Proxemics - izo ... proxemics ndi zinthu okhudza malo kulankhulana

Munthu - munthu chikhalidwe. Izi kuyambira masiku a Greece wakale, kumene chilango choopsa kwambiri anali kuthamangitsidwa kuchokera kwa anthu ammudzi. Munthu sangakhoze kukhala moyo kunja chilengedwe. Choncho, kulankhulana chikhalidwe mwa kampani ndi kofunika limagwirira mwa zomwe anthu kucheza ndi mzake. Chiphunzitsochi anali atapereka ndi Greek ndi Roman odziŵa kulankhula pagulu ndi nzeru ena. Komabe, asayansi Anthu panthawiyo sanamvetse momwe kufotokoza payekha ndi anthu. Ndipotu ndi anthu zochokera osati pa maubale. Aliyense amene akumvetsa ubale wa mbali aumwini ndi apagulu adzatha kuzindikira chinsinsi cha mgonero amene atsegula mwayi ambiri. The luso la kuyankhulana - cholinga chenicheni cha Social Psychology. Mu ndondomeko ya kuphunzira nkhani imeneyi anaonekera moyo, mitundu, maonekedwe, njira kuphunzira, etc. Kenako, zinthu izi zonse wafunsira nthambi wapadera wa zamaganizo chikhalidwe - .. Proxemics.

Proxemics. General maonekedwe a gawo la

Mu 50s Iye anakwaniritsa ndithu KATSWIRI wotchuka wotchedwa Edward Hall. Anaphunzira mogwirizana kwa danga munthu wamwamuna ndi malo ozungulira chikhalidwe. Katswiri kuika patsogolo chiphunzitso kuti munthu aliyense bungwe danga wake komanso kuti bungwe danga mikrosubektnoe, kapangidwe okhala ndi, malo m'tawuni. M'mawu ena, zathu zimakhudza munthu mwachindunji pa anthu. Kuphunzira nkhani imeneyi walola kufika mlingo watsopano kumvetsa kugwirizana pakati pa anthu. Choncho, proxemics - nthambi ya Social Psychology, amene amafufuza dongosolo kanthawi ndi ophiphiritsa kulankhulana pakati pa anthu. Science akutenga mfundo ndi malamulo a kumidzi kulankhulana si mawu.

Proxemics ndi chikhalidwe kulankhulana

Kumene, mbali koyenela wa anthu mwachindunji ndi kuwerenga maganizo. Komabe, ena asayansi mwachindunji kuzindikiridwa proxemics ndi chikhalidwe kulankhulana, lomwe Mulimonsemo si ofunika kuchita. sayansi izi awiri chinthu chimodzi, koma ambiri mwapadera. chikhalidwe kulankhulana kumatithandiza kuzindikira mbali chikhalidwe kulankhulana, amene amapereka tanthauzo pakati interlocutors. proxemics vuto ndi yosiyana. Iwo ukugwira mozama za ndondomeko ya kulankhulana si mawu, kutenga monga maziko a remoteness wa interlocutors Chrixitu. Ndi chidziwitso ichi chitukuko cha ziphunzitso zabwino ndiponso proksemicheskih, anthu amene anatulukira luso la kuyankhulana.

Udindo wa danga munthu ndi intersubjective polankhulana

Maziko onse Social Psychology ndi mtunda pakati pa nzika za kulankhulana. Popeza mbali zachinyengo, zomwe mwakambirana pamwamba, anthu onse amayenera kugonjera dongosolo limodzi kucheza lotha. chiphunzitso yonena anali atapereka mwa Edward Hall. wasayansi A wapereka ganizo loti, kaya mbali chikhalidwe cha munthu wa mtundu wina ali gawo wawo, zimene iye anafotokoza yekha. Ndizoonekeratu kuti mtunda pakati interlocutors wa - chinthu chofunika kwambiri kulimbikitsa ndondomeko kulankhulana. Mu lingaliro la sayansi, ndi nkhani yofunika kwambiri mtunda pa siteji amamva, pamene mbali akungoyamba kumene pomvetsetsana. Monga tikuonera, proxemics ku mtunda mu ndondomeko ya kulankhulana lotha.

Kuweta intersubjective zone

Pakali pano, woyendera nthambi panokha, maphunziro proxemics kuima mu Social Psychology. Uwu ndi mndandanda wa malo, malinga ndi zomwe anthu kukhazikitsa kukhudzana lotha:

1) Lapamtima - ndi khalidwe chabe la achibale kapena pafupi kwambiri anthu amene safuna kuyambitsa ena kulankhula wanu (0 - 0.5 m).

2) Khalidwe - mtunda izi imayendetsedwa ndi anthu onse tsiku ndi tsiku (0.5 - 1.2m).

3) Social - kulankhulana malo osankhidwa ndi misonkhano dziko (1,2 - 3,66m).

4) chikhalidwe - mtunda izi amusankha pa zochitika anthu.

lapamtima mtunda

Distance pakati pa anthu polingalira mtunda wolimba ndi osapitirira 45 masentimita. Iwo amalola kuti kugawana maganizo ndi malingaliro popanda kuopa anamva anthu ena. Pamene anthu kulankhula zone wapamtima, mawu musati makamaka kanthu. Udindo wofunika kwambiri ungatengeso zinthu popanda mawu n'komwe: kupenya, kayendedwe, kukhudza.

Paliponse ndi wolimba m'dera kanthu Tingaone azilemekeza lapansi.

Anthu kusakhutira ndi banja lawo, nthawizonse zidzakhala pa mtunda ndi zayamba kuposa mamita 0.5. Kwathunthu zosiyana kotani pakati awiri osangalala.

Tikumbukenso kuti malire wapamtima zone zingasiyane munthu aliyense. Mwachitsanzo, anthu amene amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu chakuthengo, kulenga okha ndi zone bwino utali wozungulira zazikulu kuposa anthu ena. Zimenezi kumachitika chifukwa kupezeka nthawi zonse anthu waukali ndiponso wankhanza kwa maonekedwe a ngozi.

zone munthu

Pa mtunda izi, izo zimapangitsa kwambiri kulankhulana tsiku ndi tsiku. Ndi zone ubale zachilendo pakati pa anthu. Close mkazi Mwachitsanzo, mkazi akhoza bwino kuphwanya malire a woyendera nthambi. Zochita yomweyo ya mlendo adzayang'ana kwa nachiyika modekha, zachilendo. Compliance ndi malire munthu kulankhulana akusonyeza pamaso pa kusisita anthu. Mbali saalinso m'dera linalake, wamphamvu iwo mwayamba kwa wina ndi mzake.

mtunda wotero ndi chofunika mbali kuti akwaniritse kukhudzana bwino wapamtima. Chotsani ndi woganiza zochita m'dera munthu kupereka nthawi ndi matanthauzo opindulitsa mgwirizano pakati pa magulu kulankhula.

Social ndi anthu mtunda

Ngakhale kufunika m'madera munthu ndi bwino phunziro lawo si maziko amene amaphunzira proxemics. Ichi ndi chifukwa cha kutalika wachibale pamwamba limodzi sidedness. Iwo mosavuta ndiponso sizivuta kudziwa dongosolo. More chidwi ndi malo ochezera ndi anthu. Iwo ntchito mu njira ya malonda ndi kulankhulana anthu. Kwa zaka zambiri anthu akhala akuphunzira mtunda awiriwa kupeza njira kulamulira misa. Anthu okhala ulamuliro waukulu pa mtunda anthu ndi chikhalidwe nthawi zonse amalankhula bwino.

proxemics zamakono

Pakali pano, proxemics - ichi ndi chimodzi mwa nthambi wotchuka wa zamaganizo chikhalidwe. Asayansi konsekonse ikuchitika kuphunzira ndi chitukuko cha ziphunzitso zatsopano mu munda wa chidziwitso. Proxemics mu kulankhulana zonse zatsopano mlingo m'kati kuphunzira ubale lotha. kutha kugwiritsa ntchito chidziwitso cha ichi nthambi za kuwerenga maganizo adzalola bwino kwambiri komanso waliwiro ndi kukumana ndi anthu. The zambiri anthu m'munda wa proxemics, liwiro amaphunzira luso la kulankhulana.