Port Kolomna - timachita zoyendera osati katundu

Kolomna - umodzi mwa mizinda yakalekale mu dera Moscow. Kutchula koyamba za chikugwirizana 1177. Lero ndi wokongola mzinda wobiriwira, Chilwa njira Moscow-Ryazan. Ku Moscow kwa mzinda 100 Km. Mu chigawo cha Moscow-mtsinje Kolomna zikugwirizana ndi Oka, womwe ndi tributary wa Volga.

Zikomo kuti malowa yabwino, ndi Marina "Kolomna" amapezeka cha m'ma XIX. Pambuyo zaka pafupifupi 100, boma la USSR, izo anadzatchedwa kuti doko, amene anasiya dzina la pachiyambi. Anamanga doko la zombo zapanyanja, chipinda galimotolo katundu jetty ndipo ngakhale malo chidebe. Ndipo pamene Soviet Union, mzinda zinali kutsekedwa kwa alendo (ankaona nkhondo) doko "Kolomna" linapereka kwambiri chitukuko monga lonse mtsinje zombo, komanso kutumiza m'dera Moscow.

History of doko

Mmodzi wa zikuluzikulu za doko angatchedwe zikamera wa zombo kuwala anthu. Mu 1958, sitima yoyamba "Moscow" anapanga mwakwera ndege Moscow - Kolomna. 17 May - tsiku la kusuntha - anali anabadwa cha doko. Mu 1975, chifukwa kukula mofulumira magalimoto Marina amalandira udindo wa doko. Mu January 1994, anaganiza kuti usinthe, chifukwa cha zomwe panali "Port Kolomna". Za kukhazikitsidwa kwa kampani ali Mabaibulo angapo. Buku lina - doko ntchito gulu chisankho, pa zina - meya zochita. Lang'anani, lero ndi Kolomna mzinda doko omwe anakhala waukulu m'boma kum'mwera kum'mawa kwa Moscow dera. Pamafunikanso m'madera katundu pa mitsinje onse (a Oka ndi Moscow Mtsinje), zonyamula kayendedwe dipatimenti, doko la zombo zapanyanja, komanso nyumba zina zambiri kumadera a m'mphepete mwa nyanja ndipo mumzindawo.

Kolomna - amphamvu doko

Ngati ife kulankhula za makhoti, ngakhale kuti mtsinje mndandanda wa Russia ndi kudutsa nthawi yovuta mu Kolomna pali oposa 100 mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zipangizo. Izi agogo amandikhudza, akuyandama cranes, ziwiya gidroperegruzhateli ndi kudzikonda injini ndi mabasi mtsinje wa "Moscow".

doko umachitika wamakono zonse amalinyero chake mu utumiki m'madera zina kukonzedwa ngalawa shipbuilding. A gawo lalikulu la magalimoto zonyamula wa beseni chapakati Russia nayenso anali wocheperapo.

Kuwonjezera pa zoyendera lenileni Kolomna doko amagwiritsidwanso ntchito pa zipangizo sanali zachitsulo, monga mchenga kapena miyala. Mzindawu uli wouma zosakaniza mbewu, nayenso anali ndi doko.

shipbuilding

Mmodzi wa akuluakulu mayunitsi structural doko ndi kapangidwe yake ofesi. Pamaziko a nyumba shipbuilding malo cholinga sitima kale chidwi makasitomala zoweta. Zikuphatikizapo trawlers nsomba. mphamvu ogwira adzakhala woti 10 amenewa maboti chaka. trawler m'banja akhoza kusintha zinthu mu gawo nsomba, kumene ziwiya kugwira ntchito makamaka opangidwa ku China, ndipo nthawi yomweyo gwero wabwino wa ndalama kwa doko.

Sanaiwale ndi chitukuko cha zofuna zake. Mukamaliza zokambirana yaitali ndi Germany, kampani «Liebherr» (Germany), Kolomna doko analandira mphamvu akuyandama Crane ndi mphamvu matani oposa 30. Kutumidwa zinachitika ya masika 2014. Crane kuyimitsidwa anapereka ku Germany, pansi, gawo akuyandama - kupanga yekha.

Pali mapulani kukhala maudindo ndi zombo weniweni. Mmodzi wa iwo zatsirizidwa kale pa 95%, adzayenda ku Kerch khwalala kwa St. Petersburg. Pa malonjezo a okonza sitimayo adzatha kupita ku nyanja ndi mafunde owonjezera theka mita. Ngati chitukuko ichi adzayesa wolungama ziyembekezo - mwina kupanga mtanda, monga ntchito ndi ofunika chidwi anzake ku mizinda ina.

Pomaliza

Ngakhale vuto ndi mayendedwe mtsinje mu Russia, OJSC "Port Kolomna" kwathunthu ntchito. Osati wotseka yekha pa ntchito za mwachizolowezi doko mtsinje, ntchito kuno ndi m'madera ena. Mwinamwake ndi momwe ayenera kutuluka vutoli?