Chimene chimachititsa munthu kudziwonongera yekha: zosankha za sayansi

Poyerekeza ndi mitundu yambiri ya zinyama, anthu amadzipereka mwadzidzidzi makhalidwe oipa: amanama, kuba, kukulitsa zizoloŵezi zoipa, kudzipha okha ndi ena. Sayansi ikuyesetsabe kumvetsetsa chifukwa chake mitundu yonse yomwe ilipo padziko lapansi ili yoipa kwambiri, yokwiya, yofuna kudzipha. Nchiyani chimapangitsa anthu kupita njira iyi? Tiyeni tiyesere kumvetsa.

Kunama

Palibe amene angayankhe funso la chifukwa chake anthu amanama kwambiri. Koma kafukufuku wasonyeza zina zomwe zimagwirizana ndi maganizo, zomwe zambiri zimakhudzana ndi kudzidalira. Anthu atangoyamba kumvetsetsa kuti kudzidalira kwawo kuli pangozi, iwo amangoyamba kubodza kwa "chipulumutso." Kafukufuku wochitidwa ndi katswiri wa zamaganizo Robert Feldman wa ku yunivesite ya Massachusetts, anasonyeza zotsatira zodabwitsa. Zikuoneka kuti anthu 2/3 amakhulupirira kangapo kamodzi kukambirana kwa mphindi 10.

Kafukufuku wina wasonyeza kuti anthu amakonda kunena bodza pamtundu woposa 30% kuposa kunena zoona. N'kofunika kuti kuntchito kumakhala kosavuta kulemba mnzanuyo bodza mwa imelo. Antchito omwe amagwiritsira ntchito njira zolemberana zosavomerezeka amatha kupereka zambiri zochepa pamapepala.

Chiwawa

Ngati mukuyang'ana mbiri ya anthu, sikutheka kufotokoza zaka zomwe zachiwawa sizinachitike ndipo sizinawathandize. Ochita kafukufuku anafika pozindikira kuti munthu akulakalaka kuti awonetsere zachiwawa, ndipo izi zidaikidwa mwa iye. Kuphatikiza kwa majini kungakhudze malo ena mu ubongo. Zoona, muzaka mazana ndi zikwi zambiri, ludzu la magazi limadzuka mwa anthu onse okhala ndi kukula kwakukulu. Motero, akatswiri a mbiri yakale amanena kuti anthu akale anali amtendere, ngakhale kuti nthawi zina amatha kudya nyama.

Mwinamwake, nkhanza zimayikidwa mu mitundu yonse ya zinyama kuti mupeze ndi kusunga zofunika zofunika: gawo, chakudya, selo. Ofufuza ambiri amakhulupirira kuti chiwawa ndi njira yabwino yomwe inathandizira anthu kulimbana nawo. Chiwawa chimawonjezera mwayi wopulumuka ndi kuberekana kwa mitundu, zimadalira zochitika zapadera, zachilengedwe, zobereka ndi zochitika zakale. Sitikukayikira kuti zinyama zambiri zimakhala nkhanza, koma anthu ndi akatswiri pachizindikiro ichi.

Kuba

Kuba sikusokonezedwa chifukwa chofunikira. Ndipotu, m'dera lathu, akatswiri a kleptomaniacs amakula, akuwona kuthamanga koyera kuchokera ku kuba, osati kuchokera ku chinthu. Mu kafukufuku wina wochititsa chidwi, asayansi anapeza chiwerengero cha anthu amene anaba m'masitolo osachepera kamodzi. Zinapezeka kuti mwa anthu 43,000, 11% anavomereza tchimo lawo. Anthu onsewa samabera chifukwa chakuti amafunikira zinthu kapena amatsutsidwa kwambiri. M'malo mwake, ambiri a kleptomaniacs ndi anthu olemera. Ochita kafukufuku amasonyeza kuti nthawi yobedwa mu ubongo, amatha kumasulidwa opiates omwe amachititsa kuti azikhala osangalala.

Zizolowezi zoipa

Ngakhale kuti zotsatira zonse zovulaza ndi zoopsa za zizoloŵezi zoipa, makamaka kusuta, zimadziwika kwambiri, ndizovuta kuti munthu athetse chiwonetsero chimenechi. Zomwe zimakhudza kusuta fodya, m'malo mwake, sizigwira ntchito, chifukwa anthu ankakonda kukhala tsiku limodzi, osati kuwerengera nthawi yaitali. Akatswiri a zamaganizo apeza zifukwa zina zomwe zimachititsa anthu kuwononga thupi lawo. Mwa iwo, kusamvera kosawerengeka, kufunikira kwakukulu kozindikiridwa pagulu, kusowa kumvetsetsa chiwopsezo, chiwonetsero cha dziko lapansi, chibadwa cha chibadwa. Anthu nthawi zonse amatsutsa zizoloŵezi zawo ndi zizoloŵezi zoipa. Mwachitsanzo, nthawi zambiri mumamva kuti "tonsefe tidzafa", "sizikundipweteka" kapena "agogo anga amasuta ndipo akhala zaka 80".

Kupezerera

Ndipotu, oposa theka la ana a sukulu ya pulayimale akhoza kukuvutitsani, kunyozedwa ndi kuchititsidwa manyazi kwa anzawo. Ndipo izi zimayambitsa makina. Akatswiri a zamaganizo amanena kuti mwana akachita manyazi kapena kuopsezedwa ndi anzanu a m'kalasi, pakhomo azichita zomwezo ndi abale ndi alongo ake. Komabe, chiyambi cha khalidwe lotereli limayambira m'banja.

Khalidwe limeneli nthawi zambiri silingalephereke ndipo limasamutsidwa kuchoka kumalo apanyumba kupita kumalo osungirako zachilengedwe komanso mosiyana.

Kupezerera kumakula komanso kumakula pamalingo osiyanasiyana. Motero, ku United States of America, anthu 30% a ogwira ntchito kuntchito akuzunzidwa ndi anzawo kapena akuluakulu awo. Izi zikuwonekera mwa mawonekedwe obisika a chidziwitso chomwe chili chofunikira kwambiri kuntchito, kufalikira kwa mphekesera zonyansa komanso manyazi ena.

Nchifukwa chiyani anthu amachita izi? Mwina akufuna kupeza udindo ndi mphamvu kapena osadziletsa okha. Komabe, asayansi atulukira chinthu chofanana ndi nyani. Mwinamwake, khalidwe labwino choteroli limachokera ku chiyambi cha mtengo wathu wosinthika.