The chida chachikulu nkhuni ntchito: dzina, mbali ntchito ndi ndemanga

Kupala matabwa zida chingathandize ntchito ya kunyumba, "DIY" ndi akatswiri apadera. Unakhazikitsidwa agawidwa zitatu zikuluzikulu: a zofufuzafufuza, theka-akatswiri ndi njira akatswiri. The mayunitsi akufuna ali oyenera pafupifupi wotuluka onse pa kutsirizitsa kwa nkhuni.

Gawo

Wosalira ntchito ndi matabwa, analenga kwambiri zipangizo zosiyanasiyana, gulu ikuchitika malinga ndi muyezo zosiyanasiyana. Tumizani ali makamaka m'magulu malinga ndi magawo zotsatirazi:

• Dzanja zida.
• Kunyamula zipangizo za magetsi.
• Kupala matabwa makina.

akukhoma kunyumba makamaka m'gulu mndandanda zotsatirazi:

• Nkhwangwa ndi macheka.
• Kubowola (mawotchi kubowola).
• Nyundo, ndege, lalikulu, kuyeza tepi.
• Zida kuti akumaliza chabwino nkhuni (sandpaper, utoto, burashi, chisel).

Tatchulawa Zida zogwiritsira akuti ndi kuika waukulu ndi thandizo limene muli unyinji wa wotuluka ndi manja awo. Ili pansipa ndi mbali ndi katundu wa zida pulayimale kwa processing nkhuni.

Planer ndi hacksaw

Kupala matabwa zida otchedwa planer kwa planing wa matabwa. Kudzera chipangizo izi zikhoza angaimbidwenso pamwamba, kuchepetsa wochindikala, kumanga kuya osiyana recess.

chida ichi chakhala kuyambira Kale, nthawi zonse zilibwino. Tsopano wotchuka kwambiri zitsanzo magetsi kuti kuonjezera zokolola ndi olondola ndi mphamvu zochepa thupi.

Saw kapena handsaw - mbale ndi kuchuluka kwa mano kudula zipangizo zosiyanasiyana ndi chogwirira matabwa kapena ma polima. Saw ndi mbale zitsulo limene gawo ntchito oyenerera barbs zamitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi zosiyana chilekano.

Chisel nyundo ndi kutenga nyundo yamtengo

Chisel - mmodzi wa zipangizo zofunika ukalipentala, ntchito kulenga M'kati mwa nkhuni, anamuvula mipata kuvula bevels. tchizulo dongosolo zikuphatikizapo tsamba ndi khasu. Lathyathyathya zosintha agwirizana Kukulitsa, ndi zamkati chowulungika zitsanzo zili kunja kwa intaneti. Akamagwira chisel mbamuikha ndi dzanja, pogogoda nyundo zina zapadera (kutenga nyundo yamtengo) pa chogwirira.

Hammer ntchito zakolachivaniya misomali pathabwa ndi kusintha zipangizo zina dzanja. Mothandizidwa ndi mallets angathe kuchizidwa ndi plywood woonda kapena chipboard. Komanso chipangizo ichi amalola zimakhudza msinkhu ndi unakhota mosavuta ndi nkhani kusintha.

Jigsaw ndi sandpaper

nkhuni processing dzanja chida amafunika chisamaliro ndi mawerengedwe zolondola. Monga mosamala monga kupanga mwai kulola Buku kapena magetsi jigsaw. Mawotchi chitsanzo imakhala chimango ndi arcuate chogwiririra ndi achepetsa kwa kukonza ntchito intaneti. Iwo amalola kusintha malangizo kudula. Pakati pa chimango ndi chinsalu ali skylight, kotero kuti n'zotheka pamene ntchito yolambalalitsira m'mphepete mwa workpiece lapansi. Ndi zotheka kuti odulidwa mizere mkati mwa preform lapansi.

Chochititsa chidwi sangathe wa akuda makina anaona - yaing'ono mawotchi mphamvu ya ukonde ndipo yaing'ono chimango kukula, chifukwa chimene mbali ntchito mukhoza amaphulika ndipo propyl zovuta mtunda lalikulu m'mbali mwa workpiece lapansi.

Sandpaper kapena nsalu emery ndi mbewu zosiyana kukula ndipo amakhala m'madera mapeto Machining. Zimenezi kamakhala kuchotsa burrs ndipo amapereka ma CD mankhwala.

zipangizo mawotchi

Zamagetsi kupala matabwa chida kwambiri zimatithandiza ndi Iyamba ndondomeko kupanga. Zipangizo zazikulu makina monga:

1. Zamagetsi planer. Ntchito planing nkhuni pamwamba, mwamsanga izo yosalala ndi kukonzekera utumiki zina.
2. The chimbale kapena unyolo magetsi anaona akhoza qualitatively, bwinobwino mwamsanga anachekedwa mankhwala malinga ndi miyeso ankafuna.
3. kubowola magetsi ntchito kubowola maenje a kukula ankafuna.
4. Screwdriver - chipangizo kuti amalola kuti msanga kumangitsa ndi kumasula fasteners.

Monga chida cha kutembenukira nkhuni, ntchito mphero Buku. Angakuthandizeni kuchita ntchito zovuta:

• Popanga mipando ndi manja ake.
• Kupanga mafelemu zenera ndi masitepe.
• Asanaganize chithandizo nkhuni.

Yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito chipangizo, malinga pali ena kuchuluka kwa zinachitikira ndi kupala matabwa luso. Pa liza kwambiri ntchito okhota kapena lamba sander. Iwo adzalola inu kulowa mwakhama kufika malo.

ndemanga ogula

Ngati dzanja zida nkhuni sikutanthauza ndemanga wapadera (Chofunika - khalidwe mbali koyenera, otetezeka zoyenera ndi cholimba zipangizo), chinachake ndi pang'ono zipangizo zovuta.

Ngati kutenga mu maganizo chifukwa makasitomala, tingathe kuona mfundo zingapo zofunika posankha zida ndi magetsi:

1. Musati kugula woyamba alipo chitsanzo, ngati mtengo zikuoneka kuti diso loipa otsika.
2. M'pofunika kudalira zopangidwa kutsimikiziridwa ndi osavomerezeka.
3. wogulitsa ayenera chofunika zimatsimikizira khadi.
4. Kupeza kusinthidwa zovuta, muyenera kukhala luso zogwirizana kapena katswiri.

Pomaliza

Zida zofunika ndi mtengo luso processing mwachindunji amadalira mzake. Choncho, kupeza zipangizo, ayenera musangoganizira amapanga yaikulu ya mankhwala mkulu ntchito, komanso kuti agwirizane zimene iwo ntchito.

Zotsika mtengo komanso mosalekeza akonzedwa oyenera kukonza zazing'ono banja ndi kulenga kapangidwe losavuta. M'munda katswiri uti zochuluka "zotsogola" chida, amene adzakonza njira kupanga mofulumira ndi otetezeka.