Owongolera Choyesera kwa boilers mafuta olimba: unsembe ndi kusintha

Samatha tinganene kuti ndithu sakanikira ndi zovuta mfundo zimene zimaphatikizapo zifukwa zingapo. Kuonetsetsa ntchito khola zida zofunika kukhala chizindikiro pa enaake. Izi imakhudzanso ntchito iliyonse ya zida kukatentha, chifukwa kupatuka pa anatsitsira mphamvu ya magawo normative okhudza kuyaka kwa mafuta ndi mphamvu yambiri.

kuyan'anila amayambira pa unsembe zida kuti ntchito mafuta olimba. Kuthana ndi vutolo pogwiritsa ntchito yaikulu yang'anira, amene ntchito pamodzi ndi olimba zida mafuta kukatentha.

m'malo oyamba

Today umisiri mkulu amakulolani kulenga njira zosiyanasiyana zochita zokha, chifukwa boilers wawo paokha, ndipo kulabadira kwa iwo pafupifupi safuna. Koma ambiri a iwo ntchito magetsi, amene si yabwino kwambiri. Pamodzi ndi zosokoneza mu magetsi okwanira nyumba ladzala ndi chimfine zimenezi si kawirikawiri. chifukwa waima pa chotenthetsera zokha.

Komabe, pa malonda lero angapezeke zida mwachilungamo wophweka zokha zimene popanda magetsi ntchito, pano monga kulamulira samatha, ponena molumikizana ndi boilers ndi galimoto makina.

Kufotokozera samatha

chizindikiro ichi kumatengera zifukwa zambiri, pakati pawo:

• nyengo;
• ndi m'chumunicho gawo;
• mpweya kutentha.

Zonsezi zingakhudze ntchito chipangizo, kotero zinthu zenizeni ayenera kuwaganizira payekha. chizindikiro china kuti kupulumuka chidwi cha anthu ogula, koma ali ndi chikoka chachikulu pa mphamvu samatha, izi ndi mtundu wa zida. Pamene ntchito mpweya adaponya chipangizo zingasiyane pang'ono, phindu komaliza ndi wolimba. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti mipweya flue ndi pafupifupi kutentha yomweyo.

Akukana kumachitika kokha pamene Kutentha mtengo flue Choncho zimasiyanasiyana kanthawi kochepa. Olimba-zida limasonyeza deta osiyana. Kuweruza chikoka zitsanzo pa samatha zosatheka. Ichi ndi chifukwa ntchito utsi osiyana. Heterogeneity wa ntchito chimadaliranso mitundu ya boilers mafuta olimba.

mafotokozedwe chipangizo ndi mfundo opareshoni

A kusodza mtsogoleri ndi mwachilungamo zazing'ono ngati kamangidwe, monga chitsimikiziro cha yang'anira akhoza kuchita chitsanzo cha RT 10, chomwe:

• kusamalira;
• kutentha wowongolera;
• ndodo;
• ndi actuator;
• kutsogolera;
• nyumba;
• thermowell;
• chinthu thermosensitive;
• akasupe;
• ndalezo;
• ndi kuyendetsa unyolo;
• unyolo;
• kusamalira ogwiritsa zomangira;
• ndalezo ogwiritsa zomangira.

Malinga mtundu wa ntchito yomanga kukatentha ntchito, Mtsogoleri angathe kuikidwa m'malo osiyanasiyana. The chikhalidwe chachikulu ichi kuti sensa bwino pokhudzana ndi coolant lapansi. Ndi chinthu kutentha cholinga wodzala ndi mpweya kapena madzi, izo zambiri pamene mkangano. Mwamsanga pamene kutentha madzi wayamba adzauka, ndi fuser zidzakhudza limagwirira, tiyeni mkono wa pagalimoto unyolo. unyolo chidzawavindikira khumudwitsidwa. Mpweya okwanira m'njira imeneyi okha, yafupika moto mwamphamvu. Pamene kugwa kwa kutentha madzi mu jekete thermocouple nakatsegula pakhomo, kuti kotunga mpweya tikupitiriza.

A mtsogoleri kusodza

Choyesera yang'anira angathe kuikidwa wekha. mchitidwe ayenera ili kutsogolo kapena mbali ya zipangizo. Ikani chipangizo ayenera kukhala mdzenje. ntchito kusonkhana akutsatiridwa mwa kugwirizana wononga, zomwe zikhoza kusintha, kuti aligns amafotokozera mu malo olondola, kumene kungakhale yopingasa kapena choimirira.

Kamodzi zomangira zonse adzakhoza kuchulutsa, iwo ayenera kukhala otetezeka ndi chisindikizo, ntchito zipangizo zapadera. Anatipatsa ndalezo ndi zofunika kuti una kudzera amene adzapita unyolo, ili pamwamba vavu. Kamodzi ulamuliro samatha walembedwa ndi zida kukatentha angathe kusungunula ndi kubweretsa kutentha kutengerapo sing'anga ndi chizindikiro 60 ° C. kutentha ayenera akhazikika pa Mtsogoleri wa. Ndalezo Mtsogoleri chikugwirizana kudzera unyolo, mmene vavu ayenera chinatseguka za 2 mm kapena zochepa. Pamene calibrating valavu chida ayenera kutsekedwa, ziyenera kuchitika pamanja kapena zowononga unyolo.

ayamikira katswiri

Pamene damper yaikidwa, sitepe yotsatira ndi kukhala apamwamba kutentha - pa kuzungulira 80 ° C. Ngati chipangizo ndi calibrated molondola, pamene vavu chizindikiro zidzatsekedwa basi. Mawotchi kusodza yang'anira si monga yeniyeni ngati zodziwikiratu, ndi kusiyana angafikire 5 ° C. zipangizo Makinawa angathe kuikidwa pa kukatentha, ndipo iwo popanda zina alowererepo anthu.

Pogwira kusintha

Yang'anira kuti kukatentha kusodza ali mitundu iwiri ya chizindikiro patsambali ntchito mu ntchito mu maudindo osiyana. Ngati tikulankhula chipangizo RT 10, zikhoza ankanena kuti lonse wofiira ntchito ntchito mu malo yopingasa, ndi chikasu - ndi ofukula. Sinthani mankhwala akhoza disconnecting mapeto m'munsi a dera la kutsamwa. Pamene wononga ili yofooka. Pambuyo kusankha mtundu lonse mtengo zofunikira kukhazikitsa kutentha ankafuna.

Jenereta kutentha akayaka, n'kumawotha mmwamba, imene coolant kutentha umalamulidwa. Mwamsanga pamene kutentha ukufika mtengo wolakalakika, m'pofunika kuthetsa unyolo pa khomo la bokosi phulusa. Pamene flue kusodza yang'anira ndi calibrated, unyolo ayenera anatambasula, ndi kuyenda ake ufulu ayenera kukhala wamkulu kuposa 1 mm. Ndiye zikopa chili ndi wononga a.

Pomaliza

Pamene dongosolo uli wathunthu, muyenera kuonanso ntchito ya yang'anira thermostatic, kutentha zikhoza kusintha kupita khasu. The woyendetsa nthawi yomweyo ayenera poyerekeza ndi mtengo wa thermometer.