St. Nicholas Roma Katolika Cathedral mu Kyiv: bwanji kuti kumeneko?

Nikolaev mpingo ndi mbiri chipilala zomangamanga. Anamanga kalembedwe Gothic. Ine opulumutsidwa kufikira tsopano. Osiyana mpingo mathero lakuthwa domes ndi spiers mu mawonekedwe a mivi kuti awonekere iwo. Izo zikuwoneka zachilendo kwambiri ndi wokongola nyumbayi.

Nicholas Mpingo: photos, ikulongosola

Mu 1899, anayamba kumanga mpingo. polojekiti chimakwirira sv Valovsky - wamanga kudziwika. pofuna kukwaniritsa komanso kamangidwe katswiri chinkhoswe mu Kiev V. V. Gorodetsky. Iye anapanga kwambiri cha maganizo chidwi mu matchalitchi. Panthawi imeneyi, njira zamakono zosinthira chibadwa kuyamba. Ndinayamba ntchito yawo AE nthiwatiwa - wodziwa zambiri wamanga. Iye anandiuza ochepa malingaliro atsopano kale ntchito yomanga. Choyamba ndi ntchito milu konkire kumanga maziko. Komanso anayamba ntchito osadziwika patsogolo konkire.

Nicholas mpingo wolemera zokongoletsa. Pa makoma anali zojambula okongola ndi zojambula. Okwana panali pafupifupi 40 kapangidwe zinthu. Mwatsoka, sikunali kotheka kuti awasunge mpaka nthawi ino. Wopatulika Nicholas Church kumapeto kwa 1909.

kutsekedwa zosakhalitsa

Pambuyo pa zaka 20 dziko anali kulandira kusintha omwe anakhudzidwa m'magulu onse a dziko. Chipembedzo ndi dera wauzimu anadwala kupondereza zonse. Mpingo chifukwa cha zimenezi anali kutsekedwa. nthawi zambiri achifwamba. Pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World nyumbayi anadwala ntchito ya usilikali. Ambiri anakomoka ku zipolopolo lapansi. Pa nthawi imeneyo, mpingo anatentha kangapo.

Nkhondo itatha, nyumba linakhalanso pang'ono, koma kukhala kukongola choyambirira ndi mapulani mfundo zokopa analephera. Kwa nthawi yaitali linakhalanso ndi anayesa kuyambiranso.

Zaka 70: chimene chinachitika kwa mpingo mu nthawi ino

Kumapeto kwa 1978 Nicholas mpingo kusandulika kwa House National wa Chiwalo ndi Komiti Music. Chipinda anali lidzasinthidwa holo zoimbaimba. kutsegula kwa nyumba yatsopano zinachitika mu zaka ziwiri. Nyumba ya Chiwalo ndi Komiti Music asatambira alendo pa nthawi ino.

Polenga holo konsati ntchito mtengo kwambiri komanso yokongola mwatsatanetsatane. Sankhani apamwamba parquet, mipando chinapangidwa kuyitanitsa, makomawo chokongoletsedwa ndi zojambula komanso zinthu zina zachilendo. Nyumba imeneyi inali kukhala achifumu.

Momwe kuti St. Nicholas Roma Katolika Cathedral?

Kiev - likulu la Ukraine. Mu mzinda uwu kwambiri la alendo kupita. Zonse pofuna kufufuza zokopa m'deralo. Chidwi malo alendo ndi St. Nicholas Roma Katolika Cathedral mu Kyiv. Momwe kwa nyumbayo? Mu Kiev, unafotokoza zambiri polumikizana magalimoto.

Pali njira zingapo: galimoto galimoto payekha, yapansi, basi, sitima, takisi. Zidalira pa malo munthu. Njira yachangu kuti yapansi panthaka. Stations dzina la "Palace" Ukraine "," kapena "Olympic". mzinda ndi waukulu kwambiri ndipo pafupifupi nthawi zonse ndipo nthawi iliyonse pali chotipinga. Chifukwa cha ichi, kuti tipite ku item ankafuna.

Chifukwa cha Gothic ndi wakale Cathedral wa St. Nicholas ndi lachinsinsi ndi lowoneka view, omwe ulipo mpaka lero. nkhani ake anapita zambiri - anagonjera kubwezeretsedwa ndi kumanga. Motero, timakhala ndi mzimu mbiri ndi kukumbukira zinthu zambiri ku mibadwomibadwo. Mwa alendo nyumba iyi chotchuka kwambiri. Ambiri kuyenda kwa Kiev kuona ameneyu chipilala mbiri.

Nyumba ya Chiwalo Music

Pa nthawi, pali nyumba zonse za limba ndi chipinda nyimbo. zoimbaimba umachitika nthawi zonse. Nyimbo zikumveka zachilendo kwambiri. Anthu ena amanena kuti pambuyo pa zoimbaimba kamtima. Ndipotu, limba nyimbo amatha zingachepetse ndi kubweretsa munthu akhutitse wauzimu. Mukhoza kuyitanitsa matikiti popanda kuchoka panyumba pathu.

Anthu ambiri amabwera kuchokera konsekonse kumvetsera nyimbo iyi. Sukulu ana ochokera konsekonse Ukraine ali kumeneko kukawona malo. Kiyani komanso kupezeka zoimbaimba, koma ambiri a omvera - alendo. mtengo tikiti zimadalira tsiku la sabata ndi pulogalamu zoimbaimba. Mitengo ambiri kupezeka kwa aliyense.

Nicholas mpingo ndi otchuka pakati ojambula. mafano ali apachiyambi ndi zachilendo. Gothic kalembedwe aipatsa kukaonekera. Pa nthawi ino, nyumba izi sakulimbikitsidwa. Mukhoza molimba mtima kuti Nyumba ya Chiwalo ndi Komiti Music ndi maitanidwe khadi la Kiev.

limba

Dziwani limba yokha. Zinabala mwachindunji nyumba iyi mu Czechoslovakia. Cholinga chachikulu chinali kudzapeza ndi zoyerekeza kuoneka chida kuti kalembedwe kamangidwe ka mpingo. Ndipo mfundo imeneyi anali anazindikira. Ulamuliro watenga za mbewu atatu. Wokha ndi wapadera ndi imodzi mwa zida zabwino zoimbira Europe. Uyamiko kwa Iye, chipinda ali zowulutsira zachilendo, amene amalola kuti muzisangalala kwambiri zachilendo kuwomba nyimbo. Ulamuliro tichipeza mipope kwambiri apamwamba. Iwo anapanga mitundu mtengo wa matabwa, ndi wa zitsulo wapamwamba kwambiri. Pali zikwi zinayi. Iwo zosiyanasiyana m'litali, kukula ndi awiri.

Pomaliza, yaing'ono

Kwa nthawi yaitali panabuka mkangano chifukwa Nicholas mpingo pakati pa boma ndi atsogoleri. Popeza anthu avutika pafupipafupi kupondereza anthu, anakhala chuma cha boma. Poyankha, iye sakanakhoza kusamalira kuteteza mpingo. Posachedwapa pali chiopsezo chachikulu cha kutaya chosaiwalika mbiri. Koma nyumbayi yokha akudutsa wina wa nthambi ya okwerera sitima, izo kwambiri zokhudza chikhalidwe cha mpingo. Phokoso zonse wochokera mobisa, ndipo pang'onopang'ono kuwononga nyumbayi. Ndi zomvetsa chisoni kuzindikira kuti posachedwapa si. Koma kukumbukira nthawi zonse adzakhala St. Nicholas Roma Katolika Cathedral mu Kyiv, chithunzi sadzaiwala kukongola kwake. Munthu aliyense kamodzi pa moyo wawo M'pofunikanso kukaona malo awa. Nicholas Church (Nyumba ya Chiwalo ndi Komiti Music pa nthawi ino), ngati wina connoisseur kukongola.