Stone, wapakamwa: kupanga, unsembe

Wapakamwa, anakumana ndi mwala, zikuwoneka bwino kwambiri. Komabe, nkhani zikhoza kugulidwa pena paliponse, ndipo ngati ndi zosinthika zachilengedwe, mtengo kungakhale kochititsa chidwi kwambiri. Ngati mwala wapakamwa kuti wekha, ndiyeno kupanga akalowa popanda thandizo la akatswiri ntchito kungakhale angakwanitse kwambiri.

Kupanga mwala simenti ntchito

Stone wapakamwa zikhoza kupangidwa yokongola kapena dziko nyumba payekha. Iwo ayenera kutsatira malangizo yofunika kusakaniza simenti ndi mchenga chabwino. Ayenera kutsatira chiŵerengero cha munthu zitatu. Ndi zosakaniza ayenera zidzawonjezedwa kwa utoto, ndiyeno kusakaniza bwino misa lonse. chiwerengero ndi pigment mtundu mukhoza kutenga empirically. Kenako, madzi anawonjezera kuti zikuchokera, njira akhoza n'kuukanda ntchito chosakanizira kapena zokumbira ochiritsira.

Kuti muzipindula kwambiri mwala wapakamwa cholimba, sayenera ting'onoting'ono basi kusakaniza pambuyo kuika ena mwa mawonekedwe ake. Izi kuteteza mapangidwe thovu. Ngati zofunika zakuthupi mphamvu kwambiri, iwo angakhoze kuikidwa mu mawonekedwe kupanga kapena zitsulo ikuthandizira mauna. Pa njira achisanu ntchito chinthu wosongoka, izo tikulimbikitsidwa kupanga grooves osaya amene angathe kukonza guluu wolimba ndi pamwamba wapakamwa mwala. Pambuyo tsiku lina njira akhoza kuchotsedwa nkhungu ndi kuika mu masabata awiri solidification amphumphu yochiritsa. Pambuyo ntchito, mawonekedwe ayenera bwino kutsukidwa ndi sopo kapena madzi detergent.

Osiyana kupanga mwala ndi pulasitala

Stone kutsogolo akhoza kuphedwa pa maziko a pulasitala. Technology motero yomweyo imene ntchito yopanga mwala simenti, koma mu nkhani iyi njira adzaona kusiyana. Mwachitsanzo, gypsum si monga kugonjetsedwa ndi makina maganizo zakuthupi. Kwa mwala yokumba wakhala si mvula, pamaso kuthira osakaniza mawonekedwe lithologic kwa mafuta, mafuta kapena Veretenko. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta ena aliwonse.

M'pofunikanso kukumbukira kuti gypsum oipa zimachokeradi patsiku, ndi makumi ochepa Mphindi. Patapita maola 24, zikhoza kapadera kuti mwala ndi wokonzeka ntchito.

Ngati mwaganiza kuti mwala wapakamwa pa maziko a pulasitala, inu mudzafuna kumvetsa osakaniza pang'onopang'ono. Kuti tichite zimenezi, mu kupanga njira ayenera zidzawonjezedwa kwa zosakaniza pang'ono citric acid. M'pofunikanso kukumbukira kuti gypsum yokumba mwala mantha chinyezi, chimene chimasiyanitsa izo kuchokera ku simenti. N'chifukwa chake gypsum ndi ambiri pamene mavuto mkati.

Ngati mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito gypsum kwa wapakamwa, ndi bwino kuzigwiritsa ntchito pa denga ndi. Kapenanso, makoma chitetezo padziko mutuluka kuchokera madzi pogwiritsa ntchito lacquer cholimba, amene sangathe pochitika madzi.

chifukwa umboni wa

Ngati ndi kotheka, yokumba mwala wapakamwa akhoza ataphimbidwa ndi zikuchokera mtundu uliwonse. Pre-primed padziko, zimene zingakuthandizeni kuchepetsa kumwa inki. Ngati mukufuna kudziwa zimene ndalama mukuyembekezera, muyenera mutidziwe ndi mtengo wa mwala yokumba. Price pa mita lalikulu la chuma inu kupanga paokha zingasiyane 50 $ 100, kuti kudzadalira pa makulidwe ndi kusankha pigment.

Kuyika mwala wa pa wapakamwa pa

Pa njerwa ndi simenti masoka kapena yokumba mwala ayenera kuikidwa pa luso yemweyo kuti ntchito pamene ntchito ndi patsogolo akukumana matailosi stoneware. Mokoma khama kuti si kwambiri mokulirapo zikugwirizanirana ndi mawonekedwe osasamba wa mfundo cladding lapansi.

Kuyamba ntchito pa zofunika pakhomo ndi zenera mipata kapena kumathandiza kupeza ngodya zabwino. Kusankha zinthu kuti adzathandiza nawo unsembe, muyenera kusankha malo m'lifupi zimfundo sanali lalikulu kuposa 2.5 masentimita.

Nditamaliza mafupa pa chindwi ayenera zidzachotsedwa. Zonena mwala zinachitika pa lathyathyathya pamwamba, amene amalola kusankha makonzedwe kwambiri zaphindu kwa nyengo. Ngati mudzakhala liza mwala wapakamwa, ndiye muyenera kukumbukira kuti pamene tikugwira ntchito ndi makoma matabwa kapena kuika pamwamba pa kutchinjiriza choyamba ayenera kuikidwa ikuthandizira mauna. fixation ake ikuchitika mwa maambulera msomali. Pambuyo mauna pulasitala. Pamwamba pake angakhoze kuikidwa akukumana mwala.

ntchito kukonzekera

Asanayambe anagona mwala cladding wapakamwa ayenera kukonzekera. Nkofunika kukumbukira kuti palibe kanthu chimene chuma magwero pakhoma, tiyenera kukhala okhutira otsika chinyezi, kusowa kusintha, mphamvu yapamwamba ndi kukhala phunziro kwa shrinkage kapena mapindikidwe. Ngati mukufuna kulemekeza gypsum kapena matabwa m'munsi, m'pofunika kufufuza kwambiri musanayambe kugwira ntchito pamwamba chinyezi. Iye ali mu milandu sayenera kuposa 0.5%. Mlingo chinyezi akhale apamwamba kuti 4.5%, izi ndi zoona okha magawo cementitious.

Mpanda pamaso mpheto ayenera mosamala kuti ngati ali ndi alili, tokhala ndi tchipisi, komanso monyanyira ena. Mmachitidwe 2 masentimita pa mita lalikulu la kololeka kusiyana mlingo. Nkofunika kuti amuchotsepo kuda la akumaliza akale pamwamba, pansi pa kuchotsa Madontho mafuta, zotsala za penti wakale, ndi kutchinjiriza kapena zambali.

Kodi muyenera kulabadira

Front kukongoletsa mwala Chophweka apuma pa maziko konkire. Nkhanizi pafupifupi siyikhuzana kufunika kukonzekera, pa kuchita kwapadera pamalo kwambiri porous kuti ayenera Pre primed. Palibe vuto chakuti khoma tikanakhala zigawo za pulasitala kapena putty. Komabe, nkofunika kuti aletse bwanji mwamphamvu apuma pa dongosolo pakhoma. Kukonzekera kochepa, inu muyenera kuchita ndi kuyeretsa yekha mmwamba tokhala ndi ntchito padziko phunziroli lapansi.

Kuwongolera guluu wolimba

Stone wapakamwa, kupanga zomwe mungathe kupanga anu, ayenera kuikidwa padziko ali katundu kwambiri guluu wolimba kwambiri. Ngati chipupa ndi yosalala, m'pofunika patsogolo akukumana notches. Nditamaliza opaleshoni khoma njerwa kukonzedwa betonokontaktom amene amadwala kuenjezera guluu wolimba kwambiri. Ngati muli ntchito pa zomangamanga zakale, choyamba kofunika bwinobwino woyera Madontho mchere, ndiyeno pokonza pa phunziroli zikuchokera. Ngati chikhalidwe zomangamanga masamba kwambiri wolakalakika, pamwamba akhoza ataphimbidwa ndi pulasitala.

Ovuta ntchito

Kuyika mwala wapakamwa angafunike kudula zinthu, pakuti ichi yabwino kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito njingayo grinders makina. chimbale ayenera kumachita anakonzedwa ntchito ndi mwala, izo kupsa mwangwiro ndi diamondi. Ndiye mukhoza konzani zomatira zikuchokera. Malinga wotani zakuthupi adzagwira ntchito, n'zotheka ntchito ulimbo wapadera kapena njira simenti ofotokoza.

Kugwiritsa Kusakaniza ziyenera kuchitika pa nsana pamwamba mbali anafuna mwake. Nkofunika kufalitsa njira pa pamwamba, ndiyeno akanikizire ku khoma, onongani mchitidwe kotero kuti njira amapangidwa kuchokera kumbali zonse. Kuyambira ubweya wake ayenera kuchotsa pamaso osakaniza thickens, chifukwa pambuyo zastyvniya ake kuchita kudzakhala kovuta kwambiri, ndi zomangamanga adzatero unappealing.