Nikolaev nkhunda - mbalame kuti ndi wofunika padziko lonse

Nikolaev nkhunda anali anatchula ntchito za Professor MG ulimi Livanov mu 1799. Palibe zoona zokhudza mmene anayambitsa mtundu umenewu. Amaganiza kuti amalinyero, inkayenda kwa kugombe la nyanja Black, anabweretsa njiwa omwe interbred ndi mbalame m'deralo. Nyengo m'mphepete mwa nyanja wakhala kusokoneza kwambiri mapangidwe mtundu wa. Mu 1910, Nicholas mtundu nkhunda akhala m'kaundula.

Kufotokozera za mitundu

Nikolaev nkhunda ndi elongated ndi nyumba yaing'ono ndi otsika slung. The utali wonse wa nkhuku - kuchokera masentimita 38 mpaka 40. Mtundu nthenga chikasu, buluu, wofiira, woyera, ndi wakuda phulusa. Mankhwalawa ndi yowala ndi yunifolomu. Zitsulo Reflux ali ochekenera chifuwa ndi khosi. Zimatulutsa woyera-tailed nkhunda, mmodzi kapena awiri nthenga akunja mchira nthaŵi zina akuda. Mbalame mbali ndi baji pa mphumi ya mtundu wina, wotchedwa tsvetnobokimi.

Mutu wa nkhuku yosalala, wouma wozungulira elongated mawonekedwe. Maso ang'onoang'ono, mdima-bulauni, ngati mchira ndi woyera, golide kapena udzu akuda ndi. Zikope ali wochepa thupi, ndi mtundu amafanana mkaka yakeyi. Mlomo zambiri wochepa thupi, yaitali, kuwala, njila. Pali cere yaing'ono, atagona pafupi mlomo wa mtundu - woyera. nkhunda awa ndi wandiweyani, lalifupi, otukukira kunja ndi amphamvu khosi. Minofu mbalame bwino akupangidwa pachifuwa amphamvu, otukukira kunja, anakweza digiri 40-45.

mmbuyo ndi pang'ono elongated, lonse ndi molunjika. Mapiko ndi motalika kokwanira kupuma ndi thupi mwachisawawa, zolinga zawo angathe chatsekedwa pa mchira. Pali buluu kapena imvi mtundu mbale. Black kapena kuwala bulauni lamba. Nkhunda ndi red-bulauni miyendo lalifupi popanda nthenga ndi zikhadabu yowala. Pa mchira nthenga 12 mpaka 16, iye yaitali ndipo m'lifupi.

mbali khalidwe la Nicholas nkhunda

• thupi ndi streamlined.
• Wandiweyani profuse nthenga ndi zolimba kwa thupi.
• Mapiko ndi mchira nthenga zotanuka ndi lonse, kupanga lalikulu abutment pamwamba.
• Makina mchira ndi mapiko.
• Kupirira mu ndege amapereka mafupa, anayamba minofu.

Nikolaev nkhunda ndi makhalidwe ndege kwambiri. Iwo akhoza kuuluka popanda mawilo m'kanthawi nthawi kudzuka ndi kukhala mu mlengalenga kwa nthawi yaitali. Ngati bwino kusamalira mbalame ndi kuchititsa maphunziro zonse, ndiye angathe zouluka maola asanu ndi anayi.

Nkhunda ngati zimatengedwa pa kuwuka mafunde mpweya. Izo zimachitika kuti pa ndege amawathandiza wogawana kuwomba headwind. Mukukonda mbalame kuuluka singly ndi sadalira pa wina ndi mzake. Nthawi zambiri, ndege kuya kwa mtundu umenewu poyerekeza ndi ndege ya lark kapena gulugufe. Panopa, ena oimira awa a zinyama ndi ataya mphamvu ndege zawo. Akatswiri anatsindika mitundu iwiri yaikulu ya thanthwe nkhunda Nicholas - zenga ndi mapeto.

Mawotchi Nikolaev nkhunda

Mbalame zambiri kuuluka ndi kugwa vertically, mapiko anangokhala patsogolo pa mutu nthawi zonse kuchokera kuwuka kwa ndegeyo. Mumpanda amatenga udindo ofukula ndi loyang'anizana cha otaya mpweya. Nkhunda kuuluka amafuna mphepo pakati pa mamita 7 ndi 10 pa mphindi.

Serpasto Nikolaev nkhunda

Kodi angaimbidwenso kutali. Yodziwika ndi zoyenda madzimadzi mu mlengalenga. Pa nthawi yomweyo pali zolakwika yaing'ono lamanzere kapena lamanja. Kusunga nyumba kufanana kwa otaya mpweya kapena pansi, mapiko pamwamba pa mutu ndi yokhota kumapeto chikwanje ndi. Choncho, anafotokoza mbalame ndi tikutchedwera.

Tikhoza kunena kuti mu 2014 Nikolaev nkhunda - izi zimakhala chikwakwa. Panopa n'zotheka kukakomana ndi nkhope mapeto a mtundu ali osowa ndithu.

kuswana Features

Nicholas nkhunda mtundu phindu osati kuti obereketsa akatswiri komanso mafani. Mbalame ndi makhalidwe mumangidwa mosavuta azolowere nyengo zosiyana, iwo ndi wodzichepetsa kuti zikhalidwe za kuwatsekela ndi chakudya. Nikolaev nkhunda kawetedwe bwino, mwachilungamo chonde.

Mbalame mitundu zili ponseponse ndipo otchuka osati dziko lathu komanso kunja. Koma tisaiwale kuti amayesetsa zouluka makhalidwe iwo akhoza kusonyeza okha zinthu pafupi zikhalidwe za dziko kwawo. Komanso Mmishonale amafunika kuphunzitsidwa mwadongosolo, kutsatira kudya ndi nyumba. Akhoza chinkhoswe ndi miyezi 1.5 zaka, pamene mbalame achinyamata basi kuyambira kutuluka pa denga. Iwo ayenera kuphunzitsidwa kuwuluka ndi mtsogoleri wodalirika. Yotsirizira amakhala kwa iwo ngati mlangizi. Pambuyo anayi kapena asanu flights amenewa tikulimbikitsidwa kuti kuphunzitsa ana ake kuuluka yekha.

nthawi yabwino kwambiri kuchita - ndi m'mawa, pa ndege usiku ndi kuchitanso. Pa mbalame aukitsidwa pamene dzuwa lilowa, monga kugwa m'mawa. Koma flights amenewa ndi oopsa, monga Nikolaev nkhunda ndi mphamvu ofooka chifukwa lathu. Mosavuta kusochera ndi kubwerera okha patapita masiku angapo.