St. Nicholas Church (Moscow, Ordynka): History ndi mbali

Mmodzi wa mipingo Moscow, chinamangidwa m'zaka za m'ma XVII - ndi St. Nicholas mpingo Pyzhah. Kamodzi mu malo ake anali mpingo wina, ndi mtengo kugwetsa mitengo ndi wodzipereka mu ulemu wa Annunciation lapansi. Pa nthawi malo a Musketeers District, ndi ndalama kumanga mpingo yatsopano allocated Streletsky Regiment Bogdan Pyzhova.

Yomanga ndi kukonza ntchito

Guwa waukulu wa mpingo watsopano anaganiza kusiya Annunciation. A yopemphereramo polemekeza St. Nicholas a refectory, yemwe anamanga pamodzi ndi belu nsanja yekha mu 1692, ndizo zaka makumi awiri pambuyo kudzipereka guwa la nsembe yaikulu. Pamene ntchito yomanga chachiwiri ufumu yatha, kachisi yotchuka linadzatchedwa St. Nicholas Church. Moscow, monga ambiri lonse la Russia, chosiyana apo, ndipo masiku anonso kulambira wapadera wa woyera. Palibe woyera wa Mulungu zoyenera monga mipingo yambiri bishopu lodziwika bwino kwa Myra.

Mu 1796, St. Nicholas Mpingo azionjezera. Ndi nthawi iyi kupenta wake woyamba. Mu 1812, pa Chirasha French nkhondo, mpingo lawonongeka. Ndiyeno, iye anali kangapo zitakonzedwa ndi kusinthidwa. Mwachitsanzo, zopereka banja Lyamina St. Nicholas Church kunabwezeretsedwa 1858. Chinthu chomwecho chinachitika mu 1895, kudzera zopereka Rachmaninoff banja. Mu 1878 tchalitchi wodzipereka ndi yopemphereramo wina polemekeza St. Anthony ndipo Theodosius wa Mapanga Kiev.

Kalembedwe kachisi

Kalembedwe kamangidwe, amene anapanga kachisi, wotchedwa "Russian Uzoroche". Pakati pake penipeni ndi amakona anayi bokosi amene alibe zipilala mkati. Chancel ndi mbali zitatu ziyerekezo. zinthu zokongoletsera ziperekedwa mu mawonekedwe a ziboliboli njerwa. Zipata kumadzulo ali chokongoletsedwa ndi mizati chosema ndi archways mafelemu garlands. atsogoleri asanu a mpingo ikuchokera pa piramidi wa corbel arches tiers. Koma belu nsanja, ndi chihema mtundu tserkovnostroitelstva. Iwo ali tiers atatu, m'munsi amene - lotseguka khonde. Chokongoletsera choyambirira waliteteza. Mkati lero iconostasis analengedwa mu kalembedwe wakale Russian, omwe ankati anali pamaso zitasintha, St. Nicholas Church. Moscow tsopano pankhaniyi, zikuwoneka pikulu: muli akachisi a osiyana masitaelo a kamangidwe: Classicism, Baroque, Rococo, Neo-Gothic ndi ena. Koma makachisi tinapangidwa mu miyambo yakale, ndi mukusoŵa wachibale.

Kachisi pambuyo zisinthe

Zitasintha, zipembedzo anali anazunzidwa ndi kuzunzidwa. Pa zochitika 1922, analengeza pa kulanda katundu mpingo, chifukwa mu khumi ndi mapaundi wa golide ndi siliva zokongoletsa ndi ziwiya mpingo watwya chimodzi chokha Nicholas Church. Moscow anataya pa nthawi iyi, osati zotsalira ambiri a mpingo, koma ntchito za luso lomwe anali ndi luso zothandiza kudziwa mbiri yakale. Koma kachisi anapitiriza bwinobwino. Izo zinali kutsekedwa mu 1934. zotsalira ambiri a mpingo unapita ku zinthu zakale. Mwachitsanzo, fanizo la Mpulumutsi 1674 anatumizidwa ku Tretyakov Gallery. Belu, kuponyedwa mu 1900, anafika Bolshoi Theatre. Kenako anagula Bloch Cathedral zofuna zawo, monga pa tchalitchi belu losweka. Nthawi zambiri, mu 30s m'kati amphamvu kwambiri kupondereza, matchalitchi ambiri kutsekedwa. Mmodzi mwa iwo anali ndi St. Nicholas Church. Moscow wataya akachisi ambiri, amene anakonza pa malo malo, malo omwera, mafakitale, malaibulale masewera ndi chirichonse. Pankhani ya St. Nicholas Church wachoka nyumba zosowa za msonkhano woyamba, kenako zasayansi lamayimbidwe, kafukufuku, mpaka potsiriza iwo mphwayi "Rosmonumentiskusstvo". kachisi anabwezeretsedwa kamodzi mu ulamuliro wa Soviet. Izo zinali mu m'ma 1960.

Kubweranso kwa kachisi

Nthawi yomweyo pambuyo kukonzanso itayamba, kubwezera, ndipo nyumba zakale chipembedzo mpingo kachiwiri. Mu July 1991, izo kachiwiri anayamba kutenga malo a kulambira. Pakali pano, mpingo ukugwira atatu pa mpando wachifumu: akulu, ndi Annunciation, wachiwiri - St. Nikolaya Chudotvortsa. Koma mpando wachifumu mu chikumbukiro cha oyera a Kiev Mapanga Anthony ndipo Theodosius linathetsedwa. M'malo mwake, ogula la kachisi osankhidwa Chatsopano Ofera la Russia, lotsogoledwa ndi woyera Hieromartyr Vladimir wa Kiev.

Adliesi St. Nicholas Church

Mu mpingo pali ena tiakachisi, kuphatikizapo particles ambiri a zotsalira za. Koma ngakhale ngati ndinu wokhulupirira, ndi malo losaiwalika ifunika odzacheza, kuyenda kuona likulu Russian. Adiresi amene ali St. Nicholas Mpingo: Moscow, Ordynka (Large), 27a / 8.