Parodist ndi wojambula Viktor Chistyakov: biography, kulenga

Viktor Chistyakov yemwe anali ndi luso lotchuka kwambiri la Soviet komanso katswiri wa parodist, anabadwa ku Leningrad pa June 30, 1943. Kuyambira ali wamng'ono kwambiri, anadabwa ndi anthu omwe anali naye pafupi kuti amvetse bwino mawu aliwonse omwe anamva - mbalame, nyama, anthu. Viktor Chistyakov ankakopera anthu ngakhale m'maganizo. Makolo adawona tsogolo la luso lochita zinthu za mwana wake, pamene adalemba molondola zidutswa za "Swan Lake", zomwe adaziwonera ku zisudzo. Mwanayo adapatsidwa ku sukulu yachinsinsi, komwe adaphunzira mpaka kalasi yachisanu ndi chiwiri. Kenaka kuumirira thupi kunamupweteka kwambiri, ndipo anasintha nyimboyo kuti ayimbire nyimbo - analowa sukuluyi m'kalasi la clarinet.

Kuphunzira ku Institute

Atamaliza sukulu ya sekondale, Viktor Chistyakov adayamba maphunziro ake ku Dipatimenti ya Leningrad State ya Theatre, Music ndi Cinema. Maphunzirowa anali ogwirizana, okondweretsa komanso odziwa bwino, ndipo pulogalamuyi ndiyesa kuyesera. Ndi chifukwa chake kuti Viktor Chistyakov adaphunzira kutsanzira aliyense mwa luso, kugwiritsa ntchito mawu osinthasintha, ndi kulondola kwa mawu, ndi kulondola kwa nkhope yake, ndi kulongosola kwa manja. Anzanga-ophunzira ndi aphunzitsi anali okondwa. Palibe zomwe zinachitikazo popanda kutenga mbali. Ngakhale zinali choncho, Viktor Chistyakov anali katswiri wamagazi.

Ankaimba mosavuta osati kwa Kozlovsky ndi Lemeshev, koma ngakhale Lyalya Chernoy. Atamaliza maphunzirowo, adaitanidwa ku Komiti ya Komisarzhevskaya Drama, komwe adayamba kukhala wopemphapempha (Prince ndi Pauper). Komabe, talenteyo inaitanidwira pamsewu, ndipo Viktor Chistyakov, yemwe mbiri yake yotsutsana ndi chilengedwe samayambiranso kwenikweni, akutumizidwa ku Moscow. Poyamba, ndi obwera. Anali mu 1966, koma mu 1971 anayamba ntchito ku Gogol Theatre, kale anali wojambula osiyana siyana.

Estrada

Mu 1968, nyenyezi yatsopano inkaonekera papulatifomu - Victor Chistyakov, katswiri wamasewero. Zojambula zapamwamba zinamupangitsa kukhala wotchuka kwambiri, iye sanali wolingana ndi nyimbo za nyimbo. Pang'onopang'ono, anasiya ntchito yopanga masewera, chifukwa ankaganiza kuti tsogolo lake silidzayenda bwino kwambiri.

Kale ake oyamba odziimira okha anawonetsa kuti chikhalidwe ichi ndi cholemera kuchokera ku chikhalidwe. Sikuti kokha mphatso ya parodist ndi imitator imayambitsa omvetsera, komanso kumvetsera mwatcheru, mawu ndi luso lenileni la wojambula. Mtunduwu unali wapadera kwambiri: Viktor Ivanovich Chistyakov anali kuimba limodzi ndi Claudia Shulzhenko, Lyudmila Zykina, Edita Pyekha, ndi Mireille Mathieu. Pafupifupi pomwepo adapeza ulemerero weniweni.

Anthu

N'zomvetsa chisoni kuti ntchito yonse yomwe Viktor Chistyakov anachita siinasinthidwe pafilimu, koma chinachitika kuti chikumbukike chachikulu kwambiri, khalidwe lake lodziwika bwino komanso deta yosavuta kumva. Sizinali kutali ndi zozizwitsa komanso zamatsenga - zomwe anali kuchita ndi mawu ake. Mitundu yonse yowonongeka bwino imadziwika bwinobwino: kupuma, mabala, khalidwe la ntchito. Viktor Chistyakov ziwalo zankhondo sizinathandizidwe ndi chinyengo china, nthawizonse chinali chithunzi, ndipo nthawizonse - chachifundo. Ngakhale kuti kawirikawiri mapulaneti amachitabe manyazi.

Anakhumudwitsidwa Nikolai Slichenko, atakakamizidwa kuti asatsanzire Polad Byul-Byul Ogly, Lyudmila Zykina anakwiya. Komabe, kuzindikira konse kukudziwika. Ndipo momwe katswiri wa chistyakov Victor ankaimbira nyimbo Anna Herman! Uku ndiko kudziwa kwathunthu kuimba. Nthaŵi ina pawailesi omvera adayesedwa bwino pamlengalenga: Kuchokera pa awiri a nyimbo ya Maya Kristalinskaya wina anaimba Viktor Chistyakov. Ngakhale akatswiri sakanatha kusiyanitsa ochita. Shulzhenko, akukonzekera kulowa mu siteji, adamva katswiriyu akuimba "Blue Handkerchief", ndipo adafuula kuti: "Ichi ndi chiani? Ndikuimba!" Nthawi zina Victor ankaimba bwino kuposa a parodyed (Claudia Ivanovna, ndithudi, sizikukhudza, koma panali zambiri zotere).

Vota yanu

Wochita masewera olimbitsa thupi, katswiriyu ankasonyeza omvera osati zokondweretsa nyimbo zokha. Iye mosakayikira anagwiritsa ntchito mwanjira ya kuimba kwa anthu ake onse. Komabe, umunthu wake sunawonongeke m'thupi, nthawi zonse maganizo ake anali kumangirira zojambulazo. Zinali zosaoneka, sizinali zophiphiritsira.

Ukhono wamakono Chistiakov anali wovuta kwambiri kuti pamene okalamba Lemeshev sakanatha kuthana ndi zigawo zina za arias mu kujambula zolemba, osapitiriza kulembanso kuimba nyimbo zokwana khumi ndi ziwiri, Victor anamuthandiza. Osati kokha omwe owona awa amalowetsa osadziŵa, koma ngakhale akatswiri amene sankadziwa. Komabe, Viktor Chistyakov anali, osakondwa, sakanatha kuimba chilichonse ndi mawu ake omwe. Iye sankadziwa nkomwe zomwe iye anali nazo. Ndinayesa, koma nthawi zonse ndimasintha ndikutsanzira.

Kwa zaka zinayi

Kugwira ntchito pa siteji kunatenga nthawi zonse parodist ndikuchotsa mphamvu zake zonse. Anangogulitsa zaka zinayi okha. Panthawiyi ndinakwanitsa kumukumbutsa ntchito yake kwa zaka zambiri. Anakwanitsa kupereka zopikisano zoposa chikwi, pafupifupi katatu patsiku. Pa maholide ndi maholide analipo sikisi ndi khumi pa tsiku, ndipo ngakhale mu mizinda yosiyana. Maofesi a ulendo wake anaphimba dziko lonselo.

Pano mukuyenera kukumbukira zomwe mtolo uli. Chombo cha mawu chikukonzekera msonkhano wa konsenti kwa zaka zambiri, ndipo Victor analibe sukulu yakuimba. Mwamtheradi. Koma ngakhale oimba odziwa bwino amayendetsa moyo wovuta, mu njira iliyonse yowonjezera amayesa kuteteza mitsempha ku chimfine ndi kulemetsa.

Anzanga

Nambala za nyenyezi zinayamba kulembedwa ndi anzake omwe anali anzake - Ilya Reznik ndi Stanislav Landgraf, kenaka anagwira ntchito limodzi ndi Yuri Entin, wolemba ndakatulo wotsutsa mfundo zachinsinsi. Viktor Chistyakov, nyimbo zisanu za zojambulazo "The Blue Puppy" zinalembedwa, ndipo Gennady Gladkov adamukoka kuti amuke naye ku mitu yachiwiri ya "Bremen Town Musicians". Koma muzochitika zonsezi sizinachitike pofuna kuthetsa nkhaniyo. "Puppy" anadziwika ndi Alexander Gradsky, Andrei Mironov, Mikhail Boyarsky ndi Alisa Freindlich, ndipo Leonid Berger anaimba nyimbo za Bremen Musicians-2.

Otentha kwambiri amakumbukira Viktor Chistyakov Gennady Khazanov. Malingana ndi iye, wojambula uyu anali kutali ndi ndale iliyonse, iye anali wodziimira yekha. Ndipo izi ndizo zamuyaya kuposa kukhalapo kwa maganizo ena a ndale. Anali munthu wotchuka kwambiri, dziko lake linali lotsekedwa komanso losalimba. Viktor Chistyakov - wodabwitsa kwambiri wojambula zithunzi zomwe zimapangidwira pazomwe amatsanzira.

Ku Kharkov

Mu May 1972, Kharkiv Theatre ya Operetta idakondwerera zaka makumi awiri mphambu zisanu ndi ziwiri, Viktor Chistyakov adali m'gulu la oitanidwa kutenga nawo mbali pa gala pa nthawiyi. Matikiti anagulidwa pasadakhale, ndegeyo inachoka m'mawa, ndipo Viktor Chistyakov, monga nthawi zonse, anagonjetsa. Usiku, nthawi zambiri ankakhala nthawi yaitali kuntchito kapena m'mabuku. Madzulo, iye anali atachedwa pa phwando, kenako anasaina mulu waukulu wa zithunzi zomwe anazipeza kwa wojambula zithunzi.

Pa ndege Victor adakwanitsa. Ndipo zinakonzedwa kuthawa: ndegeyo inachedwa chifukwa cholephera kugwira ntchito, oyendetsa ndegewo anakana kukweza galimotoyo mlengalenga. Koma izi zidatchulidwa kuti wakale, akuuluka kuchokera ku njira yake ku Kharkov, ndipo chifukwa chake adasankhidwa chimodzimodzi kuti ndegeyo isalephere, kuyendetsa ndege ku adiresi. Iye sanafike pamalo, adagwa pansi. Pafupifupi anthu okwana zana anataya, gulu lonselo. Viktor Chistyakov nayenso anali pa ndege yovutayi. Ine ndinakhala pa malo khumi ndi atatu.

Kukhala wokonzeka

Iye ankawoneka akuwoneratu imfa yake. Mwadzidzidzi, masiku angapo ndegeyo isabwerere ngongole zonse, anayamba kuvala malaya akunja wakuda ndipo anaika ndemanga zonse pa nkhaniyi. Ngakhale pamene panali maofesi mu Nyumba ya Ma Columns - iyi inali kanema yake yotsiriza - ndipo Boris Brunov amamufunsa mwachikondi Victor chifukwa chake sali pa fomu yamakono, yankho silinamveke pomwepo. Chistyakov anafotokoza malaya akunja akulira, ngakhale kuti palibe achibale ake omwe adafa. Patatha maola angapo anafa yekha.

Wojambulayo sanali munthu wosavuta komanso wopanda pake pamene ntchito yake ikukoka. Icho chinali chakuya kwenikweni, chodzaza ndi zigawo zosavuta, zosaoneka ndi zosakhwima, zomwe ziri zenizeni zenizeni. Ndicho chifukwa chake sizodabwitsa kuti Viktor Chistyakov, munthu wosayenera kuti azilimbana ndi malo pansi pa dzuwa, wafika pamtunda wodabwitsa. Anali ndi makumi awiri mphambu zisanu ndi zitatu zokha, ndipo adakwanitsa osati kokha kuti azichita zamalonda, adakondedwa kwambiri ndi anthu ambiri masiku ano. M'kati mwake, sanali munthu wokondwa, koma chisoni chake chinali chowala.

Kumbukirani

Ku Bungwe la Theatre la Leningrad polekanitsa ndi wojambula wake wokondedwa anabwera omvera ake oyamikira m'mitima yambiri. Pa maliro, adakambirana za masewera okondwa a ophunzira, za nthabwala ndi misonkhano, pamagulu ochititsa chidwi omwe adagwirizanitsidwa ndi wojambula. Aliyense anali ndikukumbutsidwa, ndipo panalibe chisoni pakati pawo, komabe, chisoni chochokera kumayambiriro ndi chosayembekezeka cha anthu onse okondedwa sadachoke.

Mu 1993, buku lonena za katswiri wamasewero (pa tsiku la makumi asanu ndi limodzi la kubadwa kwake) linafalitsidwa. Iye anatenga nkhani za abwenzi, achibale ndi abwenzi. Zojambula zake zojambula ndizochepa kwambiri - zaka zinayi zokha, koma zalembedwa mu mbiri ya siteji tsamba lowala kwambiri. Mbiri yomwe chirichonse Victor Chistyakov adayenera kukwaniritsa chinali chimodzi chokha. Mu 2005, filimu yopanga mafilimu inajambula, yomwe ikuyang'aniridwa ndi chidwi chosatha. Amatchedwa "Viktor Chistyakov - wongopeka."