Oziziritsa ziwalo mu akhanda: Zizindikiro ndi Zoyambitsa

ICP (infantile oziziritsa ziwalo) - ndi gulu la matenda yodziwika ndi chapakati mantha dongosolo. Waukulu chifukwa matenda - maselo kuwonongeka kwa bongo, omwe chifukwa cha anoxia kapena kupwetekedwa mu nthawi akalandire chithandizo kapena positi-Natal. Pa nthawi yomweyo anati kukanika minofu ndi machitidwe galimoto ndi kugwirizana osauka kuyenda ndi kulankhula.

Kuti mudziŵe mmene tingadziwire khunyu la ubongo mu akhanda, ndipo tidzakambirana chiyani m'nkhani ino.

Zinthu zimene ndi mavuto aakulu pa ubongo

Kawirikawiri, chifukwa cha matenda ndi njira pathological zimene zimachitika mu thupi la mayi woyembekezera, ndipo m'pofunika kulankhula za nkhani zingapo kuti chikanachitika nthawi yomweyo. kwambiri kwa zikamera wa khunyu la ubongo mu makanda amachititsa:

• anachititsa anoxia mwana wosabadwayo mu utero, chifukwa chosokoneza wa kufalitsa ubongo;
• ndi kuchepa pachimake mpweya nthawi yobereka kapena nthawi yomweyo pambuyo pa kubadwa (by njira, malo apadera wotanganidwa ndi kubadwa msanga ndi gawo la Kaisara);
• matenda opatsirana a mayi;
• kuvulala kubadwa.

Oziziritsa ziwalo makanda: zizindikiro, kulola matenda

Kuthana ndi vuto ili lalikulu, m'pofunika kuyamba chithandizo posachedwapa (75% a milandu khunyu la ubongo ndi kusintha, anapereka chithandizo anayambitsa zaka 3). Kuti, makolo tcheru mungaone mu nthawi kapena zolakwika khalidwe la mwanayo ndi kuwabweretsa iwo kwa anthu dokotala wa ana. Ndipo chifukwa cha zimenezi, tiyenera kukumbukira za zizindikiro za khalidwe la oziziritsa matenda manjenje:

• mwana mmodzi ndi theka miyezi akale, atagona pamimba pake, iye sasunga mutu wake anaukitsa;
• sanataye yaitali kuposa bongo mwachizolowezi mtheradi: dzanja pakamwa (ngati inu akanikizire mwanayo manja ake, iye Ndithu awulule pakamwa) ndi zodziwikiratu kuyenda (ngati mwana Taphunzira pa miyendo ndipo anawerama pang'ono, iye akuyamba bzace, ngati masitepe); deta iyenera kutha bongo kwa miyezi 2;
• mwana patapita miyezi 4 alibe chidwi zidole;
• mwana zimapangitsa kayendedwe musanaganizire, flinches kapena amaundana mu angabweretse;
• Nthawi zambiri chimalepheretsa ndi zoipa imayamwa.

Oziziritsa ziwalo makanda: zizindikiro, kutsimikizira matenda

Chitsanzo makamaka fanizo kudziwa oziziritsa ziwalo - pa mpheto zonse chogwirira chimodzi chokha, pokhala winayo ali pafupi ndi thupi ndi imene'yi wothinikizidwa. Nthawi zambiri mayi kungakhale kovuta kawetedwe miyendo mwana kapena mutu wake.

No zochepa khalidwe ndi chinthu china: mwanayo kuti alowe mu cholembera pakamwa, kusiya ake. Komanso n'zosatheka kukhala tsonga miyezi popanda thandizo sikisi akale (kawirikawiri ndi khunyu la ubongo zimachitika zokha zaka 3) ndipo mwana amayamba kuyenda, zaka 4 zokha.

Oziziritsa ziwalo makanda: zizindikiro monga muyezo kuneneratu

Makolo ayenera kukumbukira kuti oziziritsa ziwalo - matenda amene si amakonda kupitirira. Komanso, ngakhale backlog amphamvu chitukuko cha galimoto ntchito, psyche ana amakhala ndi sizichitika nthawi zonse. Choncho, Mapa ndi mphamvu ya mankhwala zikudalira pa mlingo wa kusalekerera matenda.

Chifukwa cha mwayi mkulu compensatory ubongo wa mwana akhoza lakana ambiri obwera chifukwa cha kuwonongeka, ndi moyenera, kuti madokotala ananena zawo mankhwala a khunyu la ubongo mu makanda, zizindikiro za amene anatsimikizira, kungakhale kothandiza. Chinthu chachikulu mu nkhani iyi - sanataye nthawi kuyamba mankhwala ndi kulimbikira chawo chofuna kuona mwana wathanzi. Zabwino zonse!