The matenda ambiri maondo

Bondo ndi yaikulu komanso ovuta kwambiri ndinkakhala nalo olowa m'thupi la munthu, amene chimachititsa katundu lalikulu. Nthawi zambiri iye anavulala ndi kudwala matenda osiyana siyana. Pafupifupi aliyense kamodzi pa ululu moyo zinachitikira mu maondo, kotero inu mukhoza kulingalira momwe chowawa ndilo lingaliro la Kuchepetsa sayenda wa miyendo m'munsi.

Ambiri matenda miyendo mawondo ndi zizindikiro zofanana, koma zimayambitsa zosiyana. Only dokotala oyenerera mungapange matenda lolondola ndi chithandizo choyenera. Taganizirani matenda ambiri a bondo, zimayambitsa awo ndi mankhwala.

Zimayambitsa matenda

Kusupuka, kuvulala, sprains, ndi matenda ena ambiri zimfundo mawondo miyendo kamodzi mu moyo wake anachitika munthu aliyense. ululu waukulu kungakhale chimodzi zovuta kayendedwe pamene chilimwe ntchito kapena kukonza m'nyumba, ndi ngati mwana, mwina onse mawondo ukali. Zonsezi n'kukumana zosiyanasiyana matenda obwela kusintha zimakhala limodzi ndi yotupa ndondomeko ya chilengedwe opatsirana, kuphwanya njira kagayidwe kachakudya.

Kuphwanya bondo olowa magazi chingachitike n'chiyani kukula m'goli Mitsempha zambiri zikuchitika mu unyamata. Popeza kukula kwa thupi, alibe nthawi ziwalo ndi machitidwe ndi mzake, ndiye pali vutoli, kuchititsa wonongeka bondo olowa.

matenda pachimake ndi aakulu a m'zigongono, m'chiuno ndi mfundo zina amasamukira bondo. Pankhaniyi m'pofunika dokotala, chifukwa boma amatha ndithu kuyambitsa chilema.

The owopsa chifukwa cha matenda bondo - matenda, zizindikiro zikuchitika mu thupi. munthu asaone kusapeza aliyense, ndipo pamene kutupa mokweza kulengeza yokha, nthawi zambiri kale mochedwa kwambiri. Choncho, m'pofunika mosamala kuchitira mafupa awo kuti tipewe, ndipo si nthawi zonse zothandiza.

zizindikiro

Matenda a bondo ndi zizindikiro zawo ndi zosiyana. Anthu ena yomweyo kuthamanga kwa dokotala adzalandira zimakhalapo zazing'ono pa mfundo bondo, mantha matendawo. Ena yaitali kupirira ululu ndi ku chipatala yekha pamene sanayende bwino. Choncho, akatswiri amalangiza posachedwapa kupita kwa dokotala, pamene padzakhala zizindikiro zotsatirazi:

• osaleka lakuthwa kapena kupweteka mu bondo olowa;
• chotupa kapena kutupa mu bondo;
• kuphwanya sayenda olowa;
• crunching ndi kuwonekera mu bondo olowa.

matenda makamaka yotupa ndi osachiritsika

Bondo ululu nyamakazi, bursitis ndi tendinitis zambiri limodzi ndi malungo, chifukwa matenda ndi yotupa mu chirengedwe. Field bondo kapena gawo osiyana ayamba pathupi, kukhala yotentha, ndipo ngati mbamuikha, ndiye pali ululu. Komanso kuchuluka kutentha thupi ndi zizindikiro zina zimene khalidwe la ndondomeko yotupa. makhalidwe anatsimikiza ndi kuwunika okwana magazi. Mwachibadwa, matenda yotupa ndi pachimake isanayambike chitukuko.

matenda osachiritsika (nyamakazi, tendinopathy, nyamakazi, ndi meniskopatii zina) kawirikawiri ndi kobadwa nako kapena cholowa ndiponso nthawi zonse kukhala pang'onopang'ono. Iwo angayambe chifukwa matenda aakulu a mafupa, kapena matenda kagayidwe kachakudya. Chotero matenda mawondo kawirikawiri ndi njira aakulu ndi kuchuluka kwa zizindikiro. Iwo akhoza mzaka, ndi alternating nthawi exacerbation ndi chikhululukiro. Mankhwalawa pathologies awa ndi yaitali ndithu.

Taganizirani matenda ambiri bondo olowa

Nyamakazi arthrosis

Awiriwa matenda bondo anthu amenewa chithunzi matenda, koma mosiyana mu chibadwa.

Nyamakazi amakhala ndi zotupa dystrophic wa chichereŵechereŵe minofu. Nthawi zambiri azionera kumachitika chifukwa cha kutengera za kumtundu thupi kwambiri, ndipo mwina zaka. Kwenikweni matenda bondo arthrosis amakhudza okalamba, chifukwa ululu ali amaonera avale zaka okhudzana ndi misozi ya chichereŵechereŵe minofu.

Nyamakazi angayambe monga okalamba ndi achinyamata. Ichi ndi ambiri aakulu matenda a bondo olowa. Nyamakazi zambiri limodzi ndi njira autoimmune. matenda angayambe m'njira pachimake ndi aakulu. Childs, kudwala ndi aakulu ndi kumatenga zaka zambiri zimayambitsa chilema.

Nyamakazi Zizindikiro:

• bondo olowa amakhala amangokhala;
• pali redness a khungu pa malo a kutupa;
• kumachitika edema ndi kutupa kwa bondo;
• pamene galimoto pali ululu mu bondo olowa.

bursitis

Matenda a bondo ya khateyo chifukwa cha kuvulala zosiyanasiyana za dongosolo la minofu ndi mafupa. Izo zimayambitsa kutupa kwa tendon kapena olowa kapisozi. Bursitis kawirikawiri yodziwika monga vuto nyamakazi pamene pali malowedwe a nthenda mu olowa M'mimbamo articular kapisozi yokha. Ndipo nthawizina mosemphanitsa, pamene bursitis chimachititsa chitukuko nyamakazi.

The ululu matenda chitaperekedwa zonse, ndipo pali ngakhale gulu lililonse mu olowa, chifukwa yotupa madzimadzi kapena mafinya umachokera pa kapisozi ndipo ali zimakhudzanso misempha yake. A kudzikundikira yaikulu ya madzimadzi amayambitsa kupweteka kwambiri. Bursitis tendon makapisozi yaing'ono angatchedwe chotupa. The ululu mu nkhani iyi si amphamvu kwambiri, koma ndi akuthwa ndi limapezeka malo enieni. Malo anakhudzidwa akhoza kufika pansi pa khungu chotupa.

tendinitis

Izi kutupa Mitsemphayi ndi tendons, amene amayamba ndi tendons malformation bondo kapena kufooka. Mu zinkakhala m'dera, pali ululu ndi kutupa. Kulimbitsa syndrome chowawa ndi chifukwa chidule minofu, komanso extension flexion wa bondo. Kawirikawiri ululu amapatsa ndi ng'ombe minofu kapena ntchafu.

osteochondritis dissecans

Ngati mbali iliyonse ya matenda chichereŵechereŵe akuyamba kupatukana fupa moyandikana ndi amasuntha kuti patsekeke olowa. Chifukwa chikhalidwe ichi pathological si kwathunthu kumene. Matenda zambiri zimakhudza achinyamata ndipo anayamba kuonetsa wofatsa kupweteka ululu bondo olowa. Pa zolimbitsa thupi ndi pambuyo zimachitika phindu. Patapita nthawi, ndi kudwala akuyamba patsogolo pali olowa kutupa, ululu umachuluka.

Chondropathy, meniskopatiya, tendinopathy

matenda yodziwika ndi mwendo mfundo mawondo dystrophic ndi posttraumatic sanali yotupa zotupa bondo zimakhala olowa. Angayambe okha, koma nthawi zambiri limodzi ndi arthrosis. Pa chiyambi cha kukula kwa matenda amenewa kawirikawiri chifukwa kusapeza, kotero odwala kubwera kwa dokotala kuti matenda patsogolo. Nyamakazi matenda yaing'ono kwambiri kutanthauzira, kumenya wina meniscus kapena chichereŵechereŵe kapena Mitsemphayi, tendons ndi nyumba zina olowa. Nthawi zambiri kudwala izi zinkachitika pakati othamanga.

Chotero matenda bondo ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi:

• ululu inalipo kapena flexion wa miyendo;
• ngati iwe ulowa pa mwendo wakukuwazwa ule, iye ndichotse njira musanaganizire;
• crunch mu olowa akhudzidwa.

Zolondola matenda a mawonetseredwe matenda kuika zovuta ndi zimatengera kafukufuku, monga X-ray bondo, maginito kumveka ndi kompyuta tomography, arthroscopy.

Osgood-Schlatter

Ena matenda mawondo kumachitika kokha m'magulu ena a anthu, monga achinyamata. Iwo akhoza kukhala Osgood-Schlatter matenda (osteochondrosis wa tibia). Kuchuluka ululu ndi kutupa kumachitika pamene akuthamanga kapena kuchita kudumpha ndi pa zina amachepetsa. Nthawi zambiri kudwala amakhudza achinyamata chinkhoswe mu mpira, umodzi, olimbitsa mpira, volebo, chithunzi siketing'i, kuvina.

Matendawa zambiri zimakhudza olowa limodzi lokha, ndipo pansipa patella kumachitika chowawa chotupa. Patsogolo osteochondrosis wa tibia kuyambira pa unamwali, monga mwana ikukula mofulumira. Kawirikawiri anyamata odwala pa zaka 13.

Other bondo matenda olowa

Pali zambiri ndithu bondo matenda mafupa, ena amene ali osowa. Njirazi ndi monga:

• Synovitis. Pankhaniyi pali kutukusira kwa synovium ndi, zikubweretsa kudzikundikira madzimadzi mu M'mimbamo glenoid.
• Articular mbewa. Chidutswa ndi lotayirira mwa M'mimbamo olowa ndi ululu kwambiri ndi mavuto ndi kayendedwe.
• Mtima ululu. Yak chifukwa cha mavuto kufalitsidwa.
• matenda Hoff a. Mu bondo kumeneko ndi kutukusira kwa minofu adipose.
• Chondromalacia patella. Woterowo kudwala patella kuonongeka minofu cartilaginous.
• Gout. Ndi digiri aakulu nyamakazi pamene bondo uyikidwa timibulu asidi uric.

Izi zikungofanana ndi yaing'ono mndandanda wa matenda amene amakhalapo pa bondo. Onsewo ali ndi zizindikiro wamba: kutupa, ululu, redness, kotero chithandizo ndi yofanana mphindi.

Matenda a mwendo mfundo mawondo chithandizo

Ngati dokotala pambuyo kafukufuku kuika matenda zolondola, sitepe yotsatira adzakhala poika mankhwala woyenera. Chinthu chachikulu - ndi kuchotsa chifukwa cha ululu ndi kubwezeretsa ntchito ndi kapangidwe ka zimakhala olowa. Tikaphatikiza mankhwala ukufanizidwa ndi mankhwala odana ndi yotupa, hondroprotektorami, komanso mankhwala kuwonjezera chitetezo chokwanira. Komanso, ngati pali bondo matenda limodzi chithandizo zikuphatikizapo mankhwala wakuthupi, zakudya mankhwala mankhwala Buku, kutikita, kokoka physiotherapy.

Pa mfundo bondo kuti katundu wolemera. Iwo kutenga mbali kayendedwe kulemera munthu ndi anakhalabe. Anthu onenepa zambiri amadwala matenda a bondo olowa. Ngati dokotala wanu wadzikakamiza kudya zakudya zapadera kwa mtima, mu nkhani iyi, zoletsedwa kudya wokoma, ufa, zonunkhira, zokometsera ndi zakudya mchere. Ndi kuchepetsa kulemera yafupika ndi ululu mawondo ake.

Pa mankhwala, n'kofunika kuchita nawo masewera olimbitsa thupi. A chifukwa chapadera cha kubweretsa Zochita anachita mu madzi. ndi limakhudza mabuku pa minofu bwino magazi mu zimakhala za chichereŵechereŵe olowa. Olimbitsa ayenera anapitiriza ndipo pambuyo kusintha ngati muyeso njira.

physiotherapy

Ngati muli ndi matenda bondo, mankhwala monga mankhwala thupi. njira zimenezi ndi zofunika kulimbikitsa minofu kuonongeka kwa bondo, pa nthawi yomweyo mavuto awo amakhala wolimba kwambiri. Madokotala amakonda kulemba makalasi pa njinga yosasuntha, yomwe ikuchitika mu ochitira masewera a.

Ngati kutupa mu bondo olowa ndi akungoyamba kumene, ayenera idzachitika ngati kuli kotheka kwa kayendedwe bondo wodwalayo. Ndiye kulabadira Zochita pa ntchafu ndi miyendo m'munsi, pang'onopang'ono kuwonjezeka katundu. Pamene wodwala wayamba kuchira, amayamba kuchita Zochita kwa magulu onse minofu.

Kuchiza aliyense matenda bondo olowa, physiotherapy ayenera idzachitika kwa mwezi wathunthu kwa maola awiri tsiku. Ngati izo siziri zokwanira, ndiye mankhwala ndi inatalikitsidwa kwa mwezi umodzi. Malinga mtundu wa matenda ndi digiri ya kunyalanyaza dokotala ndiyo nthawi ya ntchito. Atamaliza kuchita zimenezi pofuna kupewa matenda tikulimbikitsidwa kuti apitirize kuchita zina Zochita.

ntchito alowererepo

Monga tanenera kale, ndi mavuto bondo lanu amafuna chithandizo zovuta. Ena pamakhala opaleshoni. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti madokotala kuletsa ntchito ya mpaka kutha kutupa ndi kutupa kwa bondo olowa. Choncho, choyamba ikuchitika njira kuthetsa zizindikiro, ndiyeno kokha kugwira opaleshoni.

Pomaliza

Choncho, n'kofunika mwamsanga kuti chifukwa cha bondo matenda mafupa, monga anapezerapo kudwala nthawi zina zimabweretsa chilema. Tisalole tinganene matenda mu mawonekedwe aakulu, chifukwa mu nkhani iyi, mankhwala adzakhala yaitali. Pamene zizindikiro woyamba wa matenda mwamsanga ayenera kuchipatala.