"Gambrinus". Chidule, kusanthula ndemanga

Dzina lake Aleksandr Ivanovich Kuprin - wolemba-realist, dzina lake - mmodzi wa odziwika bwino kwambiri ndi chachikulu mayina m'zaka za m'ma makumi awiri. ntchito zake "garnet chibangili", "Moloki", "Duel", "Gambrinus" (mwachidule ndi kusanthula zomwe anapereka m'munsimu) ndi gawo lina la ndalama za golide za mabuku Russian. Kuprin anali zokongola kwambiri. Nthawi zonse napempha chisangalalo kawirikawiri anayenda, ndi kuchita za mafakitale zosiyanasiyana, kudzinenera - kuchokera mano kuti Komatsu lapansi.

Milandu kwa moyo wake inakhala maziko a ntchito ambiri a Alexander Ivanovich. Ambiri ntchito wolembayo ndi zinapatsira ndi chifundo kwa anthu amene likupita kokani mu vuto watsoka, inert chilengedwe. Kuprin anasonyeza chifundo si mu chifanizo cha moyo wa strata m'munsi mwa anthu (a buku za moyo wa akazi a ukoma zosavuta "dzenje"), koma zifanizo za mavuto otchulidwa wanzeru. Wolemba sanali kokha luso wapamwamba wa malo mabuku, amaonera zithunzi wokhalapo, komanso khalidwe zolembalemba. Izi ndi chithunzi cha zamaganizo a wolemba ntchito kupyolera mosamala kwambiri - ndi noticeable ngakhale kuya ndi kuvuta kwa mafano a nyama imene Alexander ankakonda kulemba. Ofotokoza mu ntchito Kuprin wa nthawi zambiri kukopedwa mavuto existential. mawunikidwe wake pa chifuniro moyo, chikondi ndi chidani, kufooka ndi mphamvu, wosimidwa recreate dziko lauzimu la "mwamuna wamng'ono" kumapeto kwa nyengo.

moyo sewero

Nkhani ya "Gambrinus", mwachidule zomwe amadziwika kuti aliyense pa pulogalamu ya sukulu, analengedwa A.Kuprin wachisokonezo nthawi zakale pakati pa kusintha ziwiri zomwe zachitika mu Russia. Iye anali kukwapula zimathandizadi chinyezimiro cha mgwirizano ndi anthu wamba chikhalidwe chake. The zili mankhwala kumabweretsa kwa wowerenga sewero la moyo alendo pubs ndi mutu German "Gambrinus" lili wotchuka Deribasovskaya Street mu Odessa. Apachiyambi omveka zithunzi za ngwazi, ndi khalidwe chapakati amene ali wapadera nyimbo nugget - Sashka luso woyimba zeze, wodzala ndi chikhalidwe cha nthawi inimitable Luso chithumwa. Anatsindika zosiyana zikuwoneka wothwanima ndi mantha woimba akuimba maziko a zochitika zomvetsa chisoni ndi lowopsya kuti analimbikitsa lonse la Russia ndi mangled tsogolo la anthu ambiri a m'dzikoli.

Man - nzimbe, koma maganizo

Chidwi zolembalemba chipangizo ntchito Kuprin. "Gambrinus" mu chiwembu lili ndi lingaliro kuti wokhudza mitu wosatha osafa ndi kupambana luso pa chiwonetsero lililonse la chisembwere, kuuma ndi nkhanza. A wasayansi wanzeru B. Pascal, Mfalansa wa maganizo ake nthanthi anapereka tanthauzo la munthu payekha - ndi bango, koma maganizo bango. Mfundo imeneyi anatengedwa ndipo anasamukira Kuprin mu ntchito yake zolembalemba. Mawu a khalidwe lalikulu limene angathe zingapundule munthu, koma luso kwenikweni onse apulumuke ndi kupambana, ali ngati galamafoniyo mawu a Pascal, woomba ngati apotheosis kulimba mtima ndi khama.

matsenga apadera

"Gambrinus" - nkhani ya pang'ono, apo pang'ono kuposa tsamba makumi awiri. Koma aliyense mawu kuti chinamulowerera matsenga apadera ndi mphamvu ya luso mabuku a wolemba. Nkhani amanditenga owerenga, kuchitsatira mu suspense wake osatekeseka, kusiya osayanjanitsika, osayanjanitsika kuti zinachitika pa ikuchitikira Russian Ufumu pa nthawi. Inexorable funde la zachiwawa odana ndi Ayuda mu masiku ochepa anawononga mokondwera zinkakhalira aulemu, mgwirizano pakati pa anthu a, plunging misewu kamodzi mokondwera wa mwanyanja mzinda mu kuya kwa kumayiko ena chakupha. Kuprinovsky "Gambrinus", mwachidule omwe sangathe kupereka wolemba journalistic molondola, analongosola zinachitika vandalism rampaging Black mazanamazana. Zokwanira, wolemba mwatsatanetsatane mmene iwo aledzera, mwamwano anathyola ndikulowa mnyumba za anthu, nyumba, mopanda manyazi rummaged mu zolengedwa ndi mabedi, extorted ndalama, anafunsa mowa wamphamvu, ndiye nyimbo. Mu mzera uliwonse wa nkhani wowerenga akuona talente journalistic la wolemba.

malo yapachiweniweni

Civil Udindo Kuprina mosaphonyetsa owerenga ndi malongosoledwe a munthu zochitika kiyi pamene pakati pa mayhem Odessa omanga mwankhanza amapha wokondedwa galu Sasha woyimba zeze. M'nkhani iyi yovuta kwambiri kusiyana limaonetseratu Wachiwiri-Kuzindikira, wolemba limasonyeza mkwiyo aliuma wa mkwiyo wa anthu opusa ndi opusa. anthu wamba, onyengedwa ndipo ntchito ndi akuluakulu ndi kayendedwe kunachitika mu zofuna zawo zandale, kukhala kapolo wa zochitika adziwitse kwambiri. chochititsa manyazi ndi chopusa ndi ululu wolemba lofotokozedwa osati ntchito imeneyi. Civil malo zimafalitsa nkhani "Mkwiyo" ndi "Brad" analembanso Kuprin. "Gambrinus" chosiyana ndi zina zapadera kalembedwe maganizo ndi kufewa. Izi ndi miyeso yolinganizira woona wa Mawu zolembalemba: zinthu zonse ndi zinthu, anafotokozedwa ndi wolemba, ndi yomalizidwa mawonekedwe, kupanga eni zomveka mogwirizana ndi mzake.

Kufufuza mozama

Zojambula "Gambrinus" walandira ndemanga losanganikirana. A ziyenera chidwi Zomwe analemba Kuprin kamodzi anapereka Leo Tolstoy, tingadziwe kamvekedwe ake owala. Limakhulupirira Gorky amanena perekani wolemba ndi mutu aulemu a woimba wa zisinthe. Komabe, pamene zinthuzo October zinachitika Kuprin anasamuka maganizo iye ndi ntchito yake atasinthiratu, ndi wolemba anali sanabwereko ntchito zake kuti mfundo chosintha. Mwina mfundo imeneyi chimodzi mwa zifukwa pogamula kuwerenga nkhani "Gambrinus". Chidule Sizingathe kusonyeza katswiri zonse za wolemba.