za outposts kuti anayikidwa pa zipembedzo zonse - wina kufufuza. Komabe, izi si vuto, chifukwa pali misewu ena kuti kuzilambalala zotchinga.

Mwadzidzidzi anamva kugogoda pa khomo la nyumba ya alendo, ndipo ndiye kulowa bailiffs. Iwo kuyang'anira mosamala amonke amene phwando. Zikuoneka kuti iwo ankaona zokayikitsa nduna za boma alankhule nawo ndi kuyamba mafunso. Isonyeze mfumu inalamula pamati analamulidwa kuti agwire mmonke Grigoriya Otrepeva, amene anapulumuka ku Chudov obisika.

Tcheru bailiffs amakopeka mnyamata atakhala kupatula ena. Koma musanayambe nthawi abwere kwa iye, Gregory ukatuluka mwa zenera mumsewu. Aliyense amathamangira kuti akamkole Iye.

Act II

Chimafunika ntchito kwambiri chidwi n'chakuti zochokera nkhani oona za zisudzo "Boris Godunov". Chidule akunena molemera wokometsedwera achifumu nsanja ya Moscow Kremlin. Pali kulira kalonga Xenia, ataima pa chithunzi cha mwamuna posachedwapa wakufayo. Iwo lili Tsarevich Fedor, amene akuwerenga buku la "zazikulu chithunzi". Namwino Xenia chinkhoswe mu needlework. ophunzira amayesera kudzaonerera ndi wolemekezeka. Choncho, namwino akuyamba kuyimba oseketsa nthano yomwe Prince accedes kuti, akupusitsa mozungulira.

Boris mwadzidzidzi akulowa. Iye akuyenda pa mwana ake ayamba mokoma n'kumupukuta ake. Ndiye akutembenukira kwa Fedor, akufunsa za bwino mu sukulu ndi matamando chifukwa cha ntchitoyo. Komabe, nkhaniyi kuganizira mfumu ku akundizunza chiwonongeko choopsa. Kwa chaka chimodzi, iye anakhala pa mpando wachifumu, koma palibe chimwemwe mwina iye kapena Russia. Dziko kubuula njala.

Boris limanena kuti njala ndi imfa ya mkwati Xenia - kubwezera upandu zoopsa sadalole - kupha Tsarevich wotchedwa Dmitry.

Boyar Middle akuwonekera. Akuwerama ndi Boris limanena kuti akuyembekezera kucheza ndi kazembe, Prince Vasily Shuisky. Godunov malamulo kumulola Shumsky. Prince limanena kuti Lithuania panali wonyenga, amene akuganizira yekha Tsarevich Dimitri.

Mfumu amafuna kuti Shumsky anauza onse kuti akudziwa za imfa mwana. Prince za zochita za upandu mwatsatanetsatane, kuyesera kuti musaphonye mfundo. Boris, kale adzazunzidwa ndi chikumbumtima, sangakhoze kuima ichi. Mfumu kugwa kwambiri mu mpando wake. Mu mithunzi, zonse vacillating, iye mukufunira mzimu wotchedwa Dmitry aphedwe.

Act III. zochitika 1

Mumakhala analowa kuchokera nkhani Pushkin mu ntchito yake Mussorgsky. The sewero la "Boris Godunov" (mwachidule kutsimikizira izo) bwino motere chiwembu anafotokoza ndakatulo iyi.

Sandomierz Nyumbayi chipinda Marina Mniszek. Pannu atazunguliridwa ndi atsikana amene nthawi zonse kutamanda kukongola kwake. Komabe, Marina sasangalala, ndatopa blandishments ake. Iye ali loto lina - mothandizidwa ndi ukwati wake wotchedwa Dmitry wonamizira kukhala pampando wachifumu wa Moscow.

Mu chitseko cha chipinda chake pali Rangoni. Munthu uyu, pansi pa amati ndi maulamuliro, yomwe anapereka ku mpingo wake, kupempha Marina kugwa m'chikondi ndi wonyenga, ndipo kenako kutsimikizira nkhondo pa ufulu kukhala pampando wachifumu Russian.

zochitika 2

Poland amaonetsera Mussorgsky a "Boris Godunov» (Boris Godunov). Moonlit Night, wonyenga waima pa kasupe m'munda ndipo zaikidwa maloto matupi za Marina. Panthawi imeneyi n'koyenera Rangoni. Akatolika akuyamba kulankhula za kukongola zosaneneka wa Mariya ndi pang'onopang'ono kumalimbikitsa atchedwe chikondi kwa Panne wonamizira. Iwo amayenda pafupi khamu la alendo mokondwera ndi phokoso amene kale anayamba kukondwerera kupambana kwa mphamvu Polish pa mphamvu za Tsar Boris.

Wonamizira amabisa iwo kuseri kwa mitengo. Posakhalitsa kampani lonse amabwerera m'linga, Marina akubwerera ku munda yekha. Izo zikumveka awiriwa, amene achinyamata anazindikira chikondi ndi kumanga mapulani wofuna m'tsogolo.

Act IV. zochitika 1

Panopa Leidy amaonetsa mu Moscow, Mussorgsky. The sewero la "Boris Godunov" wolemera zithunzi komwe atchulidwa ndi anthu Russian. Kotero, anasonyeza kuti Cathedral Vasiliya Blazhennogo, m'dera limene anthu asonkhana mu Moscow. Akambirane mphekesera ndi uthenga wa akuyandikira asilikali Falsdmitry ndi uthenga wa anathema oletsa Grishku Otrepiev.

Mwadzidzidzi pali wopusa woyera Msampha, iye ankabwerera anyamata nsapato. Iwo kunyoza kupusitsa ndi yomweyo anthu misozi. Misa ikutha. Umayamba kumanda yachifumu ku tchalitchi, m'munsili olemekezeka ake anasonkhana kugawira zachifundo. Ndiye pali Mfumu Boris, kenako ena Shuya Prince.

Anthu akugwada ndipo anafunsa wansembe-mfumu ya mkate. Nthawi yomweyo anayamba kutsatira Boris ndi whacky, kudandaula anyamata, nafunsa mfumu anazipha mmene anaphera wotchedwa Dmitry pang'ono. Anthu Patuka mantha. alonda kuthamangira wopusa woyera, koma Boris mabasi iwo ndi kupita, kuwapempha Wodala anapemphera kwa moyo wake wochimwa. Komabe, pakamwa pawo wopusa anamva chigamulochi mfumu sadzalola Lady athu kupemphera "kwa Mfumu Herode."

zochitika 2

kanthu zimachitika pa Palace la Mbali (Moscow Kremlin). Iwo ubwera msonkhano zapadera za Boyar Duma. The Komiti zikuphatikizapo Shumsky ndipo analengeza kuti iye anali chabe mwangozi anaona mfumu akatulukire kwa wozunzidwayo, wotchedwa Dmitry ndipo achotse mzimu wa mwana anaphedwa, kunong'onezana, "malingaliro inu, mwana." Kubwereza mau amodzi ( "maganizo iwe, mwana") limapezeka mu msonkhano Boris Godunov.

Pang'onopang'ono, mfumu wamoyo ndipo akutenga malo ake. Shuya apita kwa iye ndipo anafunsa kumva nkhalamba amene akufuna kuuza chinsinsi chachikulu. Boris akuvomereza.

Zina Pimen. Mkuluyo akuyamba nkhani zonse za allusions kwa wonyenga ndi kupha wosalemekeza Dimitri. Mfumu kugwa mu chisangalalo cha mawu awa ndi kugwa, wotopa, pa manja a boyars lapansi. Boris akuona pafupi imfa yake, Iye akufunsa yomweyo anatumiza Fedor. Monga mwana akufuna kudalitsa ndi kupitirira kulamulira. Ine ndikumva knell imfa. Godunov afa.

zochitika 3

Njira m'nkhalango pafupi m'mudzi kupatula Chilwa pafupifupi kumalire Chilituyaniya. Panjira pali gulu la amwendamnjira amene ali Boyar Khrushchev. Mkaidi anaopseza mwano ndi Boris Godunov. Mu gulu ili, whacky, kachiwiri atazunguliridwa ndi anyamata ovutika. Ndipo ndi Varlaam Misail kuwauza za kupulula ndiponso kunyongedwa mu Russia, kuposa asonkhezere anthu. Chimonko wakale anapempha omvera kuti adzaima wolowa chomveka wachifumu, Dmitri. Anthu kuwathandiza ndipo ndi wokonzeka imfa Boris a.

Wonamizira limapezeka pa kavalo, ndipo pambuyo pake - asilikali. Iye akuti yekha Russian Prince wotchedwa Dmitry Ivanovich ndi kuitanitsa onse naye Moscow. Anasonkhana lemekezani wonamizira ndipo anatumiza iye.

Panjira, pali wopusa woyera. Iye anaimba nyimbo zachisoni kuti limaneneratu misozi zowawa ndi mdima vuto moti.

Choncho mapeto "Boris Godunov" opera. Chidule ana mwina sanaphatikize zonse zochitika. Iwo m'pofunika kuti achotse anthu amene akufotokoza mfundo za imfa ya Dmitri.