Subsystem kwa ventfasadov: zigawo zikuluzikulu ndi mbali

Ngati mukufuna kwanu wapadera, ndi kalembedwe wake wapadera, m'pofunika kuganizira za kamangidwe ka wapakamwa lapansi. Mapulani lero kupereka kachitidwe kuti ntchito luso lalikulu kwa kukhazikitsa maganizo kulenga mpweya wokwanira. mavuto luso zingathe kuthetsedwa pamodzi ndi zokongoletsa ndi.

chifukwa umboni wa

nyumba amenewa amasiyana ochiritsira cladding kuti pakati pa makoma akuthandiza ndi kukongoletsa pamwamba yatsala ndi kusiyana mpweya. Kukumana ndi kuliika osati padziko makoma, ndi pa mtunda wautali, ndi zimene zachitika machitidwe wapadera yolusa.

Zigawo za subsystem kwa ventfasada

Subsystem kwa ventfasadov tichipeza zigawo zingapo. Kulengedwa kwa kachitidwe imagwiridwa ndi kutchinjiriza matenthedwe makoma kunja ndi kuika kutchinjiriza zili pansi mwake. Mu kusiyana izi mpweya amakhalabe pakati pa chindwi kukongoletsa ndi kutchinjiriza zozitetezera.

Kapangidwe akuthandiza tichipeza m'mabokosi amene atathana kukhoma ndi dowels ndi anangula. Kuti m'mabokosi moyang'ana mapanelo ndi kuliika ndi mbiri yothandizira, momwe ntchito hardware. Subsystem akusonyeza kufunika kwa kutentha zokutira zitsulo wosanjikiza kumene wapadera zofunika. Zofunika pakuti ayenera kukhalabe mawonekedwe popanda kutsetsereka kunsi pansi pa madziwo zawo, komanso kuonetsa kukana kuti cinoni ndi bowa. Cholinga chachikulu cha wosanjikiza uyu ndi katundu chimateteza ndi luso pochitika nthunzi. wosanjikiza ayenera kugonjetsedwa ndi mphepo katundu ndi samva ndi zinthu zimene tikuphunzira pa subsystem.

Wosanjikiza zokutira zitsulo

Subsystem kwa ventfasadov ikukhudza unsembe wa kutchinjiriza khoma ntchito anangula wapadera ndi zipewa chachikulu. A chofunika ili ndi kufunikira kwake kwa kuika wosanjikiza apitirize kutchinjiriza matenthedwe. Zopinga ndi ming'alu mu nkhani iyi ayenera kukhala, chifukwa iwo chimayambitsa milatho matenthedwe.

Nkofunika kusamalira ngakhale kukhalapo kwa kumatira wosanjikiza. Izi kuletsa madzi malowedwe mu kutchinjiriza a m'midzi.

The mfundo zigawo zikuluzikulu ndi subsystems ventfasada kapangidwe

Subsystem kwa ventfasadov akuimira chimango chimene Nthawi zambiri kanasonkhezereka zitsulo. Pa kupanga ndondomeko, mankhwala amenewa akhoza TACHIMATA ndi utoto ufa, komanso muyezo kapena ndalama luso. Izi zidzadalira mtengo wa katundu. zogulitsa Tingaone ndi zotayidwa subsystems kuti ndi magwiridwe chomwecho, koma musati dzimbiri ndipo ali ndi moyo utumiki yaitali, limene limasonyeza kuti thandizo la nyumba.

Subsystem kwa ventfasadov ungadzakhazikitsidwe za zitsulo zosapanga ndi nkhuni. Njira yamasika yeniyeni, ndipo safuna tinganene kuti ntchito m'madera ndi nyengo chinyezi. Malinga ndi malo a mbiri akuthandiza subsystem akhoza kukhala kamangidwe kake. Nthawi zina zigawo imakonzedwa vertically, ndi zina - horizontally. Akatswiri ena amagwiritsa ntchito zipangizo, imene zinthu ndi mbali ziwiri, kupanga khungu.

Malo mbiri ndi cm pakati pa iwo kudzadalira maonekedwe ndi miyeso ya zinthu zokongoletsera. Kwambiri zipangizo zambiri zamakono mtanda mamangidwe, monga zipangizo akhoza ntchito akukumana zipangizo zirizonse chifukwa mwayi lonse kwa ogwiritsa. Kukonza mtima ntchito nangula anangula zopangidwa ndi zitsulo kanasonkhezereka kapena zosapanga dzimbiri zitsulo.

Features subsystem

Subsystem kwa ventfasada ya lubwe ali zigawo zingapo zazikulu, akuti:

• ogwiritsa;
• chimateteza zakuthupi ;
• chitetezo katundu mphepo.

Pamene wotsiriza wa kugwiritsidwa ntchito Kakhungu nsalu ofotokoza kumatira, vetroizolyatsionnogo kapena nthunzi chotchinga zipangizo. chitetezo ngati pakufunika pofuna kuteteza chuma ku zinthu zina zoipa. Kakhungu mwina ntchito molumikizana ndi kutchinjiriza, kapena nokha. Kumatetezera kutchinjiriza ku mapangidwe kudzikundikira chinyezi ndi dampness. Paudindo kutchinjiriza zinthu angagwiritsidwe ntchito mchere ubweya, kukodzedwa polystyrene ndi extruded polystyrene. wosanjikiza Izi amachepetsa madutsidwe matenthedwe dongosolo ndipo kumachepetsa kutentha kutengerapo.

Podutsa mpweya wapakamwa, kapena kani subsystem sangathe ntchito zida osiyana kukongoletsa komanso ntchito molumikizana wotsika ndi mtengo mungachite kuti zipangizo. Subsystem kupeza amphamvu, cholimba, kugonjetsedwa ndi kuvala ndipo amafuna yokonza kochepa. makhalidwe ake izo sasiya, kodi zokha ndipo sangathe poyera kuti fumbi ndi mpweya. Zotayidwa subsystem kwa ventfasada zambiri poyerekeza ndi ❖ kuyanika ena akunja. Only mu Nthawi zina, machitidwe oterewa ndi mtengo. Mwachitsanzo, pulasitala wapakamwa ndalama pang'ono mtengo, koma chotero akalowa amafuna kuchita ntchito zodzikongoletsera kuthetsa zolakwa kuti ndi kuchitidwa nthawi.

Ubwino waukulu wa subsystem kwa ventfasadov

Kanasonkhezereka ventfasada subsystem zambiri ubwino, pakati pawo:

• mwayi kuchulutsa pamwamba;
• yaitali moyo utumiki;
• chitetezo zachilengedwe;
• khalidwe la kutchinjiriza;
• zonyamula dothi.

Ngati khoma lili kupindika, ndiye womutsogolera, inu sakuona protrusions iliyonse. dongosolo amenewa adzakhala mpaka zaka 30 kapena kuposa. Osanenapo komanso chiyero zachilengedwe, chifukwa zipangizo ntchito palibe zosafunika mwambo kuti akhoza kupezeka mu zina za m'gulu la makono.

m'magulu otere bwino kutetezedwa katundu mwankhanza makoma ku chinyezi akhoza kulowa kuchokera kunja. Ngati mulibe kuteteza wapakamwa, kuti pamwamba pake angaoneke bowa, dampness, nkhungu ndi tizilombo. omwe zoterezi zikuchitika excellently mavuto kutentha, iwo ndi kugonjetsedwa ndi moto, kuti nthawi zina imakhudzanso matabwa, monga lawi retardants akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito mu ndondomeko ya zotsimikizira machitidwe yolusa.

Kufotokozera Diat subsystem

Diat Subsystem kwa ventfasadov alipo lero zosiyana. Iwo ali moto ntchito kwambiri, kwambiri dzimbiri kukana, ndipo amaonetsetsa digiri yapamwamba ya wapakamwa zokongoletsa, chifukwa kusiyana pakati pa matailosi ndi khoma adzakhala chabe za 5 mm.

N'kofunika n'chakuti Diat dongosolo amapereka mpata wotsiriza mpanda kunja ndi nkhani iliyonse. kachitidwe wokwera zimachokera wapadera kupanga zoweta. Zilipo kuyambira 1991. Mwa ubwino zina wofewa unsembe tingaone, luso zoperewerazo kupindika a pamwamba mu osiyanasiyana kuchokera masentimita 1 mpaka 15. Pamenepo ntchito ndi bulaketi muyezo.

Wonjezerani ventfasada subsystem anagwira Russian Mlengi, amene motsindika kuti zinthu muli nazo mphamvu yapamwamba ndi koyefishienti otsika madutsidwe matenthedwe kuti chifukwa cha ntchito mu kupanga ndondomeko si zotayidwa, ndi zosapanga dzimbiri.

Pogwira kuwerengetsera

Yowerengera subsystem ventfasada kumafuna kudziŵa chiwerengero cha mayendedwe. Kuti tichite zimenezi, kuwerengera kukafika kutsogolo kwa nyumbayo, ndipo kutalika kwa yomalizidwa pamwamba. Wozungulira adzaona m'mene mukufunira kutsogolera. Kuti muchite izi, n'kofunika kudziwa zimene miyeso ali ndi chuma kuwamaliza. Ndi chizindikiro ichi adzaona mtunda pakati pa mbiri ya. Kamodzi inu mukudziwa chithunzi ichi, kukafika kutsogolo kwa nyumba akhoza kugawidwa mu izo, zomwe zingatipatse chiwerengero cha atsogoleri. Izi ndi zoona ngati zinthu anayikidwa vertically.