Olimba wa matabwa mu nyumba: ndi nyimbo, luso

Njira imeneyi zimathandiza kuti alenge zipangizo wapadera ndi makhalidwe mkulu luso ndi zokongoletsa. Tiyeni tione mmene kuchita olimba nkhuni kunyumba, zomwe mankhwala zidzafunika ichi, mtundu wa luso ntchito opaleshoni.

The ndondomeko olimba: ndichiyani?

Mtundu wa chithandizo si kuposa bwalo lamkati. kuteteza izi , ngati chifukwa cholinga chachikulu cha ntchito imeneyi - kukhala apamwamba zotheka kukongoletsa ndi zokongoletsa katundu nkhuni ndi pa nthawi yomweyo kulimbikitsa mphamvu ntchito ndi kuuma.

Olimba nkhuni - kudzazidwa chuma ndiye pawiri wapadera umene angazamitse kapena angathe polymerize. Monga chithandizo chotere kwa impregnation mafuta zosiyanasiyana ntchito, formulations utoto, ma polima, resins.

Iyi ndi ndondomeko mwachilungamo zovuta, koma ngati mulankhula ndi udindo pazipita ndi kuchita zinthu zonse mwa sayansi, ndiye pali mwayi kuti nkhuni zovuta kwambiri ndi munthu wodziwika kwambiri.

Ubwino olimba

Okhazikika nkhuni katundu wawo ndi makhalidwe ndi osiyana kwambiri ndi mtengo wamba. Pambuyo mankhwala kumawonjezera kachulukidwe ndi kuuma patsogolo zizindikiro kukaniza kutentha ndi chinyezi. Komanso nkhaniyi ngakhale kwambiri mbali zina zothandiza.

Olimba matabwa walola kuti cabe mtengo chiwopsezo zotsatira cheza ultraviolet. Chotero mtengo polymerized chingathe kupirira Kutentha ngakhale mwachidule pa moto lotseguka, popanda kutaya chikhalidwe chawo wapadera. Izi zinthu zachilengedwe pambuyo processing ndi luso lapadera amakhala impermeable mafuta ndi solvents zosiyanasiyana organic. Ndipo potsiriza, Chofunika kwambiri, kupereka mtengo ndondomeko ya olimba - yaulemerero makhalidwe kukongoletsa. matabwa amenewa ndi opepuka kwambiri ndi mosavuta pokonza.

Chifukwa ziziyenda mtengo

mitundu iliyonse nkhuni, ngakhale cholimba ndiponso mtengo, monga thundu kapena Mwachitsanzo, phulusa, mwanjira ina amakhudzidwa ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana yotayikitsa, makhalidwe. Choncho mtengo kawirikawiri amavala kutali, mwina deform, kuyamwa chinyontho kapena rassyhaetsya atadziŵa chinyezi. Olimba nkhuni amathandiza kuteteza ndi kuwongolera mitengo yonse ndi kupewa kuwonongeka ake.

luso polymerization

Kuti zotsatira mu zakuthupi apamwamba, pamafunika nthawi yambiri, zachuma ndi mphamvu. Makamaka zovuta kupeza kutentha anakhumba, zingalowe m'malo ndi chofunika kuthamanga mlingo, ndi Ndipotu popanda zosagwirizana ndi magawo awa olimba nkhuni kumakhala kovuta.

Sitepe yoyamba ndi kusankha zinthu bwino. Nthawi zambiri, mankhwala amenewa anapitiriza ntchito yopanga zosiyanasiyana zokhudza kukongoletsa, kotero kusankha yekha Mitundu okhawo amene ali kapangidwe okongola ndi aesthetically zokondweretsa. Kungakhale deciduous mitengo - birch, mapulo, Elm, mgoza,

Kenako, kukatenga ndalama zofunika mutipatse nyimbo zosiyanasiyana. Pali mitundu yambiri ndi njira impregnation. Choncho, oyenera ozizira mankhwala yaing'ono, zidutswa woonda. Komanso olekanitsidwa otentha impregnation - ndi provarkoy kapena akuwukha ndi preform mu gawo otentha. Pamene mankhwala awa ndi mkangano, kugwirizana awo amasintha n'kukhala ndi madzi ambiri ndipo umapeza bwino malowedwe luso.

Amagwiritsidwanso ankagwiritsa ntchito njira zingalowe - kunyumba, ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito dzina lake. Choncho, preform aikidwa mu chipinda chapadera, limene anasamutsidwa. Naye thanki ndi mpweya ali nkhuni. Kenako kutsanulira nyimbo chifukwa ofunika nkhuni zimene zili zosavuta kudzaza pores zake zonse.

Njira ina kuteteza mitengo - ndi pressurized impregnation. thanki ladzala ndi zikuchokera chomwecho ndi preform aikidwa. Ndiye chidebe aikidwa mu chipinda chapadera, kumene overpressure ndi analengedwa. Chifukwa cha mpweya wa lotulukira pa workpiece, ndi njira ali pores.

Komanso - polymerization ndondomeko. Kukolola mosamala zouma kutentha zina. Pali ena mankhwala kuti musaumitse okha. Okhazikika nkhuni akukhala kwambiri, afika maonekedwe kwambiri zokongoletsa ndi mtundu, amapeza katundu watsopano.

Koma nthawi yomweyo Ulusi nkhuni sasintha makhalidwe awo. Iwo ali ngati zolimba, kupereka workpiece lonse mtengo ndi woyengeka tione.

Olimba nkhuni "Anakrolom" kunyumba

Iyi ndi njira yotchuka kwambiri nthawi zambiri ntchito kuteteza mitengo kunyumba. Njira imeneyi amapereka chomera kuyamwa. Khamu ake amafuna muli, mavavu pulasitiki, mapaipi, ndi kompresa ndi mpope kuyamwa. Zonsezi ndithu amapezeka mu galaja ya mbuye kunyumba. Kuugwira zoipazi, nthawi zonse muyenera kufinya n'zotsimikizira. Kuyanika ingagwiritsidwe aerogrill kapena mphamvu ng'anjo.

The workpiece akhoza kukhala mbale wa mtengo wouma zilekeni Mwachitsanzo, popula. The mbale okonzeka sayenera oposa 30 mm makulidwe, kutalika ndi sayenera lalikulu. Mu "Anakrol 90" zidzagwiritsidwanso ntchito monga impregnation lapansi. workpiece kukula amusankha kuti kukhala kosavuta adzalowerera.

Sitepe yoyamba ndi workpiece aikidwa mu chidebe ndi zikuchokera kuti zophimbidwa ndi yankho. Komanso ndikofunikira kuti akonze zoti zikugwira botololo mpaka mpaka thovu zithe kupanga. Ndiye muyenera kupereka yankho pano - zimatenga mphindi 20. Kenako, botololo kuti pressurized kudzera ya mpope ndi kompresa. kuthamanga mlingo ayenera kukhala ku atmospheres 2 mpaka 4. Ndiye pangani yopuma Mphindi 30, kenako dongosolo lonse akubwerezedwa kachiwiri.

Ndikufuna kubwereza bola ngati chidutswa cha nkhuni akuyamba kumira. Pamene anamangirira anamira - ndondomeko patsekedwe. Icho tsopano okha chidutswa cha popula youma mu uvuni pa madigiri 100.

Pambuyo kuyanika, ndi workpiece adzakhala lolemererapo kwambiri ndipo zidzakhala bwino kuti wopukutidwa. Ndipo ngati "Anakrol 90" kuwonjezera colorant, n'zotheka kupeza chapadera. Komanso kupereka angapezeke kale akuda zikuchokera.

Olimba a utomoni epoxy

The ndondomeko yonse ndi ofanana ndi chimake cha ntchito "Anakrola", koma ngati zikuchokera zidzagwiritsidwanso ntchito epoxy utomoni, sitimadzipereka mu mowa zokolola bwino. Epoxy opanda - chakuti ndi nthawi yaitali kwambiri ndi polymerized ndi zingalowe ndi lingakhoze ndipo chithupsa. Koma, ngakhale kuti onse ndi zolakwa, chifukwa adzakhala upambana timayembekezera.

Masiku ano, msika mungapeze polima Kunja kwa ofunika nkhuni ndi flowability osiyana. The madzi ambiri a iwo abwino kwa cholinga ichi.

A njira yosavuta kwa wosasunthika

Njira imeneyi imaphatikizapo impregnating nkhuni mafuta. Oyenera fulakesi, hemp, mtedza, ngakhale tung mafuta. Mpendadzuwa mwachizolowezi ali ndi makhalidwe oyenera. njira zonse ndi kuonetsetsa kuti workpiece aikidwa Mwachitsanzo, mu mafuta linseed kwa masiku 10-14. Koma akatswiri amalangiza ntchito njira ndi kuyamwa.

olimba luso ku ambuye wa Solovetsky ansembe yotchedwa

Amadziwika kuti obisika anamanganso matabwa. Kwa zaka zambirimbiri, ena mfundo za kunyumba chipika nyumba osati pansi mavuto chinyezi mumlengalenga ndi nthawi. Ena mwa mfundo ndi chiyani kuphwanya malamulo onse a sayansi. Koma anali lophweka - izo ndi mchere.

Kuti agwire ndondomeko olimba njira imeneyi kukhala ndi madzi ndi mchere. Choncho, m'pofunika kuti akonzekere ndowa ndi supuni ya mchere pa lita. mchere zidzasungunuka mu madzi, kuyika kwa workpiece ndi kuphika kwa maola awiri. Pamene palibe madzi kuonetsetsa thovu, matabwa ndi wokonzeka. Imangokhala yokha oyanikapo preform.