The mbaula ndi njerwa ndi manja ake: sitepe ndi sitepe kalozera

The mbaula ya njerwa, zopangidwa ndi manja ake, chifuniro ndi chisomo, ndipo kwambiri apamwamba kutentha gwero. Koma njira pokhazikitsa heaters amenewa ndi angapo. The tingachipeze powerenga njira - ndi zomangamanga njerwa dongosolo. Koma ndi kovuta kuchita, chifukwa muyenera kukhala ndi luso luso ng'anjo. zosavuta unapangidwa mphika zitsulo, nakayika malo ake ndi oblitsevat njerwa. Kuphunzira m'mene tingamangire ng'anjo ndi manja ake, mungapeze pansipa. Komanso, kupanga kutentha exchanger ndi thanki Kutentha madzi.

Clay zomangamanga

Chinthu chofunika kwambiri pa kuika - khalidwe binder njira. Zinthu zabwino dongo ntchito pa ntchito, ndipo zimatengera mtundu wa ng'anjo wanu. Izo zikhoza kugawidwa m'magulu atatu - yachibadwa, mafuta ndi woonda. Pakuti yomanga ng'anjo ndi amene abwino kwambiri chifukwa timatha kukonzekera wapamwamba kwambiri njira. Iye adzakhala zabwino kwambiri, izo siziwoneka ming'alu mu seams ya opaleshoni.

Musaiwale kuti uvuni ndi akupanikizika lingamutsatire iye umafunda kwa kutentha kenako akamazizira, ndipo nthawizina ndi mfundo negative. Ndipo zimatengera ngati si onse, ndiye kwambiri cha khalidwe dongo. Mwachitsanzo, matabwa woonda sudzapereka elasticity. Iwo Chimaona kwambiri, ngakhale ndi yaing'ono sitiroko njira akuyamba chabe kutha. Ndipo ana amakumana ndi mavuto - malowedwe a mpweya monoxide ndi utsi mu chipinda. N'zokayikitsa kuti inu mukufuna izo.

Kodi kufufuza katundu wa dongo?

Musanayambe kumanga uvuni ndi manja anu, muyenera sankhani dongo labwino. Ndipo mmene kudziwa katundu, m'pofunika kupeza. Choyamba muyenera kuchita pang'ono za njira ya chitsanzo: a kilogalamu mayeso ndi dothi losakaniza ndi madzi. M'pofunika lembani palibe oposa theka lita imodzi. Manja akuyambitsa bwinobwino smashing zidutswa zonse. Kamodzi njira kupanga mikanda ndi awiri a 5 masentimita. Tengani mbale awiri yosalala kuti splyusnite imodzi mipira.

Inu kupeza ngati pancake, m'mimba ake sayenera kuposa masentimita khumi. Perekani akusowekapo onsewa kuti ziume masiku atatu kapena anayi. Patapita nthawi ino, kuyang'ana ming'alu. Ngati iwo kuchita zidzachitika, izo zikusonyeza mkulu mafuta zili dongo. Sikuti kusunga zowalamulira ndi tanthauzo lake. Zizindikiro Taphunzira dongo -. Ndi chiwonongeko cha mipira pambuyo kugwa kwa msinkhu wa masentimita 70 Izinso, sangathe ntchito.

Konzani dongo

Ngati muli ndi chakudya chochepa ndipo mafuta dongo, n'zotheka kuti agwire kusanganikirana kuti tikwaniritse kolowera ankafuna. Ngati pali mafuta okha, mungathe kuchepetsa ndi mchenga. Chinthu chachikulu - kuti nthawi zonse kuwunika ubwino wa njira. Ndipo musaiwale kuti muyenera kuti asiyanitse kudzera dongo, momwemo monga kugunda zinyalala njira. Chifukwa chaichi m'pofunika ntchito sieve. cell ake ayenera awiri pafupifupi atatu millimeters. Ziribe kanthu mtundu wa ntchito anthunzi otulutsirako thukuta masitovu la njerwa, mukupita kugwiritsa ntchito afunika kutsatira chizindikiro limodzi - ndi msoko makulidwe sayenera millimeters oposa atatu.

Kuti kuchepetsa dongo wochuluka amaloledwa kugwiritsa ntchito, mtsinje kapena mchenga nyanja. Choyamba, ndi bwino kusonyeza yokha imathandi- kuonetsetsa yabwino Mangirirani mahatchi kugaleta mu zomangamanga mauvuni zopangidwa njerwa. Mofanana ndi dongo, mchenga ndi kutsukidwa zinthu zakunja ntchito sieves ndi apertures mu theka la millimeter. Koma ndi bwino ngati muli pambuyo mosamala ndi zina rinsed mchenga ntchito burlap. Ziribe kanthu chimene zojambula ng'anjo kwa osambira mukufuna kugwiritsa tipempha njira zipangizo zonse zofunikira kuchita mosamala.

njira A pokonza njira kwa zomangamanga

Choyamba, dongo ndi madzi okhaokha ndi kupereka kuima pafupi masiku atatu. Onani chidebe imene anapangidwa, ayenera kwathunthu losindikizidwa popanda kupeza mpweya kuchokera kunja. Pamene dothi kupirira, m'pofunika knead njira zimene zapangitsa kuti kugwirizana ankafuna. Kuchita izi, inu kukokera pa mwendo nsapato zabwino jombo ndi osakaniza ting'onoting'ono basi. Anandilola kufika pazipita homogeneity kuwonjezera mchenga. Kuti pasakhale chisakanizo cha zidutswa zikuluzikulu dongo, onani manja izi probed yankho chifukwa. Ngati pali zotupa ndiye kuswa iwo kapena kutaya muli konse.

Kukwaniritsa kugwirizana anakhumba

mayeso A kumafuna spatula yosavuta. Ankayimira pa izo pang'ono chifukwa njira. Taonani mmene umayenda pa zitsulo. Ngati mulibe n'kudziphatika kwa padziko spatula, ndi kusasinthika chidwi pafupifupi yachibadwa. Ngati njira ya dongo ndi kuphika molondola, kuika ndalamazo sadzatero kuposa mphindi zisanu. okhutira mafuta mosavuta anatsimikiza ntchito chogwirira matabwa. Ndisunse izo mu osakaniza, ndiyeno mmene njira yatsala pa izo. Ngati pang'ono, osakaniza ndi wabwinobwino, zikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito zomangamanga. Kukonza njerwa uvuni amapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito njira yomweyo.

Njerwa uvuni 3h3,5 abwino osambira ang'onoang'ono

Izi ndi mamangidwe mophweka, mukhoza kupanga nokha. Chinthu chachikulu ndi ichi - kuthekera kuchita zomangamanga njerwa. Choyamba, iwo ali mbali yaing'ono kwambiri uvuni izi kusamba njerwa. manja awo pofuna mu nthawi yochepa. Kachiwiri, ndi ndalama kwambiri. Satenga malo kwambiri, sasiya pamene kuyendera malo osambira. Muyenera kulabadira okha kilns poryadovkoy njerwa, osati kukhala kolakwika ndi yomanga.

njira zosiyanasiyana njerwa mauvuni idzagwiritsa ntchito pafupifupi zinthu zomwezo. Choncho, muyenera adaponya, chitseko cha phulusa ku ng'anjo, komanso njerwa. Pakuti ng'anjo iyi ndi oyenera mtundu SB-5, palibe ndalama zoposa makumi asanu. Kunatanthauzanso kwa njerwa m'chumunicho - pafupifupi zidutswa. The m'chumunicho ayenera kuikidwa mavavu. A okwana mtundu awiri - 3-3.

yomanga nyumba

Pa ntchito, n'kudziphatika kwa msoko chomwecho. Choncho, pamene atagona firebrick ndodo Mtengo 4 mm. Ndi mulingo woyenera kwambiri chifukwa ambiri a makulidwe a msoko wa - ichi n'zokayikitsa okwezeka amene akuyamba akulimbana. Musaiwale za amveke zomangamanga ng'anjo - analimbitsa mizere 6, 8 ndi 10. Pamene kugwiritsidwa ntchito kapena Mzere zitsulo, kapena thumba.

Kuonjezera moyo wa kusamba ng'anjo kuyaka chipinda bwino ntchito yopangira zosapanga dzimbiri. mapepala ayenera kukhala ndi makulidwe a zosachepera 4 mm. Izi mtengo mulingo woyenera, thicker zitsulo ntchito chiribe tanthauzo: izi ndi mokwanira ntchito uvuni kwa zaka zingapo.

Kufunika kwa madzi mu thanki

M'masitolo mungapeze kwambiri mitundu ya akasinja zitsulo, amene wokwera pa ng'anjo. N'zotheka ntchito yoyenda yokha - monga chotenthetsera ntchito zinthu Kutentha amene zoyendetsedwa ndi AC. Inde, mamangidwe lophweka, mungathe mwamsanga konzekera kuchuluka kwa madzi, ndipo safuna kuti zimakocheza ndi ng'anjo. Koma apo iye ndi zolakwa, makamaka ngati kutenthetsa kusamba awo ndi nkhuni.

Ndipotu, kusamba m'ng'anjo ya njerwa ndi thanki madzi - ndi chotenthetsera konsekonse. Ndipo mu nthunzi chipinda amapanga kutentha, ndi madzi kutsanulira heats. Ngati inu sindimakonda shawa, madzi angagwiritsidwe ntchito zilembo. Ndi kokha mwa kamangidwe ka chotero ng'anjo zikutipatsa mafunso angapo, Pakati waukulu - ndi buku la thanki. Ndipo ndi chizindikiro ichi, muyenera kudziwa pa siteji kapangidwe.

Kusankha thanki

Kupanga akasinja ntchito monga zitsulo m'munsi ndi ductile chitsulo. Koma ambiri abwino ndi zosapanga dzimbiri. Choyamba, ndi mwachilungamo mosavuta. Chachiwiri, mtengo alandiridwa. Chachitatu, okhalitsa. Komabe, ochepa poyerekeza ndi gwero pulasitala zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri. Iron - ndi wochititsa zoipa kutentha, izi zimakhudza magwiritsidwe antchito a thanki. Madzi ndi nthaŵi yaitali kwambiri zidzakhala ozizira. Kawirikawiri ntchito kuponyedwa miphika chitsulo zifukwa ziwiri - kwambiri za kulemera ndi kukwera mtengo.

Choncho, zokonda zapatsidwa kwa zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri, amene ali mkulu moyo utumiki. Ndipo ngakhale kupeza thanki wokonzeka akhoza kukhala ogwira ntchito iliyonse. Pakuti mtengo wotsika, mukhoza kugula thanki zida ntchito. Ngati palibe mungachite, monga thanki suti enameled chidebe. Ali Komabe, osauka kwambiri khalidwe - ndi pang'ono amadza enamel exfoliate. Ndiyeno - dzimbiri, kuwonongedwa, zikamera wa dzenje yomwe madzi idzayenda.

Kuwerengetsa buku thanki

Izi ziyenera asankhidwa pa maziko a momwe anthu ambiri nawo onse kusamba. Ndipafupifupi pafupifupi amaganiza kuti kupuma kwa munthu wosakwatiwa angakhale okwanira malita 30 a madzi otentha. Ngati zakonzedwa kuti adzakhala imodzi anasangalala anthu oposa asanu, thanki ayenera mphamvu malita 150, osachepera. Komabe, ikuluikulu thanki, m'pamenenso adzakhululukidwa wokwera m'ng'anjo, kotero muyenera kuyang'ana options zonse unsembe wake. The mbaula ndi njerwa ndi manja awo, ndi kupanga thanki madzi, ndi ambiri abwino kwa zipinda nthunzi - anthu awiri kapena atatu.

Njira yosavuta kovomerezeka kukhala unsembe uvuni wa njerwa ndi anamanga-mu kutentha exchanger. Izi kapangidwe yosavuta osati madzi Kutentha m'galimoto, komanso kupanga magetsi a nyumba oyandikana. M'mawu ena, akasinja ogwiritsa njira zina zambiri, inu muyenera kusankha amene ali oyenera mlandu wanu. Koma sitiyenera kuiwala mitundu kuti ambiri mwa ng'anjo. Mwachitsanzo, n'kosavuta popanga chitsulo. Kenako, njerwa akalowa ya kusamba ng'anjo, imene aipatsa pempho zithunzi.

Chinthu chofunika kwambiri kwa uvuni - m'munsi

Izi si wina maziko a uvuni wa. The gawo lapansi ayenera kukhala mbali zina - m'litali ndi m'lifupi zamitundu zikuluzikulu m'ng'anjo masentimita osachepera 20 mbali iliyonse. Kuzama ng'anjo maziko ayenera kukhala mofanana mpanda waukulu. chidwi ziperekedwe dongosolo tonse maziko awiri. Iwo ayenera asakhudze kapena amagwiritsa. Chofunika kukhalabe mtunda wa 20-30 cm, kotero kuti maziko akhoza kuthetsa okha, ndipo sankachoka mzake. Only mu nkhani iyi, kusamba uvuni zopangidwa njerwa, zomangidwa ndi manja ake, adzakhala kwa nthawi yaitali.

Kupanga maziko kukumba ngalande. Pa pansi pake kutsanulira mchenga ndi madzi bwino tamped. Ngati ndi kotheka, m'mbali mwa anaika matabwa formwork kapena denga. Ndiye mukukondweretsa osiyanasiyana zovekera. Mangani ndi waya, ntchito kuwotcherera ndi koletsedwa. Khazikitsa kabati, ndi wotheka kutsanulira konkire. Yesani kuchita zonse zimayendera limodzi, kotero kuti maziko anali homogeneous. Kulengedwa amafunika nthawi kuti ziume konkire.

Chitsulo kusamba ng'anjo, alimbane ndi njerwa

A zosiyanasiyana ng'anjo amakoka osambira angapezeke lero. Koma muyenera kusankha amene ali wangwiro. Monga tanenera kale, njira yosavuta - ndi kupanga masitovu zitsulo. Chifukwa chaichi chofunika chitsulo workpiece, kuwotcherera, kubowola, Chibugariya. M'mawu ena, onse zipangizo zimene angafunikire ntchito ndi chitsulo. Monga maziko mungagwiritse ntchito mbiya yaing'ono. Chinthu chachikulu ndi zitsulo makulidwe ndi chokwanira, mwinamwake khoma kuwotcha mwa msanga.

Koma ngakhale ngati umenewu kapangidwe ng'anjo kuchita maziko khalidwe. The kwambiri kuti akadali umachitika akalowa njerwa bathhouse ng'anjo. Childs, izi makoma onyenga yokutidwa ndi pulasitala. Dziwani kuti ntchito simenti kwa zomangamanga ndi pulasitala n'zosatheka. Chifukwa chaichi ntchito njira ya dongo, limene anati pang'ono apamwamba.

Kodi nokha kapena kuti nyumba?

Inde, uvuni kusamba ndi manja ake osati kukondweretsa maso anu komanso chikwama. chakuti muyenera kwambiri zipangizo ndi katundu yomanga. Koma ngati mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito misonkhano ya mbaula osoka, inu muyenera Komanso kulipira ntchito yake. Ndipo mtengo wa mbuye woyenerera kwambiri mkulu. Good uvuni njerwa, . Mtengo wa mfundo kupanga amene 35 zikwi rubles, ndalama wina 60 zikwi - kwa mautumiki a kampani, amene zikugwira ntchito yomanga.

M'mawu ena, pafupifupi 90 rubles zikwi mukumvetsa mbaula wangwiro osambira. gulu lirilonse nkhawa za dzina lake, kotero oumba ntchito kokha zipangizo abwino. Dziwani kuti ngakhale njerwa yomanga mtengo mu osiyanasiyana rubles 20-100 pa unit. A pulasitala kupanga Russian - mu osiyanasiyana 300-400 rubles. opanga lina kugulitsa katundu wawo pa mtengo kakhumi apamwamba. Kuchokera pa zonse zimene zanenedwa, tinganene kuti kupanga osadalira pa ng'anjo amatenga ndalama osati kwambiri. A Time - a dongosolo la masabata limodzi kapena awiri, malingana ndi mtundu wa ng'anjo.