Smalt - ndi chiyani ichi? Dongosolo la smalt zithunzi

Kupanga pamalo dongosolo zithunzi amakonda kutchuka pang'ono zisakuyenda bwino. Komabe, connoisseurs woona wa masitaelo choyambirira osachita zimenezi zokongoletsa malo. Nyimbo za kuchuluka kwa zinthu mosiyanasiyana osiyana ndi nyumba ntchito m'nyumba ndi nyumba pagulu kuwamaliza. Chinthu chachikulu - ufulu kudziwa makhalidwe a kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Imodzi mwa njira chidwi kwambiri a mtundu umenewu ndi smalt. chitsanzo cha Mose anapanga opacified galasi. Nyimbo amenewa ndi ofunika kwambiri osati chifukwa yachilendo zotsatira zokongoletsa, komanso n'kopindulitsa mu mawu a ntchito katundu wa thupi.

Smalt ndi chiyani?

Mbiri wolemera njira zamakono za Zithunzi yopanga galasi kwachititsa kuti tanthauzo osokoneza wa glazes. Panyengo zosiyanasiyana mbiri kwa nyimbo, zinthu zinasintha. Ma mfundo zosiyana zinachitika zigawo zikuluzikulu ziwiri. Kwenikweni, galasi zidutswa, kenako zina, chifukwa chimene matailosi wokonzedwera azioneka makamaka. A glazes tingachipeze powerenga kwa mtundu buluu, amene analandira chifukwa zikuchokera ndi zochokera cobalt acid silicic. Chibwenzi, mawu mChipangano zidutswa atangomaliza galasi kupanga gulu. Mose smalt, chithunzi lopatsidwa pansipa, chitsanzo ali kumapeto ntchito zakuthupi.

mitundu

Chuma kukongoletsa kwa Zithunzi zikusonyeza kuthekera zipatso zosiyanasiyana zothetsera stylistic. Kupereka zinthu smalt osiyana textural ndi kapangidwe katundu kumachitika chifukwa ntchito luso osiyanasiyana galasi processing. Makamaka, boma glazes zofunika lomwe lili ndi mtundu mandala, zimatheka kupyolera mu utoto zosagwira moto. njira ochiritsira zimafunika kupeza opal kapena makombo ogontha. Mu njira zina mankhwala analandira smalt mwala, anapatsidwanso mpweya wambiri wa mphamvu. Mwachitsanzo, magulu ndi mithunzi ya golide ndi siliva zojambulazo anapanga mwa yaying'ono pakati pa zigawo zosiyana za galasi. chimake Wina chidwi kwa glazes Umboni Wopereŵera kapena sinewy. Chotero malonda analandira kuyamika wapadera kutentha mankhwala, kenako mbali ya zigawo tikuuzidwa, kukonza kukakambirana mitundu ina.

njira glazes

Popanga zinthu mwachindunji mapangidwe yomaliza ya zikuchokera kukongoletsa ndi zofunika kuchita zinthu zingapo ndondomeko. Muyenera kuyamba ndi chakuti smalt - zimakhala onse chomwecho galasi mankhwala analandira chifukwa cha njira yapadera processing. Monga ulamuliro, galasi wamba wasweka kupanga zabwino, pafupifupi powdery misa. Zosakaniza oyenera kukamba kukhudza wangolowa metallized okusayidi zokhudza kwa glazes dongosolo m'tsogolo. Nkofunika kudziwa kuti mitundu yokumba lalikulu mbuye sizikhudza.

Kenako, misa chifukwa ndi mkangano ndi kutentha - za 800 madigiri. ndondomeko imeneyi ili ndi sintering zinthu sipangakhalenso pansi ndi kupanga. Mitundu ambiri ali rectangles, Triangles, ovals, ndi polyhedrons zosiyanasiyana. mfundo ndi yakuti pa nthawi imeneyi Smalt - ndi malleable billet chuma, sipangakhalenso ngati plasticine. Choncho nkotheka, ndi kulenga stylized akalumikidzidwa zovuta. Choncho, mwachitsanzo, kulenga dongosolo ndi zinthu simulating mvula, dzuwa, etc.

katundu glazes

Nyimbo Mose ngati osatetezeka zinthu zakunja makamaka katundu makina. Koma izi sizikhudza kuti smalt lapansi. Kachiwiri, kumayambiriro oxides zitsulo ndi eg amapereka katundu monga mphamvu, stiffness, kuvala kukana ndi chifukwa, durability. Chofunika kwambiri, ndi kudetsa njira kumafuna nadzaza inki mtundu pa dongosolo lonse, kotero zinthu saiwala ndipo sasiya mtundu wapachiyambi. Komanso smalt zithunzi kukamaomba weathering - kuchokera dzuwa ndi chisanu ndi mvula lolemera. Close kukhudzana ndi madzi sikukuvulaza makombo glazes, choncho angagwiritsidwe ntchito zipinda kuwamaliza kusamba, kusambira maiwe ndi malo osambira. Komabe, anamaliza makhalidwe zakhala zikuzunza m'miyoyo zoteteza Nyimbo ya, zimadalira binder ndi - zambiri plasticizing simenti zosakaniza, amene zinthu ndi lokhazikika.

Ubwino ndi kuipa glazes

Ubwino glazes woona ndi zochitika kukongoletsa. Kukwaniritsa zachilendo stylistic zotsatira amalola zinthu zambiri yokumba. Koma palibe mtundu uwu wa zinthu sasamalira ngakhale pafupi ndi tanthauzo smalt wa mwachibadwa. Choncho luso mwamphamvu amalangiza ntchito mitundu yokumba - osati zina amatitsimikizira chiyero ndi kuya maganizo a kapangidwe. Komanso musaiwale kuti smalt - chuma smelted galasi pogwiritsa ntchito njira akamaumba. Njira imeneyi amapereka kuthekera zotsimikizira nuance Kupha m'mbali lakuthwa mu makombo, womwe facilitates ndi miyeso kuwasamalira. The kuipa monga chomwecho smalt kuchulukitsa kwa kupanga njira ndi kukwera mtengo. Independent kupanga zinthu zimenezi si nthawi zonse kuchita zomwe, ambiri luso okonda poyamba kutembenukira mankhwala akatswiri.

Zingati wokonzeka Smalt?

Smalt chogulitsidwa zosiyanasiyana akamagwiritsa. Kukhazikitsa ambiri phukusi, yomwe imakhala ndi mbali misa ena. Mwachitsanzo, zidutswa ngati kilogalamu kwa zithunzi m'tsogolo akhoza ndalama za 1-1.5 zikwi. Opaka. A pamtengo yeniyeni zimadalira mtundu wa zinthu okha, njira zawo opanga ndi njira mtundu. Kupezeka pa msika ndi wokonzeka Smalt - matailosi a akamagwiritsa osiyana. Choncho, yaing'ono gulu 300x300 mamilimita kungakudyereni 400-500 rubles. N'zoonekeratu kuti ndi wotsika mtengo kugula mayendedwe kulemera, sizinachitike anaika mu yomalizidwa zikuchokera. The kilo chomwecho yokwanira kukongoletsa khoma lonse la woyendera nthambi. Chinthu china ndi chakuti ndondomeko za kugona kwambiri si kophweka ndi kudziŵa ena a akaimbeyo.

Pomaliza

Umisiri polenga nyimbo zithunzi nthawi zonse kale njira yovuta kwambiri kwa zokongoletsa. Izi zikugwirizana ndi chitsanzo cha glazes amene losiyana kapangidwe zotsatira wapadera. Lero, khalidwe ndi ntchito chakale yowala buluu glazes zidutswa, ndi kuyesera mfundo motengera kapangidwe wa miyala yamtengo wapatali ndi zitsulo. Gwiritsani ntchito smalt womwewo ukhoza kukhala mu malo osiyanasiyana - amagwiritsidwa ntchito mwanjira ndi mmodzi mwa ubwino waukulu wa nkhaniyi.