The kachipangizo madzi: gulu, ntchito, malongosoledwe a chipangizo

Wonjezerani a madzi amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchepetsa mlingo madzi akasinja zosiyanasiyana. zipangizozi ntchito ulamuliro chigumula, ulamuliro madzi kuukitsa madamu ndi mathanki; kunyumba, ntchito makina ochapira, mu gulu la machitidwe madzi ndi machitidwe Kutentha, ndi zina zotero. d.

Gawo ndi kufotokozera

zipangizozi malingana njira muyeso akhoza kugawidwa mu kukhudzana ndi sanali nawo. The kachipangizo madzi a mtundu woyamba lili mwachindunji pa khoma thanki, izo masiwichi kulankhula pa nthawi kukwaniritsa mlingo wa madzi umene aikidwa. Komanso, madzi muyeso mlingo akhoza kuchitika mwa njira zotsatirazi :. Capacitive, maginito, kuwala, akupanga, etc. The kachipangizo kuwala kwa madzi alibe mbali kusuntha, ndi wokwera pa khoma thanki ndi kumayambika akafike mlingo anakonzeratu. kuwala cheza usokoneze zimayambitsa kusintha chizindikiro pa linanena bungwe la chipangizo.

The kachipangizo madzi (zimatengedwa), ndi mwatsatanetsatane chilengedwe chipangizo chifukwa osiyanasiyana ofunsira osiyana zofuna molondola kwambiri madzimadzi otaya miyezo. zipangizo amenewa ali one- ndi Mipikisano msinkhu, komanso liniya (analogi).

Moyandikana madzi sensa ungatithandizire ndi zakumwa zosiyanasiyana, zolimba ndi zipangizo ndi osiyana a kawopsedwe ndi kukhuthala. zipangizo amenewa anawagawa zipangizo capacitive ndi akupanga.

Contact zipangizo (mlingo) ndi kukhudzana ndi madzi, iwo anayeza. Iwo akhoza kumizidwa mmadzi (monga makina ounikira kapena hydrostatic) kapena ophatikizidwa mpanda wa thanki pa msinkhu anakonzeratu (kuwala foloko vibratory zipangizo). Iwo ali kuwala, piezoelectric foloko, Rada kapena makina ounikira, hydrostatic ndi CHIKWANGWANI chamawonedwe.

Kodi kupanga kachipangizo madzi mu thanki?

Ngati simuli okhutitsidwa ndi mankhwala kuti amagulitsidwa m'masitolo, kuyesera kupanga chipangizo chotere paokha, makamaka chifukwa wosavuta. Sensa, akufuna kuti mumvetsetse, ntchito kulamulira mlingo madzi mu ubongo osiyanasiyana. Ndi chipangizo ichi chizindikiro pa tsiku kapena kuchoka kwa mpope madzi kapena ma siginalo. chipangizo ndi losavuta DC mkuzamawu, amene anapanga pa transistors awiri. Trimmer limakupatsani kukhazikitsa tilinazo zofunika chipangizo. Transistors ndiotetezedwa michenga yopangira zida zamagetsi diode. zida kumapereka umboni wa anatsogolera umodzi oyenerera pa wokhometsa wa transistor choyamba. Kusonkhana tiyenera resistors (220 kOhm, 10 kOhm -. 3 mayunitsi, 1.2 ohms), capacitor wina (470 uF / 50 V), transistors awiri (VS547), diode (1N4001) ndi wina LED. chiwembu otere zoyendetsedwa ndi voteji mwachindunji 6-15V ndi kunyeketsa ndi magetsi 75 MA.

sensa angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati mbale wa fiberglass zojambulazo (10 × 50 mm). Iwo chiperekedwe kwa mamilimita 3 mkati zojambulazo.

Pomaliza

Polongosola mwachidule, Omet, kuti zipangizo ngati wofunika kwambiri, makamaka gawo payekha. Weruzani nokha: kachipangizo izi zikhoza kuikidwa mu thanki kwa Kusambakunso, pamene kuthirira munda wa bungwe, komanso machitidwe kusunga madzi kwanu.