Quilling mbiri. Mbiri ya umisiri "quilling"

Quilling - ichi ndi Njira yotchuka kwambiri ya needlework. Ndi njira imeneyi, mukhoza kupanga ndalama yaikulu mapositi khadi, zithunzi, mabokosi ndi zinthu zina zosangalatsa. History of chinthu quilling zakale. Ndipo ngakhale zambiri zasintha njira imeneyi, koma anakhalabe kudziŵa ndi chithumwa si wochepa ndi anthu mankhwala achilendo makedzana zaka.

ndi quilling Kodi

Mbiri ya zosayembekezereka wa quilling ndi chidwi kwambiri ndi m'zigawozigawo. mawu ali mizu English ndipo limatanthauza "nthenga". Ndipo palibe mwangozi. "Njerwa" kuti ntchito njira imeneyi anapangidwa kuchokera pa pepala, mu mawonekedwe ofanana ndi nthenga mbalame. , Imatchedwanso kuti Chimonko akale amene anali woyamba anayamba kulenga quilling-kanjedza, zopotoka Mzere wa pepala mothandizidwa ndi nthenga za mbalame.

Dzina la luso limeneli si. Quilling amatchedwanso bumagokrucheniem.

Mbiri ya zosayembekezereka wa quilling: m'njira ya ku Europe

About filigree pepala processing ankadziwika ku Igupto wakale, amene anthu kupanga mafano ntchito amtunduwu. M'zaka za m'ma XVI, luso limeneli ali kusanduka mu Europe. Makamaka, Chimonko French ndi Chitaliyana ntchito luso quilling anapanga zamanja aang'ono, ndiyeno iwo anali chokongoletsedwa ndi lathuli zithunzi. Zinali mtengo njira kuti golide ndi siliva filigree. Komanso, njira imeneyi anamugwiritsa ntchito yolenga medallions ndi pakhosi zosonyeza. Mwina ndi mphamvu ya mpingo kufooketsedwa ndi chakuti mbiri ya quilling m'mayikowa anali kugwirizana ndi zochitika zambiri chikhalidwe kuposa chizolowezi.

Atafika England, quilling wakhala wotchuka kwambiri pakati pa anthu a mabanja achifumu. Pa nthawi imeneyo, mtengo wa pepala, makamaka wachikuda, apamwamba, anali amphamvu kwambiri, choncho mtundu uwu needlework wakhala nzika ya amakopeka madona chabe ku strata apamwamba a anthu.

Kenako, m'mayiko ambiri a ku Ulaya anayamba magazini, limene limafotokoza mwatsatanetsatane dongosolo la kulenga zosiyanasiyana gizmos ntchito njira imeneyi, mwachitsanzo, mafelemu chithunzi, mabokosi kwa tiyi, mabokosi, madengu. History quilling ndiye kwenikweni zambiri. Mumadziwika mfundo ya gulu lino la maphunziro maphunziro pa bumagokrucheniyu mu masukulu ambiri osankhika. Ngakhale ena mwa atsogoleri korona wa asiye luso limeneli. Makamaka, mwana wamkazi wa George II ya Elizabeti, maola ntchito kulenga zosamvetsetseka pepala katswiri. Tsiku lina, iye anapereka mphatso yapadera kwa dokotala anu mu mawonekedwe a zowonetsera, anachita mu njira quilling. Patapita kanthawi, ndi zina umunthu odziwika zinali zofunika ndi luso limeneli pepala. Iwo Mwachitsanzo, adatengedwa ndi Koroleva Mariya ndi Mfumukazi Alexandra, Dzheyn Ostin ndi alongo Bronte.

Quilling ku North America

Colonizers "anabweretsa" quilling ku North America. Pamenepo, zoyambirira za m'ma XIX, iye osati udachita kutchuka ngati Tirhana na Timatheriyali, komanso anayamba ntchito cabinetmakers. Iwo ntchito quilling mu kupanga mabokosi ndi mabokosi, amene anapanga makoma onyenga, chokongoletsedwa ndi zinthu quilling. Izi mankhwala zachilendo amatchedwa "zithunzi".

anaiwalika

Pa mapeto a XIX m'ma quilling kutchuka anayamba kutha, kuti anaiwalika pafupifupi onse. ena madona cha nthawi ya kutengedwa kumka Anadzaza, chokha tinkasangalalira. Kumayambiriro kwa zaka mazana makumi awiri, kalembedwe uyu anali pafupifupi adaiwala nakhalanso kachiwiri mu nthawi ino.

Masiku ano zipangizo zamakono "quilling"

Patapita zaka zochepa za Mfumukazi ya England, Elizabeth, nakhalanso quilling. Iye anachita chidwi ndi chizolowezi izi. Ndipo, titero, ali mlanduwu Mwachitsanzo ofanana ndi ena. zolengedwa ambiri Elizabeth anakhala zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho wa zakale London.

quilling mafani ndi padziko lonse. Mwachitsanzo, mu England mu 1983, okonda luso limeneli kulenga weniweni bungweli, "Quilling-mgwirizano wa England," womwe angalembe kalata wokhala m'dziko lililonse Africa kuti malangizo kapena kumva maganizo akatswiri za mwaluso lawo latsopano. Pa njira imene anthu a mgwirizano kugwira woyamba Chikondwerero mayiko a quilling unapangidwa bungwe mu 1992. zisudzo ambiri anakonza mu chimango cha chochitika, pamene inu mukhoza kuwona zinthu akale ndi zolengedwa ano, analengedwa ndi bumagokrucheniya.

Quilling unachitikira kwa zisudzo awiri akuluakulu. Woyamba unachitikira ku London mu 1927. A theka lachiwiri patapita zaka, mu 1988 ku New York. M'zipinda za zomera ndi Florian-Papp kuika zogulitsa zinthu moona mwaluso umatulutsa njira imeneyi.

Mphatso za chitukuko cha quilling Korea

Monga zinachitikira origami quilling njira wangwiro ku Asia, makamaka Korea. Creation wa ambuye Loona za kalembedwe sadachokera kwa oterowo chikhalidwe zikuluzikulu, monga Korea. Iwo anali woyamba kulenga akalumikidzidwa cha kapangidwe mkulu ndi kukongola zosaneneka. Inde, nkhani si quilling inayamba mu Korea, koma pali kuchokera wodzichepetsa chizolowezi, njira imeneyi chasanduka luso. Mu Korea South amachita "Association okonda pepala la pulasitiki", zomwe zimabweretsa pamodzi otsatira a m'madera osiyana ntchito pepala.

Tikumbukenso kuti malamulo ena quilling sukulu Korea ndi mwambo, osati Europe. Ntchito ya ambuye a ku Ulaya makamaka anapanga ochepa mbali; ali achidule kwambiri, monga zithunzi, kodi yokongoletsera makadi moni ndi mafelemu. Europe nthawizonse wakhala mofulumira, kotero wakonda njira kudya. Ambuye wa East M'malo mwake, mu zonse mosamala. Kulenga zinthu kuti amafanana ndi katswiri wa luso jeweler a. ntchito yawo anamva mwanaalirenji ndi chimwemwe. Mu iwo, ngati atatu azithunzi omwe tikunena zingwe, nsalu mwawo mazana mwatsatanetsatane.

Chiyambi cha quilling anauzidwa okha mbiri ndi essays mbiri, chifukwa mpaka pano anakhalabe ochepa katswiri akale. Chifukwa cha ichi ndi fragility ndi fragility pepala. Kumene, tsopano khalidwe la pepala chawonjezeka kangapo, kuti amalola kuti alenge mothandizidwa ndi atatu azithunzi omwe tikunena filigree quilling ndi coasters, Miphika ndi maswiti ndi zina zambiri. Tikukhulupirira kuti mbiri ya quilling adzapitiriza mu ambuye tsogolo kuphunzira mmene kulenga katswiri zambiri zosangalatsa za pepala.