Ritsa mpweya heaters: ubwino ndi kuipa

zenizeni yamakono ya moyo m'dziko lathu - uyu si zamakono. Masiku ano, m'mayiko ambiri tikukhala mu mtengo likuwonjezekabe mphamvu. mafunso zogwirizana kwambiri asatope, ndipo izo zifika kwathunthu gawo lililonse la chuma. Nazonso ndi mphamvu yomwe chimadyedwa Kutentha kwa zogona ndi sanali zogona malo. SNP mwamphamvu ndi bwino amasonyeza magawo kuti ayenera idzachitika makope mpweya zipinda zosiyanasiyana, koma ndi outflow mpweya kudzera dongosolo mpweya wabwino ndi masamba kutentha wapatali.

Iwo akhoza pang'ono kuchepetsa imfa ya mayunitsi kutentha kuchira, koma dzuwa wawo uli kutali ndi abwino ndipo salola kubwezeretsanso kutentha imfa. Mmodzi wa options yabwino kwambiri kulenga ndi kukhalabe ndi mulingo woyenera m'nyumba nyengo ndi ritsa heaters. Izi zipangizo zina, zomwe zili ndi makina kukakamizidwa mpweya wabwino.

Patrimony

dongosolo sunayambe latsopano. Woyamba chotero chotenthetsera lalembedwa, adapanga, ndi kuika Ammosovym N. A. mu 1835. Zinali ndiye mu St. Petersburg, woyamba ritsa heaters anaikidwa m'zipinda ya mfumu Academy of Tirhana. Mphamvu imeneyi njira yofanana ndi zinthu 30, asang'ambe amafanana ano chapakati Kutentha dongosolo. M'tsogolo, deta anayamba ntchito heaters ndi Kutentha kwa Zima Palace. Komabe, ngakhale dzuwa ake ndi ntchito, ng'anjo izi mpweya ndi zovuta zingapo kwambiri. Choncho, mu zida ndondomeko zonse anapereka kuchokera phokoso amphamvu ndi phokoso. Ngati anali mvula ndi mabingu, ndipo adamsunga kuthamanga dontho, iwo Anautsa ndi kuthetheka mu ducts mpweya wabwino. Pomaliza, mpweya otentha kudutsa potulukira ndi, kwambiri ukagwira njira zomwezi, amene si njira yabwino bwanji Interiors Nyumba za Ufumu yachifumu.

Ndi chifukwa cha kutenthedwa ku ng'anjo ngati mpweya anakana. chotenthetsera Last chinatha mu 1912. Ngakhale chipangizo sikuti anakumana timayembekezera, kwathunthu kusiya lingaliro sanachite, ndi lero ritsa heaters ankagwiritsa ntchito zosiyanasiyana machitidwe mpweya wa zogona, si zogona ndi mafakitale malo.

zamagetsi

Ritsa machitidwe Kutentha wa mtundu uwu yadaikidwa kuti kutenthetsa mpweya zida mpweya ndi mpweya njira. Komanso, zipangizozi ankagwiritsa ntchito zikuchokera zomera kuyanika. Ritsa chotenthetsera zida za magetsi ndi kiyi machitidwe Kutentha kapena wotsutsa-icing, HVAC makhazikitsidwe reheating. Industrial njira ndi machitidwe amphamvu kuti akakomane ndi makhalidwe apamwamba chitetezo. Nkofunika kuti nthambi ambiri a makampani zamakono - mafuta, gasi, mankhwala.

kamangidwe mbali

Mu zovuta pali Kutentha zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Amachita makamaka zosapanga dzimbiri. Pofuna kupewa kulankhulana kwa zinthu Kutentha, Amawapatula mwa mbale wapadera. Zimenezi zimathandiza inu kuonjezera kudalirika ndi utumiki moyo ndi chitetezo cha chotenthetsera lonse. The nyumba ndi zopangidwa ndi zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri kapena kanasonkhezereka zitsulo. Kachitidwe wopangidwa ndi IP43 kalasi chitetezo. Mapulogalamu - ndi advantageously mpweya machitidwe ndi ducts zozungulira. Ritsa chotenthetsera magetsi ndi abwino ntchito mu dongosolo la mpweya wabwino malo ndi malo lalikulu. Zimakhala chionetsero maholo osiyanasiyana ndi zipangizo, zomera kupanga, m'sitolo, kudikira zipinda.

Mfundo ntchito

Zinthu Kutentha mu mawonekedwe a mwauzimu ndi ntchito monga mbali yaikulu. Mpweya akudyetsedwa kudzera dongosolo la mpweya wabwino amakakamizidwa, umadutsa heaters kuti akamupatseko zina mwa kutentha kwake, ndipo kenako dongosolo mpweya mu malo a. zipangizo akhoza ntchito kwa moyo wa, opanga ambiri amalangiza amapezerapo mwayi ritsa heaters ndi makina fyuluta - mpweya uyenera kukhala woyera. Akugulitsa mungapeze zosiyanasiyana zitsanzo, amene olumikiza wamba potulukira zovuta. Nawonso mapulogalamu asaaonerera mpweya wabwino, ndipo ayenera kupereka ntchito chotenthetsera kulamulira.

Onetsetsani kuti kupereka mapulogalamu ofotokoza chitetezo kutenthedwa. Komabe, ambiri a zanyengo lero ndi anamanga-chitetezo ngati kutenthedwa. Iwo akuyendera mwa masiwichi bimetallic matenthedwe. Awiri a iwo - mmodzi wa iwo lakonzedwa kuti ntchito pa madigiri 70, gulu lina kuyankha mwambo moto ndipo moto pa madigiri 130. Ntchito wabwinobwino wa chotenthetsera Mpweya kuti aziwapatsa pa mtengo osachepera 2 m / s. zipangizozi anapangidwa kuti kunja kutentha kwa madigiri 0 30 pamwamba ziro, ndi chinyezi ndi 80%. Pankhani ya zotheka Kutentha pazipita, mpweya umene ndi madigiri 40.

madzi heaters

Chotenthetsera madzi njira ali ambirimbiri kusiyana zofunika pa zamagetsi. Monga cholinga, iwo ayenera kuikidwa mu mpweya anayi. Komabe, ogwira ano kupereka osiyanasiyana a zanyengo ndi ducts chonse.

Kulengedwa ndi Ntchito

Chotenthetsera madzi njira ndi nkhani ya kanasonkhezereka kapena zosapanga dzimbiri zitsulo. Mkati chofunika movutikira mayunitsi kanthu anakonza mkati koyilo zamkuwa kapena mkuwa kasakaniza wazitsulo. Komanso chipangizo cha chotenthetsera madzi ndi mbale zotayidwa, amene cholinga kutentha kuchira. The koyilo mkuwa usavutike ndi ukusunthira madzimadzi. Izi zikhoza kukhala madzi kapena njira glycol. The kutentha kwapatsidwa mwa kufalitsa madzi pa mbale zotayidwa, ndipo iwo kale opatsirana mpweya otentha kwa dongosolo kotunga mpweya.

Amakona anayi njira chotenthetsera adzakhala opareshoni efficiently kwa nthawi yaitali ndi kokha pamene mu mzere fyuluta, lilinkudza mpweya kupukuta. Mu inawo ayenera kukhala zinthu abrasive, zinthu zikuwononga ndi zosafunika ena. N'zotheka ntchito kutentha pakati pa madigiri 5 ndi 60. Kuti chotenthetsera opareshoni dzuwa pazipita, kuthamanga mu dongosolo mpweya wabwino ayenera kukhala osachepera 1.5 mPa. Nthawi zambiri Channel mpweya heaters ukugwira ntchito pa mfundo imeneyi, alibe dongosolo lawo yoyenda yokha kulamulira. Magwiridwe a pachikhalidwe ndi umalamulidwa ndi zipangizo kunja. fulumizitsa Izi mavavu kudzera amene madzimadzi akhoza kusintha mlingo kufalitsidwa mu kuzungulira. vavu akutsegula kapena atseka makope a, kusanganikirana wagawo akhoza kusintha kuchuluka kwa ukubwera nabwera madzimadzi hayidiroliki.

Ubwino ndi Kuipa

Ntchito heaters magetsi limodzi ndi kokha madontho aang'ono kuthamanga. Pakuti iwo n'zosavuta kwambiri kuwerengera mphamvu chofunika. Komanso mwa ubwino: kupezeka lonse, chodya, chomasuka unsembe, luso logwiritsa ntchito ritsa heaters kwa ducts chonse. Mwa zolakwa za zitsanzo za magetsi ndi Dziwani zambiri inertia mu mizere yozungulira mapulagi. Chifukwa cha zida zimenezi mwamsanga overheats. Komanso, ndi drawback kwambiri - ndalama zikugwira ntchito. Ndalama kwa magetsi adzakhala kwambiri kuposa mu njira madzi.

Fluidic njira mpweya chotenthetsera - ichi ndi njira wotchuka kachitidwe kwambiri mpweya wabwino. Madzi chimachititsanso m'njira yoyenera, wotsutsa ku otaya mpweya.

chidule

Ducted mpweya chotenthetsera, kapena chotenthetsera - izo ndi zotsika mtengo komanso zothandiza njira yothetsera Kutentha, kuwapangitsa ndalama chidwi mphamvu pokhalabe ndi microclimate mu mitundu yonse ya malo.