The magalimoto ambiri mafuta imayenera: kutetezeredwa zachilengedwe ndi chuma cha ndalama zake.

European Union posachedwapa mu mphamvu, pangano automakers, yomwe ikuti kuchepetsa mpweya utsi mpweya kwa mlingo wa 140 g / Km, umene kukhala ndi kuchepa kwa mowa wa mafuta kudyedwa. Nambala imeneyi ndicho muyeso zofunika kwambiri Malingana ndi pamene kugula katundu galimoto pamene mitengo mafuta kuonjezera ndi oposa 60%. Tsopano zakonzedwa kuti mlingo adzaleka kwa 5-6 L / 100 Km magalimoto onse kuti ntchito mafuta kapena dizilo mafuta. Choncho, kodi lero akhoza kudziwa kwambiri magalimoto mafuta kothandiza?

Autoclubs avtotematiki ndi magazini atenga ntchito kuti akaone galimoto zopangidwa kuti kale kukumana zofunika mfundo zachilengedwe ndi omwe amafunika zida zambiri kukweza. Ntchito yawo yaikulu inali kusankha zitsanzo magalimoto mu gulu la "kwambiri galimoto mafuta kumabungwewa."

Mavoti zochokera zochokera NEFZ mkombero ndi EU njira zomwe ndi zochokera pa mfundo za muyeso wa mowa yeniyeni mafuta ndi lamulo 80/1268 EWG zinthu a kalasi ya poizoni, 70/220 EWG. Utsogoleri malo kusanja, amene si kale lofalitsidwa avtozhurnal "Auto Zeitung", kutenga magalimoto ambiri ndalama, injini amene zimawononga dizilo. Komabe, n'zosadabwitsa! Chotero makalasi a magalimoto wotanganidwa choyamba 92 malo. Mpikisano anapanga yapamwamba masiku ano hybrids - magalimoto ndi mafuta injini electrically lotengeka. Miyezo anapangidwa mosatengera kuti njira galimoto ndi zinthu zina. Amadziwika kuti kulandilidwa ndi mphambu ziwili za ziziyenda makina ake njira ikuchitika magalimoto m'matauni ndi wachitatu mu dziko.

Maphunziro Mavoti mini-magalimoto mu gulu la "kwambiri galimoto mafuta imayenera" Anzeru ForTwo lotsogoleredwa ndi injini dizilo, ndi mafuta omwe analipo malita 3.8 okha. Malo oyamba mu mlingo uwu naye kugawana VW Polo Blue Zoyenda, ngati si zotsutsana ndi 0,1 malita mafuta. Mwiniwake wa injini mafuta Citroen C1 pachikhalidwe yekha 21th malo. Toyota Aygo ndi Peugeot 107 asonyeza chomwecho mafuta, koma anali pamalo wotsatira pa mitengo nazigawa monga mfundo ya zomangamanga chomwecho.

Mavoti kalasi yaying'ono mu gulu la "kwambiri galimoto mafuta imayenera" walunjika wosakanizidwa wa Toyota ndi Prius, zomwe zimaposa dizilo Renault Megane malita 0.2 chabe.

Sports galimoto kalasi anapereka pamwamba khumi, womwenso ngakhale anayi petulo mtsogoleri: Brera 2.4 JTDM ku Alfa Romeo, mopitirira Coupe 2.0 TFSI kwa Audi, ndiye Coupe 2.0 kuchokera Hyundai ndipo potsiriza, 325i Coupe kuchokera BMW. Udindo woyamba pakati galimoto imayenera kwambiri anatenga galimoto chitsanzo ndi mafuta injini mtundu mkulu-yotsiriza ( "Lux") - ndi Lexus ndi LS 600h.

Lamulo zachilengedwe a maiko a ku Ulaya umalimbana oyamba a mafuta-imayenera yaying'ono mzinda galimoto. England, Germany ndi France Mwachitsanzo, kale woyikidwa yosaloledwa kayendedwe ka SUVs m'mizinda ikuluikulu ndi likulu. Tikambirana mwatsatanetsatane kuti akabweretsa likanatha analipira magalimoto ndi mowa wa mafuta. Pogula yopuma msonkho ndi kuchotsera pa makina yosafuna zambiri.

Ena katswiri malangizo amene sakufuna kapena sangakwanitse m'malo makina:

1) Sikuti kuti konzekera injini mu nyengo yozizira, magalimoto amakono ambiri safunika izo.

2) Ngati n'kotheka, kusinthana kufala kudzera chimodzi: ku 1 kuti 3, ndipo inu athanso kuyamba ndi 2 ndi.

3) Pa masekondi 30, wosavuta bwino zimitsani injini.

4) mtundu wa braking, kutsekereza zofalitsa za mafuta magalimoto ambiri masiku ano amapulumutsa onse mafuta ndi mabuleki.

5) Yesani galimoto popanda jerks ndi kupewa akuyenda mtunda waufupi. Yunifolomu kukwera m'malo liwiro adzakupulumutsa ku malita 2 mafuta, monga momwe mayeso.

6) Khalani tayala pa magalimoto yotsitsa 0.2-0.5 bala pa udindo. Ntchito mpweya pokhapokha ngati kuli koyenera. Kodi kutsegula kwambiri thunthu.