Injiniya Stiv Voznyak (Stephen Wozniak) - yonena za munthu wa omwe adayambitsa Apple

American kompyuta injiniya Stiv Voznyak, pamodzi ndi lodziwika bwino Steve Jobs anakwanitsa mfundo yakuti wa dziko makompyuta. Mu 1975, iwo anasonkhanitsa chipangizo chawo choyamba, chosonyeza chokhala ndi PC zamakono, ndipo mu 1980 anayamba Anthu ndi malamulo makampani kompyuta. Stiv Voznyak, amene yonena adzakhala anafotokoza m'nkhani ino, anayambitsa luso ndi Co-anayambitsa Apple waukulu Mipikisano biliyoni kampani dollar. Mwatsoka, izo sikawirikawiri analankhula za zimene anachita mu munda wa zamagetsi, makamaka anakumbukira mnzake wake - Steve Jobs. Koma ndani akudziwa, adzakhala ngati tsopano Jobs ndi nthano, ngati osati chifukwa Wozniak.

Childhood ndi chilakolako loyamba

Stephen Geri Voznyak anabadwa pa August 11, 1950 mu mzinda wa San Jose kumadzulo United States. Makolo ake anali ochokera Bukovina, mayi wa mitundu - German, atate wake - ndi Pole. Mu US, anasamukira pambuyo pa nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse. Atate Francis Stephen Wozniak maphunziro Institute of Technology California ndipo wakhala kukhala chida malangizo dongosolo mu kampani Lockheed, ntchito monga injiniya. Little Steve zambiri ankaona bambo ake anakumba zipangizo ndi kuyesera kuti amuthandize. Choncho Stiv Voznyak anapeza woyamba ndi waukulu chilakolako - dziko la zamagetsi. Ndiye iye sanadziwe kuti pamene chinachake akukhala atate wa ulimi kompyuta.

Padakali pano, wachinayi kalasi wophunzira, mnyamata kwambiri mnyamata Stiv Voznyak amakondwera chigonjetso mu mzinda wa oyambitsa mpikisano, amene anali ochitidwa ndi BBC. Iye anapereka kwa loweruza la Chiwerengero zovuta, amene anasonkhana yokha! Kale pa zaka zake sukulu, Steve membala wa Sylvania. Atalandira kalata ya sekondale anapita ku Berkeley kupitiliza maphunziro ake kumeneko ku University of California. Pasanapite nthawi zinadziwika kuti ndalama kwa mwana wake ophunzitsidwa makolo osowa, choncho Stiv Voznyak anakakamizika kusamukira ku phanga Asa University. Komabe, pamenepa munthu sukulu wapita posachedwa.

ntchito Early

Stephen anali wachiwiri chaka wophunzira pamene iye amapatsidwa ntchito pa Hewlett-Packard Company. Popanda kuganiza anaponya, ndipo anakatenga kampani mu kukula mofulumira toŵerengera danga mlengi. Choona chidwi n'chakuti ndiye, mu 1975, pa kutaya akatswiri onse kuti kampani anali pafupi makumi asanu ndi atatu anthu, panali pakompyuta imodzi yokha.

Kupanga Apple

Mu 1975, msika US limapezeka kompyuta woyamba Altair-8800. Stephen sakanakhoza pa nthawi imeneyo wake $ 400, koma akhale nawo pa izo "mwana wa kupita patsogolo," iye ankayenera kuti akhale wotsimikiza! Kotero iye anapita njira zina - Kodi nokha, ntchito chifukwa cha microprocessor LG ndi zigawo kukumbukira angapo. chilengedwe Wozniak a zaka zingapo patsogolo pa anthu kale anagonjera chipangizo Altair-8800, ndipo zinali zodabwitsa kwambiri Kutulukira.

Kuona ntchito Wozniak, Dzina lake ndi bwenzi wabwino wa Stiv Dzhobs ali upainiya chitukuko cha chitsanzo china cha kompyuta - kotero kuti adzaoneka ngati PC kwathunthu anasonkhana, ndiwo chidwi dera la okonda kompyuta. Kuti zimenezi zitheke, anatulukira PC anali kuwonjezera kiyibodi, polojekiti, ndi pang'ono kuiwalidwa. Wozniak analandira maganizo ndi kukayikira, komabe anavomera. Axamwali anagulitsa chidali chuma chawo (Wozniak - Hewlett-Packard sayansi Chiwerengero ndi Jobs - Volkswagen galimoto), kuti athe kugula zigawo zikuluzikulu koyenera kuti tsogolo la kompyuta. Anasonkhana bolodi garaja kompyuta ndi Posachedwapa nsanja woyamba malonda ntchito zawo Apple I.

malonda loyamba

Kumayambiriro 1976, ana analandira dongosolo lake loyamba mayunitsi 25 makompyuta kuchokera m'dera zamagetsi wogulitsa, ndiye Wozniak anasiya ntchito pa Hewlett-Packard ndipo anadzipereka kwathunthu kwa ntchito yake. Mu 1976, ndicho 1 April, Stiv Voznyak ndi Stiv Dzhobs analenga, ndipo mu 1977 mayina mwalamulo kampani yake n'kulitcha Apple Computer, polemekeza gulu okondedwa abwenzi - Beatles, pa Albums amene nthawizonse zakhala chizindikiro mu mawonekedwe a apulo.

Bwino loyamba

Zambiri ndi yaying'ono Apple Ine computer, analengedwa ndi awiri Stephen mu 1976, anadza nawo phindu lawo loyamba. Zipangizo ndalama zankhaninkhani 666 ndi masenti 66 agulitsa ndalama zoposa 600. Ndipo chitsanzo watsopano wa apulo II, yabwino kwambiri ndi yaying'ono, ndi onse anamutembenukira yaing'ono kampani garaja mu bungweli a. Kufunika kwa zida Apple wakhala zosaneneka, mofulumira kwambiri kampani anapambana gawo lalikulu la msika kompyuta. Mu 1980, Wozniak ndi Jobs anakhala Anthu.

zikayenda

Stiv Voznyak anali tate wa ulimi mu dziko makompyuta. Iwo ankadalira momwe iwo kuzindikira makompyuta latsopano owerenga kwa izo. Pamwamba kapangidwe kunja zipangizo I ntchito Jobs mosalakwitsa, koma magwiritsidwe antchito - mbuye Wozniak. mapulogalamu kwambiri makompyuta Apple zinalembedwa ndi iye. Kwa osindikiza, nkhani ya umene posachedwapa anakhala ntchito kampani, Wozniak ndi chidutswa chachikulu cha pulogalamu wakhala analenga. Calvin mapulogalamu chinenero, masewera kompyuta otchedwa Breakout, ndi ya zojambula pafupifupi purosesa shestnadtsatibitnogo lokoma 16 - kupanga Wozniak.

awiri Steve

Ngakhale kuti mayina awiri Steven osiyana (Steven ndi Stephen), iwo zinkamveka mofanana. Dzina ya ndodo iwo sakanakhoza, kotero iwo nthawi zambiri amatchedwa atsogoleri awo ngati "Steve" ndi "chachiwiri, Steve." Stiv Voznyak (chithunzi zomwe kawirikawiri zinang'anima ndi inadutsa mu periodicals) anali nicknames ambiri ndi aliases. Iye ankatchedwa ndi «The Woz», ndipo «iWoz», ndipo «mfiti wa Woz». Bwenzi ndi mnzake Jobs anamutcha kungoti "Woz".

Moyo kunja kwa Apple

Mu 1981, Wozniak pa vula ndege yake ku Santa Cruz anali pa ngozi ya ndege. Mwamwayi, zonse zinayenda ndi Steven sanalandire anavulala kwambiri. Chinthu chokha chimene mukusautsika iye pambuyo ngozi - amnesia. Sanakumbukire iliyonse nkhani kapena anakhala ku chipatala, kapena ntchito yosavuta tsiku ndi tsiku chinkhoswe iye akatulutsidwa. Steve anali kusonkhanitsa zidutswa zambiri kwa anthu ena. Memory posachedwa anabwerera kwa iye, ku mbali yaikulu chifukwa masewera pa apulo II.

Pambuyo ngozi ndege, Stephen sanabwerere ku kampaniyo ndipo anathera nthawi yake kuti akonze banja. Anakwatira Kendi Klark, yemwe ankakonda kuitana "superwoman" dzina lake, mayina ofanana Chitsulo Clark Kent - wodziwika mu US azithunzithunzi buku ngwazi.

Pa nthawi yomweyo Wozniak anabwerera ku University of California kupitiliza maphunziro ake. Mu 1986, iye analandira digiri yoyamba wake (okonza magetsi ndi makompyuta).

Pakuti zotsatizana zaka ziwiri (1982 ndi 1983) Stiven Voznyak yokonzedwa ndi dziko thanthwe zikondwerero «Madyerero US», amene anali nawo Ozzy Osbourne, Van Halen, Motley Crue, Yudasi Ansembe, U2, zinkhanira ndi nthano zina thanthwe. Mbali A zikondwerero zimenezi zinali chionetsero cha novelties matekinoloje dziko.

Freestyle kusambira

Mu 1983, Stiven Voznyak zobwerera ku Apple mu udindo wa injiniya kutsogolera. Koma mu February 1987, wosiya kampani kachiwiri, nthawi iyi mpaka kalekale. chifukwa anali zokhumudwitsa kwambiri, bwenzi ndi mnzake wa Steve Jobs.

Atachoka Apple Wozniak anayambitsa makampani akuluakulu luso, Pakati anali «CL-9" ndi chinkhoswe kupanga amazilamulira kutali «mawilo a Zeus», adzaika opanda zingwe GPS-sayansi. Mu 2002, Steve limodzi ndi «Ripcord Networks Inc.» kampani bodi ndi «Ngozi Inc.».

Komanso, Sitefano anayamba kuphunzitsa yogwira ndi ntchito zachifundo. Iye yokonzedwa luso pulogalamu Los Gatos - pa chigawocho imene ana a sukulu Stephen. M'chaka cha 2004 chopereka chake ndi munda wa makompyuta adalandira digiri ku University of North Carolina.

chirengedwe china, amene anapereka dziko Stiv Voznyak - buku «iWoz» pofotokoza za moyo wake. M'pofunikanso kuwerenga kwa aliyense chidwi ndi mbiri ndi mbali ya chitukuko zamakono kompyuta.