Pamene iye anabadwa ndipo anafa Fet? Afanasiy Afanasevich Fet: lalifupi yonena

Afanasiy Afanasevich Fet, iye Shenshin - wotchuka Russian ndakatulo, mmodzi wa lyricists bwino mabuku zoweta. Ambiri mafani wake mukudziwa pamene iye anabadwa ndipo anafa Fet. Ngati inu simuli chiwerengero chawo, timapereka kudzaza kusiyana nzeru. munthu uyu anali wolemera kwambiri njira ya moyo. Ndipo nkhonyayo loyamba la tsoka iye anali kuona kale mu zaka zake zoyambirira.

Mbiri ya kubadwa, bambo ndi kapena ndani?

Origin Afanasiya Feta - malo kwambiri pa mbiri yake. Padakali si yemwe ndi bambo ake enieni. Mwachidule yonena za feta, limafotokoza nkhani ya kubadwa kwake, limafotokoza zovuta ndi maganizo mbiri.

Mu September 1820 makumi anayi olemekezeka mwinimunda Athanasius Neofitovich Shenshin Anabwerera ku munda wake pambuyo chaka chimodzi chithandizo mu German spa achisangalalo. Mu Germany, iye anakhala kunyumba Karla Bekkera komwe anakapeza mwana wake okwatira Charlotte Fet. Patapita kanthawi, mkaziyo anakhala ndi pakati ...

malingaliro maganizo za chiyambi cha

Kumene, ndikofunika kudziwa pamene iye anabadwa ndipo anafa Fet, komanso kumvetsa izi, pafupifupi anthu ofufuza nkhani ya kubadwa kwake palibe zochepa chidwi. Pankhani zochitika zina maganizo mogwirizana. Ena biographers amakhulupirira kuti Charlotte mopupuluma akadandaule ukwati posachedwapa pamodzi Athanasius Neofitovichem German ukwati.

Akatswiri ena amene anafufuza n'kupeza kubadwa a ndakatulo iyi, timakonda kukhulupirira kuti Athanasius Neofitovich, popanda kuyembekezera chisudzulo, anangoyamba Charlotte ku munda wake. Kumeneko, ndipo patapita adzabadwa yaing'ono Athanasius - tsogolo kwambiri ndakatulo. Izi ndi nkhani yonena mwachidule feta, lomwe limafotokoza nkhani za chiyambi chake osokonezeka.

Nkhonyayo loyamba la tsoka

Pamene Athanasius Afanasievich anali khumi ndi zinayi zaka, ku Germany, analandira mkulu zidziwitso za ufulu wa kubadwa kwake. Malinga ndi iye, nthawi imeneyo anali mwana yovomerezeka atate wake German. Pa nkhani imeneyi izo basi mosatsata maudindo onse otchuka, amene salakwa anali kukonda kukhala Shenshin.

Chifukwa cha zinthu izi, fortini Afanasiy Fet ankaona wapathengo mwana Shenshin Athanasius Neofitovicha. Ndipo izi anapanga banga chachikulu pa moyo wonse a ndakatulo iyi. Tsopano, cholinga chake chachikulu chinali kubwezeretsa ulemu ndi anthu otchuka anataya woyenera kubwerera.

Maphunziro pa yunivesite ndi mnzanuyo latsopano

Mu nthawiyo, Fet Afanasiy Afanasievich anatumizidwa ku Livonia mzinda Verreaux, kumene pasukulu ku German chiphaso sukulu. Popanda dzina, banja ndi nzika mnyamata anawamvera osowa wapadera zawo. M'zaka zimenezi, mnyamatayo anayamba kuvumbula talente ndakatulo ndi zomwe kuchotsa zenizeni ndi kumizidwa mu dziko la zilandiridwenso.

Mu 1837, Fet Afanasiy Afanasievich - kuthana Shenshin - kunditumiza ku sukulu yogonera komweko kwa mzinda wa Moscow, wokwatibwa ndi Mikhail Pogodin. Ndipo mu chaka chamawa, wolemba ndakatulo tsogolo amapita ku yunivesite kuchita kuphunzira chilamulo ndi philology. Kumeneko anakumana ndi Apollonom Grigorevym, mnzakeyu, ndipo iwo anakhala mabwenzi apamtima kwambiri.

Posachedwa Athanasius ngakhale anasamukira ku Apollo nyumba Malaya Polyanka, kumene anakakhala chipinda chaching'ono pansi pamwamba. M'tsogolo, ambiri a m'nthawi yake lagwa kuti Apollo Grigoriev malingaliro ndi mphamvu zofunika pa ntchito ya mnyamata Afanasiya Feta.

Fet: chithunzi mu yunifolomu, ndi kapena Kodi utumiki

Athanasius anapita zoipa kwambiri, sayansi sanafune. Chifukwa cha ichi, yunivesite anali kucheza ngakhale zaka ziwiri yaitali. Mnyamatayo zonse adzazunzidwa ndi ululu, iye strangles iye, ndipo amapeza chipulumutso chokha ndakatulo. Pomaliza Athanasius Afanasievich maphunziro Moscow University, ndi mabwenzi amene anatuluka mu zaka feta moyo, kunathandiza kwambiri mbali tsoka la Russian ndakatulo. Pa nthawi imeneyo, iye anadziwa nzeru German wakula ndi kukhala mlakatuli woona.

Mu 1840 izo imafalitsidwa m'chigawo choyamba cha ndakatulo Feta wotchedwa "m'nyimbo Pantheon". Komabe, pambuyo maphunziro, Athanasius Afanasievich amayamba ntchito yake m'munda usilikali. Chifukwa mwadzidzidzi munthu uyu adayamba kunkhondo? chakuti akuluakulu ena anapatsa munthu ufulu otchuka munthu. zaka chidwi Fet moyo wakhala ntchito pa izo, kuyamba dzina la Shenshin.

Ndi izi ndi okhudzidwa ake olondera wosatha m'madera osiyanasiyana m'dziko la Russia ndi remoteness a Athanasius Afanasevicha malo amenewo kumene weniweni zolembalemba moyo kunali chipwirikiti, lofalitsidwa magazini, kukambirana ndakatulo. Ndipo si chotero zofunika, pamene iye anabadwa ndipo anafa Fet. Chofunika kwambiri ndi tsoka osiyanasiyana wolemba ndakatulo chifukwa cha nkhani yachilendo kubadwa kwake.

Ndakatulo kapena handyman. Man, mwamphamvu ataima pa mapazi ake

Patapita zaka Athanasius Afanasievich Ntchito kulenga monga ngati sporadically. Mu 1863 anafalitsa zosonkhanitsira komaliza ndakatulo kuti akuyandikira mzere pansi nyengo yonse ya moyo wa feta. Kenaka pakubwera khumi, imene ndi pafupifupi osati kufalitsa ntchito zawo, koma musati ngakhale kulemba iwo. Ichi ndi chifukwa zifukwa zina kunja chilengedwe.

1960 - ino kusintha, ndipo Afanasiy Fet limafalitsa nkhani ulimi anadzipereka nkhani zambiri zofunika. Ndipo ambiri ayamba kuzindikira ndakatulo makamaka ngati ntchito pakampani. Wokwanira kukumbukira maonekedwe a munthu - wandiweyani-akonzedwa, wamphamvu, ndi ndevu zazikulu wakuda, kumvetsa kuti si popanda chifukwa, iye analemba za chuma. Iye anali kwenikweni skilful kwambiri ndi odekha kwambiri pa mapazi ake.

mumaganiza awiri mabuku Russian

1960 - pang'ono zaka, pamene mabuku ndi ndakatulo makamaka, chaperekedwa kwa anthu utumiki. Mwachitsanzo, izo zinali mu mawu Nikolai Nekrasov - wolemba ndakatulo yaikulu ya nthawi. Nekrasov standoff olamulira ndi Feta ndi zakale ankaimira ndakatulo boma ndi Afanasii Afanasievich munthu ndakatulo koyera luso.

Pa dzanja limodzi, zolinga zenizeni, zoyenerera, topicality, ndi pa zina - chinthu chachilendo kwambiri. Ena mitsinje, nightingales, maloto ... Amene akumufuna? Chomwecho owerenga ambiri a m'nthawi imeneyo. M'zaka zimenezi, Athanasius Afanasievich pansi kuukira wosatha padziko gawo la atolankhani. Iwo kulemba parodies ambiri a ndakatulo iyi. Iwo samakonda musicality zimabwezera kayendedwe ka ntchito zake. Ndithudi, feta ndakatulo losiyana okhulupirika ndi mgwirizano. Kuyambira pachiyambi, anasonyeza kuti lyricist ndi, woimba wa kukongola ndi mgwirizano wa dziko.

zolinga Special lyric Athanasius Afanasievich

Kiyi Features lyric Afanasiya Feta - ndi associative, nkhawa ndi musicality. Mu ndakatulo yake sinali zinyama, ndipo malo a moyo wa munthu. Mwachitsanzo, osati nyanja ndi dziwe, osati mphepo malikhweru ndi mawu a nyimbo, osati nkhalango, ndipo munda. "Kunong'ona wamanyazi kupuma, Nightingale warbling ...". Kodi ife Kumbukirani pamene iye anabadwa ndipo anafa Fet, koma ambiri owerenga mukudziwa mtima buku mzere pa cholembera cha Athanasius Afanasievich.

Dziko la ndakatulo Feta wapangidwa zithunzi za kukongola koyera. Pakuti ndakatulo zimenezi safuna zikuchitika kwina, zifukwa zapadera kapena zochitika zosangalatsa. Ndipo ndi ubwenzi woterewu ndi Fet kuloledwa kukhalabe zimenezi kwa zaka zambiri. Ndipo ngati si muzindikire msinkhu wake. Afanasiy Afanasievich anabadwa mu 1820, ndipo zinatha moyo wa feta mu 1892. Ndipo tisaiwale kuti izo zinali mu khumi zapitazo, kuti 1880, anafika pachimake mtheradi wa luso lake.

Great kufunika kwa mawu Feta

Inali pa nthawi imene Afanasiy Fet anali mwini chuma chake chodabwitsa m'chigawo cha Kursk analemba okoma kwambiri za ndakatulo zake. Ndiye ndakatulo wapeza bata ndi chimwemwe m'banja. Fet amene chithunzi tsopano bwino kuti ngakhale owerenga wamng'ono, anakhala mmodzi kulola kunja zopereka pansi winanso "Kuwala Madzulo". Anayi zinasindikizidwa, wachisanu inakonzedwa kale m'bukuli.

Aliyense angathe kuona mavesi awa otsiriza chomwecho wamng'ono moyo onse a ndakatulo, amene si kwambiri kumizidwa mu moyo wa tsiku ndi tsiku, mochuluka bwanji okonda kuona chilichonse mwakuya ake aumunthu. Ndipo palibe mwangozi. Chifukwa akulu, ngakhale masewera yunivesite nzeru m'tsogolo zinachititsa maphunziro mwadongosolo.

Athanasius Afanasievich lofunika kwambiri mu Russian ndakatulo za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi. Popanda feta sanali Russian Symbolists, zilandiridwenso Alexander Blok, Konstantin Balmont, ndi zina zambiri andakatulo kwambiri. Bukuli lili atulukira lyric Afanasiya Feta malangizo aliwonse mu ndakatulo lonse zaka mazana makumi awiri. Choyamba ophiphiritsa onse. Kutanthauza feta ndakatulo Choncho lalikulu kwambiri.