Olimba ntchito ndi manja ake. boilers amamwa kukonza

The vuto lalikulu la eni nyumba ambiri wathu likukulirakulira tariffs mphamvu. Ndipo mophweka kufotokoza kuti ambiri a iwo amakhala pofufuza njira zina magetsi. M'zaka zaposachedwapa, makamaka wotchuka olimba mafuta boilers, amene angathe adzawonongedwa osati malasha, komanso nkhuni.

Komabe, mitengo ndi khala kugula. Koma bwanji ngati mukufuna kutenthetsa lalikulu malo garaja kapena kupanga malo? Pambuyo misonkho popanda kuti palibe kwambiri uweme, koma chifukwa nthawi zonse ndikufuna mwanjira kuchepetsa ndalama.

Mavuto angathandize kulola kukatentha kuyesetsa. manja awo kuti chotenthetsera ichi ndi mwachilungamo mosavuta. Ndalama zokha pa nkhani m'kupita mudzatha kumasula (kapena makobidi) kutenthetsa malo zikuluzikulu pa nthawi yomweyo akulimbana ndi kuipitsa.

Kodi kapangidwe wanji?

Ngati muli ndi ntchito si Kutentha garaja, alibe mu dela la mzinda, ndipo kwambiri kapena zochepa lalikulu nyumba, ife amalangiza kulabadira ndi otentha madzi kukatentha kuzungulira. Pankhaniyi, zikhoza kwambiri kusintha maonekedwe zokongoletsa za dziko lonse Kutentha, chabe kubisala unit mu chipinda osiyana komanso kumene ntchito mphamvu kuchokera mafuta anatentha efficiently.

Komanso, kukatentha ochiritsira kukonza penapake nditaona kuyang'ana mu malo aliwonse ofesi. Koma ngati inu kuziyika izo mu chipinda kukatentha ndi kukokera mapaipi, onse zochita udzachitika. Ife kukumbukira kuti pa chipinda chochezera pali kufunika madzi otentha, kotero n'zomveka kuti wachiphamaso-kukatentha.

Kodi kukhazikitsa?

Sikuti ndi kukatentha kuyesetsa. Ndi manja awo, mwina kuwotcha chipinda ngati si Pre-akonzekeretse pomwe adzakhala anaika zida. Choyamba, konse ikani mphika pafupi pakhomo. Ngati chinachake akutembenukira, inu simungakhoze basi kutuluka.

ngozi kupewa

Mu garaja, mu Mulimonsemo, muyenera kupereka njira yabwino kwa gulu la galimoto. Kuyambira makoma ku malo unsembe ayenera kukhala osachepera mita theka, ndi makoma okha, ndi wolakalakika upholster zakuthupi refractory. Chimney pa nkhani ya mafuta zinyalala kwambiri mkangano, ndiponso popeza Mulimonsemo sayenera kubwera kukhudzana ndi matabwa kapena zipangizo zina kuti aigwire moto msanga.

Choncho, mbaula ayenera kuikidwa pa maziko konkire. Ndipo ndi bwino kuchita mu mawonekedwe a recess mu nthaka. Ngakhale mafuta ng'anjo yoyaka idzayenda kutuluka, iwo sadzakhala avulaze.

Pobespokoytes wofunikila dongosolo odalirika mpweya wabwino, kuyambira wambirimbiri mpweya woipa anamasulidwa pa kuyaka kwa mafuta, komanso mankhwala ena omwe si zothandiza kwambiri thanzi la munthu. Kum'nyoza nkhani siziyenera kukhala.

Mfundo ntchito

Mwa njira, ndi mmene ntchito yonse? Ndipotu, ngati inu kutsanulira ochiritsira mafuta ng'anjo zinyalala, idzathetsa moto zonse!

Mu njira zambiri, ntchito likunena chipangizo mfundo ndi wofanana ndi wa bwino zonse blowtorch. Linapangidwa ziwiya ng'anjo awiri omwe kulankhula kudzera chitoliro kwa kupereka mpweya.

mafuta Nkosafuna mu nkhani iyi, wothiridwa mu chipinda m'munsi. Choncho, mkangano ndipo akuyamba asanduke nthunzi. nthunzi Izi kulowa chubu mpweya kuwombola, kumene akayaka. Kutentha mafuta mpweya kusakaniza mu thanki chachiwiri (afterburner). Pali potsiriza kuwotchedwa, ndi mpweya aliyense wotsala ndi tinthu zitsulo (chomwe pali zambiri mafuta) kusiya m'chumunicho.

Kodi kuchita izo?

Musanasankhe pa kukatentha ntchito ndi manja anu, inu nkhawa kupeza chitsulo abwino kwa cholinga ichi. Popeza kuyaka kutentha mafuta mu chipinda kuyaka kwambiri, ndi zofunika kupeza kokha mipope waukulu unapangidwa zosapanga dzimbiri zitsulo. Ngati ayi, agwirizane ndi zibaluni ochiritsira mwa kuphika mafuta.

Pofuna ntchito ng'anjo anali makina kwathunthu, mpope zothandiza mafuta ndi zimatulutsa mpweya combustor lapansi. Kuonetsetsa kufalitsa kufalitsa coolant mpope chofunika. Komanso akaundula zofunika ogwiritsa ndi chitoliro Kutentha dongosolo mu chipinda. Popeza kuti madzi kukatentha ntchito kunja kumaphatikizapo ndi mkulu coolant kutentha, muyenera kuchita monga mosamala mmene angathere.

zinthu kandalama

Nditaphunzira za mbali yaikulu ya kamangidwe, inu mukhoza kuyamba ntchito. Choyamba muyenera kuchita awiri a chidebe cha chitsulo. awiri awo si kofunika. Kuganiza kuti udzachitika mogwirizana ndi masaizi osiyanasiyana a mipope waukulu, kapena yamphamvu mpweya. Nkofunika kwambiri flue chitoliro, imene zomangamanga udzakhala zigawo yopingasa!

Chubu amene cholukanalukana ng'anjo, m'pofunika yomweyo kubowola mabowo angapo kudya bwino mpweya, ndipo iwo ayenera mokhomerera mu kumtunda (m'munsi zidzagwiritsidwanso ntchito ndi mzake). Chitoliro pakati pa akasinja awiri ayenera kudutsa casing wodzazidwa ndi coolant (madzi).

Kuchita kukatentha ntchito ndi manja anu, kulabadira ubwino wa welds ndi Nafenso angakhale ndi zotsatira zosasangalatsa kwambiri.

Chenjezo! Mu boilers ochiritsira mu anakhala mafuta chitoliro-afterburner mulitali lonse ali ndi kuchuluka kwa mabowo kudzera amene mpweya akafika, kupereka bwino samatha. Popeza Pankhaniyi 70% padziko adzakhala ili mu nyumba ndi madzi, kuonetsetsa kuyaka zimachitika pa mafuta chofunika forcedly ntchito mpweya. Only chotero kukatentha dera pothetsa adzaonetsetsa ake yaitali vuto lililonse ntchito.

Mwachidule, simungakhoze kuchita popanda mpope kuthamanga. Ngati inu pofuna kupulumutsa, ndiye posachedwa yekha afterburner, ndi m'chumunicho ali ndi nkhungu wosanjikiza mwaye.

Kodi kuonetsetsa Mwachangu bwino?

Zofunika! Kuphimba chidebe mbale chapamwamba ayenera welded, zimene ochepa siinafike mpaka pansi pake. Kodi izi amafotokozera zaphindu?

Iye ndi ofunika kwambiri chifukwa kubweza osakaniza moto, kupereka ndi zabwino pambuyo-yoyaka ndi dzuwa mkulu wa dongosolo lonse. Ngati inu mulibe chinthu ichi mu kamangidwe ka ng'anjo, mafuta adzadya mbiya.

Kudzera pamwamba pa izo zidzakhala zofunikira kuvina madzi Kutentha wadera umene Pre-kudula mu zovekera lolingana, amene chubu izi zalumikizana nyumba ya.

M'chipinda m'munsi chivindikiro kupanga mabowo awiri, mmodzi amene ayenera akhale okonzeka ndi shutter a. Izo zidzakhala zofunikira kwa ulamuliro yosalala samatha ndi kutentha. Una wachiwiri udzakhala kwa kuthira mafuta mu chipinda evaporation.

Zofunika! Popeza mafuta - mankhwala ndi oopsa kwambiri mawu a moto, ndi zofunika kupereka nyuzi zaphindu kudzera amene kuthira mafuta owopsa. Choncho wanu Kutentha kukatentha pa ntchito kunja sadzachititsa moto.

Ngati inu kupanga awiri kuthamanga kukatentha, dongosolo lonse ayenera olumikizidwa kwa chakudya madzi. M'pofunika kupereka pamaso pa akasinja kuwonjezeka mphamvu yabwino. Dziwani kuti zithunzi za boilers ntchito ndi dera madzi yabwino kumanzere kwa amaphunzitsidwa akatswiri.

Kodi chakuti akasonkhe ng'anjo?

Oddly zokwanira, zimakhala zosavuta kuchita. Choyamba kudzera nyuzi (kumbukirani zimene ananena pamwamba) mu chipinda m'munsi ladzala ndi za lita imodzi ya mafuta ntchito. Chikukupatsani ake, pambuyo kuvala chidutswa wake wa pepala moto. Pamene mafuta inayambika ndipo akuyamba kuwira, kutsanulira kumbuyo chimodzimodzi malita asanu migodi.

Ngati kudzazidwa ndi ntchito dongosolo ndi makina, muyenera yomweyo kusintha njira yake. mlingo kuyaka mwachuluka amadalira ng'anjo ntchito ndi samatha, koma kumatenga maola awiri kapena atatu pa kuchuluka avareji mafuta. Choncho, boilers kudzikonda anapanga pa kunja ntchito akhoza kukhala wothandizira wamkulu mu bajeti motetezera.