Russian chokoleti fakitale. Nkhani ya mankhwala mu dziko

Kwa nthawi yoyamba chokoleti anaonekera mu East. Ichi ndi chinsinsi cha ulimi wake kenaka linafalikira padziko lonse. Tsopano mankhwala amakondedwa ndi anthu ambiri ndipo zikwi wake amakampani chinkhoswe pa ulimi. Russian chokoleti fakitale amadziwika osati dziko lathu, komanso wotchuka kwambiri, ndi kupitirira.

kuyambira pa msewu

Ku Ulaya, za chokoleti anaphunzira za m'zaka za m'ma 16. Ndipo mu Russia, choyamba anaonekera yekha patatha zaka zingapo. Poyamba anali chokoleti otentha, lomwe linakonzedwa ndi kutumikira mu masitolo ang'onoang'ono. Kenako iwo anayamba kuoneka shopu lonse, ngakhale zomera kupanga ake. Mafakitare chokoleti woyamba Russia anayamba kumanga m'zaka 19. Lotchuka kwambiri anali kupanga ili Nizhny Novgorod, St. Petersburg ndi Moscow. M'masitolo zapaderazi mankhwala anagulitsa payekha ndi chochuluka. Izi anapereka aliyense mwayi kamodzi kuyesa zachilendo kum'maŵa chakudya chokoma. Komabe, mwachizolowezi masiku ano mankhwala mu mawonekedwe a matailosi opangidwa mu zaka okhawo chokoleti fakitale Russia, eni amene anali alendo.

Mwachitsanzo, German kampani "Einem" lomwe kenako linatchedwa "Red October", kapena kampani French "A. Siu ndi Co. ". Zimenezi n'zomveka, chifukwa ngati dziko analibe ukatswiri wake m'munda umenewu. Koma tsopano Russian chokoleti fakitale ali ndi udindo waukulu mu dziko ndipo akutumiza zopangidwa ku mayiko ambiri a ku Ulaya, Japan ndi America.

zimphona Russian

Ambiri mwa makampani oyambirira kwa kupanga chokoleti mu dziko pambuyo 1917 anali kwathunthu popanda kuiwalika ndipo anasiya ntchito. Ndipo mwa iwo kukhala ndi ntchito, lero, zazikulu mafakitale chokoleti mu Russia, monga:

1) The kampani Leonovs, amene anakhazikitsidwa mu 1826 ndi amalonda. Lero , fakitale chikudziwika ngati "zowola Front".

2) Partnership Abrikosov, amene lero imadziwika fakitale "Babaevskaya".

3) ogwira ntchito ku France Adolf Sioux. Amene amadziwa ngati fakitale "Bolshevik".

4) Factory German Ferdinand Von Einem, amene kuyambira 1922 ili ndi dzina amanyadira "Red October".

Patapita kanthawi, m'zaka za m'ma 20, chinali chodziwika kwambiri pa nthawi imene Union kampani:

1) "Udarnitsa", unakhazikitsidwa mu Moscow mu 1929.

2) fakitale "Russia" ku Samara, limene kale linkatchedwa Kuibyshev. Inamangidwa mu 1970, unakhala imodzi yaikulu mu Europe. Komabe, tsopano fakitale wokwatibwa ndi kampani "Nestle".

Aliyense wa makampani awa akadali kuzindikira ndi okondedwa ndi ambiri ku Russia.

wokoma azichitira

Koma si onse Russian chokoleti fakitale. mndandanda akupitiriza. mu dziko lathu, mwana aliyense amadziwika mankhwala pansi pa dzina "Magic wanga". Izi mazira chokoleti ndi balloons zodabwitsa zosangalatsa zimene ambabala fakitale ndi dzina zachilendo "GAVI-Neva". Komanso, Chaka Chatsopano maholide, kampani amatumiza ku masitolo a kanjedza dziko Buthu, Atate Frost, ndi kalulu ndipo zosiyanasiyana zidole Khirisimasi Komanso zopangidwa chokoleti mkaka. No zochepa wodziwika mu makampani zoweta msika inali ku St. Petersburg: "Toffee" ndi "Cameo". Komanso, mankhwala wotchuka kwambiri chopangidwa ndi JSC «Akkond" fakitale "Globus", JSC "Ferretti Lazaro", mgwirizano "Slavyanka".

Russia ndi chimwene kugula mankhwala chokoleti opangidwa ndi akatswiri confectioneries Voronezh ndi Penza Sormovo. Ambiri bwino kwa maswiti ubwana wotchuka Tula "Yasnaya Polyana". Ambiri mwa zomera kupitiriza paokha, ndi ena anagwirizana zimphona monga atagwira "United Confectioners".

atsogoleri okhazikitsidwa

The chokoleti opanga Russian, komanso oimira mafakitale ena, ali atsogoleri ake otchuka. Iwo ndi osankhika a makampani zoweta Confectionery. Akatswiri n'zotheka kuonetsetsa okwana makampani asanu, amene mwa lamulo mu dziko msika wa chokoleti Russian fakitale. Muyezo wa makampani wapangidwa motere:

1) Ikani mtsogoleri anazindikira amatenga gulu "United Confectioners" imene chimachititsa 20 peresenti ya msika ritelo.

2) Malo achiwiri limabweretsa kampani Mars RUSSTA, kubala mipiringidzo wotchuka "Snickers", "ubwino", "Mars" ndi slab chokoleti "Nkhunda". 15 pa ake cent chiweruzo akhoza angaonere kupambana olimba.

3) Chachitatu malo - kuti "Nestle" kampani. peresenti ake 11 pa tsiku zopangidwa ofala kwambiri monga "Golden Brand", "Sudarushka", "Russian" ndi "Travel". Ndi chimodzimodzi kampani chifukwa ntchito Kraft Zakudya. zopangidwa ake Alpen Gold, Milka, Cote D'Kapena, «Air» ndi Toblerone palibe zochepa wodziwika mu dziko lathu.

4) Pa malo wachinayi - kampani Italy Ferrero, amene tsopano imaimira fakitale m'dera Vladimir. peresenti ake 9 kuti Russia ngati wokoma, Ferrero ndi Rocher Rafaello.

5) yotsalayo 34 peresenti nkhani ndi opanga ang'onoang'ono.

Komabe, m'zaka zaposachedwapa, chocolate kupanga dziko ochuluka kumverera azimuth kwa kuphatikiza ndi pophatikizana mwa makampani ang'onoang'ono mu nkhawa wamphamvu.