Padenga la Ondulin: NKHANI unsembe

Denga Ondulina wathandizira posachedwa kwambiri otchuka ndi ambuye payekha ndi kutukula akatswiri. Ichi ndi chifukwa zifukwa zambiri, pakati pawo makamaka mtengo wololera ndipo chomasuka unsembe. Unsembe ntchito adzakhala pansi pa mphamvu ya ngakhale oyang'anira mawebusayiti woyamba amene alibe zinachitikira okwanira kuchititsa Zofolerera. Koma kuyamba ndi kuyamba, ndithudi, m'pofunika mutidziwe bwino maonekedwe a unsembe. Apo ayi, denga sukhala nthawi yaitali, ndi mphamvu, nthawi ndi ndalama Adzanyekeka.

Ondulin anapereka zogulitsa mu mawonekedwe a matailosi kapena mapepala slate. Monga maziko mutuluka mapadi CHIKWANGWANI ndi impregnated pa kupanga resins wapadera kapena phula. Processing amachitidwa pa kuthamanga, chuma analimbikitsa digiri 130. Chifukwa, mapepala akhoza kuwapeza, amene amasiyana, moyo madzi zosagwira yaitali ndi kuthekera stacking pa kumathandiza kupeza ngodya zabwino za ndingaliro ya kunyezimira.

Ondulin biologically inert, pa pamwamba sumangoyambika nkhungu bowa. ❖ kuyanika Izi kugonjetsedwa ndi cheza ultraviolet, si kuwotcha pa ntchito. Denga Ondulina wotchuka kwambiri chifukwa ali ndi kulemera otsika choncho angagwiritsidwe ntchito zomangamanga opepuka. Zofunika akhoza kuika pa zaka denga pogona, zida ndi njira yabwino kuyambira lath.

ntchito kukonzekera

Ogwiritsa denga Ondulin angayambe pokhapokha mudzatha kudziwa mtundu ndi kuchuluka kwa chuma alipo. The mawerengedwe mungachite nokha. Malinga ndi ngodya ya otsetsereka zimasiyana wokutira luso, makamaka dongosolo lath. Izi limanenedwa chisanu katundu, amene kumawonjezera vuto la madenga mumbali.

Ngati limbikitsa ngodya si madigiri zoposa 10, nkhani aikidwa pa purlin mosalekeza. Yopingasa mapepala kulowererana Choncho ayenera kukhala wolingana 30 masentimita. Paudindo mfundo m'munsi angagwiritsidwe ntchito matabwa konsekonse kapena plywood.

Mlomo denga Ondulin pokhapokha akhale okonzeka dongosolo chimango. Zimakhala rarefied ndi ntchito choncho kumene ngodya ndi 10 mpaka 15 madigiri. Mtunda pakati laths mu nkhani iyi pafupifupi 45 masentimita. splice kutalika ayenera kukhala wolingana 20 masentimita. Pa otsetsereka phompho Mungathe kukonza crate, mtunda wa pakati zinthu zomwe ndi 60 masentimita. Pankhaniyi olowa ayenera kukhala wolingana 17 masentimita.

chifukwa umboni wa

Ngakhale kuti Mlengi akuonetsa kuti agwire atagona Ondulina popanda kumatira pa ngodya kwambiri ya otsetsereka, akatswiri amalangiza osati kusiya wosanjikiza izi. Choncho ndikofunikira kuti akonze kusiyana mpweya wabwino. Izi adzaonetsetsa moyo wautali dongosolo la.

Features ya chimango dongosolo ogwiritsa

Ndi kupatuka ang'ono amene ali ndi madigiri 5-10, yothetsa olimba crate, pakati pa zigawo zikuluzikulu zomwe muyenera kusiya kusiyana mu osiyanasiyana 3-5 millimeters. Pakuti lokwera ndi chigwa thabwa matabwa kuti zakhala zikuzunza m'miyoyo kudenga. Mbali ya mtunda ayenera kukhala wolingana ndi masentimita 25. Ngakhale ndi kulozetsa pang'ono pa eaves denga la ayenera kupeza chipika zina, nthawi zina amakhala olimba 0.5 millimeter. Komabe, ayamikira izi sichingapezeke malangizo. M'mphepete mwa denga m'chaka Adzadzipezera ayezi ndi chipale chofewa. Ndi chinthu ichi chifukwa amafuna pamwambapa.

Musanayambe kuphimba denga Ondulin manja, m'pofunika kudziwa otsetsereka denga, amene ayenera kukhala osachepera 1/11. Chotero dongosolo ayenera yokutidwa panabukanso mpukutu kumatira. Ngati zigawo nyama ndi makulidwe chomwecho, liwiro mpaka kuphedwa kwa ntchito zidutswa ziwiri za matabwa, amene kutalika ndi zofanana mtunda pakati pa zigawo zikuluzikulu mkati mwa lath lapansi.

nyama khalidwe si zofunika kwambiri monga ondulin kwambiri imagwera pa denga ndi padziko yovuta. Zikatero, asibesitosi slate kuti yokutidwa ndi ming'alu. Phula mapadi zojambula adzapita kapangidwe mawonekedwe, pogwira ntchito yake. Koma sitiyenera kuyembekezera kuti denga adzakhala zowoneka amaoneka okongola kwambiri.

zida kukonzekera

Musanayambe kuphimba denga la Ondulin, m'pofunika kukonzekera akonzedwa yeniyeni ya zida, kuphatikizapo awa: a hacksaw nkhuni chogwirira, nyundo, lamba chitetezo ndi Chalk kwa mapepala zochotsa. Hacksaw ayenera mano yaing'ono kuti mwangwiro kupirira awulule Ondulina. Ngati lamba afewetsedwa, izo hacksaw zinthu odulidwa mofulumira. Thiabendazole angagwiritsidwe ntchito pa kudula ndi dzanja ankaweruza zozungulira anaona. Chikhomo chovomerezeka m'malo pensulo zofewa, ndi bwino kutenga amene ali kuwala mtundu. Iye angafunike awonetse mapepala. Akatswiri ena ntchito imeneyi crayon phula. Awonetse angapo cornice muyenera pachingwe.

Hammer misomali motere nyundo mwachizolowezi, koma mapepala youkitsa pamwamba adzapatsidwa ntchito chipangizo wapadera. Onduline ndi chuma kuwala, zidzachitikanso zovuta kutsatira ndi dzanja. Koma ngati denga ndi mkulu mokwanira, kapena pali zifukwa zina zimene kukusalani kuwuka kwa chuma ndi dzanja, ayenera kumanga chipangizo yabwino. Losavuta adzakhala chingwe cholimba chimene m'mbali mwa ngowe. Iwo ayenera kugwira kwambiri yoweyula mbale ndi mbali yaikulu ya chingwe kulera chotsekeracho.

Denga denga Ondulin kwenikweni kuti zizichitidwa pamaso pa PPE, umene ntchito mfiti. Izi pazikhalanso lamba chitetezo nsapato zolimba, chisoti yomanga ndi lamba ndi matumba ndi jumpsuit.

Kufunika ntchito interlinings

Ngati mwaganiza kuchita atagona Ondulin, ndiye pamaso mudzaphunzira kukhala funso ngati pali kufunika kogwiritsa ntchito nthunzi ndipo kumatira. Mlengi amanena kuti katundu anafotokoza za nkhani kulola kuchita popanda kusankhana zina, monga chuma kuthana ndi ntchitozo. Koma ngati mukufuna kuchita kutchinjiriza chapamwamba kapena chapamwamba, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito kumatira zina.

mapepala Stacking

Musanayambe denga n'kofunika kwambiri kusankha zinthu lamanja la denga. Ondulin zingakhale bwino ganizo limeneli, lomwe adzalenga wangwiro ndi cholimba yomanga. Atachita zonse ntchito pamwamba, mukhoza kuyamba kuika mapepala ndi umisiri ndi ofanana ndi kuika mbale, koma njira mu nkhani iyi ndi wosavuta.

Unsembe ikuchitika kuti matabwa ofukula anali vrazbezhku. Chifukwa chaichi, mzere woyamba ayenera kuyamba ndi pepala lonse, pamene lachiwiri - theka. Ndi fanizo kufufuta mbuye ziyenera kuperekedwa ndi kulemekeza mayikidwe a zojambula cornice.

Ogwiritsa mbale ya dongosolo sheathing Ndi bwino kuti agwire misomali ndi zisoti pulasitiki zipewa. Komabe, nthawi zina, kudzikonda pogogoda zomangira ntchito, komanso denga misomali. Koma Zikatero, luso adzakhala akusokoneza, kotero inu mukhoza kuona zochitika mwadzidzidzi, zomwe wopanga walitenga kuti asatenge.

Ondulina denga wokwera kuti pepala limodzi muzisiyira 20 misomali. The mmunsi mwa tsamba chili pamwamba pa funde lililonse, zotsatirazi zinthu yolusa ikuchitika chitsanzo checkerboard, muyenera kuika fasteners adzakhala mu yoweyula wina. Monga mmene kumapeto, mavuto amene mungakumane zisoti kutseka pa misomali, akatswiri amalangiza kutseka iwo adakali pansi, kugoletsa mu malo ankafuna.

The njira ya ntchito

The unsembe Buku mungapeze mfundo za zoikamo alipo. Pankhani ya mapepala pafupi, achipange mafunde awiri, pamene alipo ofukula ndi ofanana ndi masentimita 30, yomwe ndi zoona otsetsereka a madigiri 10. Pamene otsetsereka 15 madigiri alipo ayenera kukhala masentimita 20 mu nkhani ya msoko ofukula ndi timaganiza mofanana - chifukwa alipo lateral.

Pofuna kusunga mlingo womwewo wa pepala kuyitanizana wina ndi mzake, poyamba ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito padziko pepala mzere katayanitsidwe. Ngati padenga la Ondulin lidzakhalamo padziko chimango ndi zitsulo, misomaliyo ziyenera kulowa mmalo mwa zomangira. Pa chiyambi cha ntchito ayenera kuganizira mphepo malangizo amene afala mu dera.

Mapepala yoyamba lokhazikika kwa otsetsereka denga, limene lili kutsidya lina la mphepo malangizo. Mzere wachiwiri akuyamba ndi pepala theka, mu nkhani iyi unsembe adzakhala zambiri yabwino, ndi ndalama zinthu zikhoza kuchepetsedwa. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti overlaps mbali msoko adzakhala masamba atatu, osati zinayi.

Kupanga lokwera ndi zigwa

Ngati ntchito mungasankhe ntchito ondulin, madenga chithunzi bwino kuganizira. Mwina adzakuthandizani kumvetsa mmene angagwirire ntchitoyo. Mwamsanga kupita kukonza denga lokwera, m'pofunika anayamba kukonza pa njira yomweyo, monga amachita kufufuta. Mbali mkati wokwera pa mafunde zina zinthu lath.

Pamene kuwayika zigwa ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zopangidwa kuchokera Ondulina. Kwa iwo, popangidwa ndi crate zina. Momwemo iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mu kamangidwe ka chipsyepsye lapansi. Koma angathe kuikidwa ndi unakhota yosavuta ndi kutseka misomali ya pepala Ondulina. Kuchita izi, ntchito bolodi matabwa. Koma njira imeneyi ingagwiritsidwe Koma ngati pamene kutentha mpweya pamwamba ziro.

Features ya mawerengedwe a zinthu

Yowerengera Ondulina denga angathe kuchitidwa nokha. Kuchita izi, kuphunzira magawo zofunika geometrical. Ngati inu ntchito pepala, zomwe amaona 0,95 × 2 mamita, malo ake ali ofanana ndi mamita lalikulu 1,9.

Nkofunika kuganizira pamene kuwerengetsa m'dera la denga. Ngati ntchito zoterezi zimagwiridwa pa siteji mamangidwe a ntchitoyo, tanthauzo la m'dera angathe kuchitidwa ndi ziyerekezo lapansi. Izo ziyenera kupindula chidziwitso cha Masamu. Makulidwe Ondulina denga mwachindunji ndi Mlengi kukhala tanthauzo zothandiza ndipo zonse.

Pamwamba pa dongosolo denga lagawidwa zinthu payekha zojambula, mwachitsanzo, Triangles, ndi trapezoids. Kugwiritsa ntchito njira zinazake za masamu, mukhoza kuwerengera dera lililonse amafotokozera. Komanso tisaiwale kuti denga ali amakonda ena. Ndingaliro ngodya iliyonse chinthu zojambula tiyenera kuyesetsa kulemekeza pamwamba pansi.

Chiwerengerochi onse analandira mwa kutsatira kuwerengetsera pamwamba ayenera zidzawonjezedwa, umene amapereka malo denga. Ngati ziyerekezo ikuyimiridwa ndi eg rectangle, ndi kuweramira ngodya ndi madigiri 30, m'dera denga zingadziŵike ndi kuchulukitsa dera rectangle pa cosine a mbali ya ndingaliro. Ngati muli phindu kwa deralo, mungathe awerengere nambala ya mapepala. Kuti tichite zimenezi, kuyeza malo denga ayenera kugawidwa ndi malo zothandiza pepala denga. Mtengo yamasika kudzadalira ndingaliro ya limbikitsa ndi angafikire 1.3; 1.5; 1.6 mamita lalikulu.

Kupanga mfundo ndi dongosolo la mpweya

Kuti kuphimba denga la Ondulin molondola, muyenera mutidziwe bwino malamulo onse, zimene zimapereka kwa sayansi. Mwachitsanzo, kuti apereke limodzi makoma ofukula ndipo denga m'pofunika kuti apereke thewera Ondulina. Mwazina, mu malo anasankha kuti pakhale kumatira, kukonza msomali thewera. Kupereka mpweya wabwino, fani ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa denga, amene yakwera lililonse yoweyula ndi conjugation ndi mapepala.

Denga mazenera zofunika kuonetsetsa dzuwa chapamwamba, atathana ndi misomali, pamene kumtunda wapangidwa evroshifer n'zogwirizana ndi toyalana kuthetsa osefukira Madzi a mvula. wokongola kwambiri pambuyo akamaliza ntchito, onani rooftops. Ondulina kuphatikana zingaphatikizepo osati mipata pakati pa mapepala ndi lokwera. Chifukwa chaichi, ndi filler wapadera. Cornice kusintha kumatira ntchito bokosi yakucemerwa. Kuti overhang pepala pa Chigawo 70 millimeters udzakhala wokwanira. chizindikiro ichi ndi pazipita.

njira mpweya ungadzakhazikitsidwe kudzera mipope potulukira, amene amapangidwa ndi kutulutsa mfundo denga. Iwo atathana ndi misomali pa chilichonse yoweyula m'munsi. Kumtunda yaikidwa pa zolowerana ndi.

Kwa mbalame ndi tizilombo musalekane mu kusiyana mapepala a, m'pofunika kukhazikitsa mu malo awa ndi potulukira burashi. Iwo yakwera ndi misomali pa Chigawo pansi pepalalo. Pamene yomanga zitsulo lath ndi affixing mapepala ndi zomangira kuti achotse fasteners kwambiri kumangika, mwinamwake zinthu zikhoza kuonongeka. Pakuti kumatira zimfundo ndi malo kapangidwe mankhwala ndi denga mazenera angagwiritsidwe ntchito eaves chitetezo kudziletsa zomatira tepi onduflesh. NDIDZAKHALA chigwa yomalizidwa kwambiri. Tepi iyi akatulutsidwa ndi makampani yemweyo amene amapanga ondulin. Ngati mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito nthunzi chotchinga, n'zotheka kuti chilemba amuthandiza zakuthupi "Ondutis" R70.

kuimilidwa mfiti

Ngati mwaganiza kugula kwa Zofolerera Ondulin, madenga chithunzi akulimbikitsidwa kuchita pamaso kugula. Musanagule anapanga kuwerengetsera yoyenera. M'dera la pamwamba pa denga ayenera kukhala wotsimikiza pa eaves ndi ntchito mu mzere uwu kwambiri dongosolo sayenera.

Makulidwe zakuthupi

Ngati denga yokutidwa Ondulin wosadziwa manja mbuye, pamaso kupeza zipangizo Nkofunika kudziwa bwino kanjedza wake zojambula. Kupanga Mlengi amagwiritsa mfundo ina amene nthawi zina zolakwika yaing'ono. Mwachitsanzo, kutalika kwa chiwerengero pepala akhoza ziwonjezeke kwa millimeters khumi kapena kusanduka atatu. Ponena m'lifupi, phindu akhoza kuchuluka kapena kuchepa kwa 5 millimeters. Ngati tikambirana kukula muyezo, m'litali, m'lifupi ndi makulidwe a chinsalu adzakhala 2000 × 950 × 3 mm. pepala limodzi akulemera makilogalamu 6, ndi kutalika lofanana 36 mafunde ukonde millimeters. cholakwa kungakhale 2 mm malangizo onse.