The ngongole ndi chidwi-free pakati pa mabungwe alamulo: buku la mgwirizano, zotsatira msonkho

Chifukwa ngongole chidwi-free, makampani angathe kuthetsa anapeza mavuto. ndikupeleka kungabweretse anthu mwakuthupi komanso malamulo. Issues ndi anthu pafupifupi konse kumachitika. Koma cha mtsogolo Mafunso osagwira kwa misonkho. M'nkhaniyi tiona ngongole pakati pa mabungwe wopanda malamulo: mmene anapangidwa, kodi kuopsa kwa chimbalangondo, ndipo kodi mwayi kuchepetsa iwo.

maganizo

Kuyambira pachiyambi, tiyenera adzanyamula kukumbukira kuti ndi iwowo ayenera kusamala kwambiri. Ngati zonse zichitike molondola, zotsatira zake msonkho zikhoza kupewedwa. Tiyeni tione mgwirizano wopanda ngongole ku mawonedwe a malamulo a msonkho. Ndipotu, mbali zimenezi mavuto.

Free ngongole kudutsa pa osavuta, zikutanthauza sankakhala ndalama popanda chiwongoladzanja. Mwachibadwa, wobwereka ndi m'thumba wabwino kwambiri. Ndipotu, magombe utumiki ngati iwo sadzakhala konse kupereka. Koma ena, anthu ndiponso anthu malamulo kuchita zimenezi.

Features

The ngongole ndi chidwi-free pakati pa mabungwe alamulo ndi ndikupeleka zofala. Iwo makampani kuti ali mu mgwirizano kapena kugwirizana. Pali ngakhale mabungwe wapadera chinkhoswe mu opereka ngongole. ndikupeleka ayenera mapeto a mgwirizano, ndipo zingakhale chimodzi amaganiza kapena iwiri amaganiza. Komanso, analola nkhani ya chipani china kuti mutsimikizira kubweranso kwa ndalama wobwereketsayo. Mu gulu ofunda akhoza analandira ngati zimenezi.

Mgwirizanowo linanena momveka bwino nthawi opereka ngongoleyo, ndi kuchuluka. Iwo ayenera ndikutsimikizireni odziwitsa. Ngakhale kuti bwino Kwalamulidwa nthawi kutembenuza, wobwereka nthawi zonse kubwerera ndalama asanabadwe preset.

Kuyenera anamvetsetsa kuti zinthu zikhoza kukhala zonse, mwinamwake sangathe kupewa mwapadera ndi maso pa mbali ya boma msonkho. The ngongole ndi chidwi-free pakati pa mabungwe alamulo tidzakwatulidwa chikalata yekha kuti cholinga si ntchito. Apo ayi, iye ayenera msonkho.

Ngati bungwe zambiri kwambiri pa wotuluka choterechi kuyenderako angabwere kunena kuti motere kuyesa kuzemba misonkho kuchititsa ntchito banki oletsedwa.

The ngongole ndi chidwi-free pakati pa mabungwe alamulo: zimene kuyang'ana kwa?

Ndi kulowa mu ndikupeleka, ndi wokongoza ayenera kusamala makamaka. Yoyamba njira imene mungathe kudziteteza ndi kukhala tsiku lomalizira bwino kwa ndalama ayenera anabwerera, komanso kudziwa zotsatira zoipa ngati ndalama superekedwa. Pamene tsiku lomalizira kwa alipire ngongole wobwereka olembedwa amanena kalata, amene anawakumbutsa kuti adzafa mu mwambo sanali malipiro. Osati wodziwa wapadera, ndi bwino kukaonana ndi katswiri kuti alembe bwino anali wasenza.

Free ngongole mgwirizano kuyenera kuphatikizapo mutu pa "Udindo wa zipani." Ndiye wokongoza amapereka yokha ndi ndalama kumbuyo chitsimikizo. Choncho, ayenera kufotokoza mwatsatanetsatane zimene akuyembekezera wobwereka vuto la kuphwanya udindo contractual. Komanso ayenera kuperekedwa ndi zilango tsiku lililonse akuchedwa malipiro.

Ndipotu, wobwereketsayo, pali zambiri zimene mungachite kuti mudziteteze. Udindo angakhale monga zotsatira ndalama wokongolayo, ndalama ndi zina zotero.

M'nkhani ino timapereka inu chitsanzo cha mmene zikuwoneka ngati mgwirizano wopanda ngongole pakati pa mabungwe alamulo. Kupanga izo lili ndi zinthu wamba chofunika mtundu wa chikalata.

ofunda mgwirizano

Pamene mgwirizano amaganiza kuti zipani kumakhulupirirana. Kuyenera sizinatchulidwe kuti si utumiki wa chikhalidwe chuma ndipo alibe zikuphatikizapo phindu. Ngati sanachite, ndiye wokongoza kulipira msonkho, chifukwa kukhalapo chidwi mu chikalata anapereka zotsatira.

The Civil Code ngongole ofotokozedwa Chapter 42, "ngongole ndi ngongole". Malinga ndi iye, chidwi nkhani mfundo za mgwirizano. Komabe, kuti kuonedwa ngongole popanda chiwongoladzanja, ayenera mfundoyo izi. Apo ayi, izo zimatanthauza kuti mgwirizanowo kumafuna malipiro a umene masamu pa mlingo wa refinancing.

Tikambirana payokha malamulo msonkho okhudza nkhani imeneyi.

Tax pa phindu

Pankhani msonkho, molingana ndi malamulowa, akukhulupirira kuti nkhaniyi ndi phindu kuti walandira gulu - pa wokhoma. Pansi amanena kuti revenues amene yafupika kuchuluka kwa ndalama. Ndalama akhoza kukhala ku kugulitsa katundu, katundu ufulu, kapena si-opaleshoni chikhalidwe. Sitiyenera kuganizira ndalama analandira pansi mapangano ngongole ndi ngongole, kapena alipire cha ngongole deta.

Pa nthawi yomweyo malamulo msonkho pansi ndalama ndi kuzindikira ubwino zachuma, m'kukoma ndalama kapena mtundu, amene amaganizira n'kotheka ndipo anatsimikiza mutu pa msonkho munthu ndalama ndi phindu limene amapeza msonkho. Koma pamene pali pangano wopanda ngongole pakati pa mabungwe alamulo, misonkho - kodi ayenera kukhala - si okhazikika chifukwa palibe dongosolo la mtima ndiponso kufufuza kupeza phindu.

Malinga ku Unduna wa Zachuma, wobwereka alibe zotsatira msonkho chifukwa cha ngongole chidwi wopanda. Chigamulo mchitidwe amatsimikizira Zikatero, ndiye kuti bungweli, amene amathandiza chidwi wopanda ngongole, ndipo sizimaoneka ndalama msonkho.

VAT

Mu Tax Code bwino anakhazikitsa ntchito kuti imvera mtundu wa msonkho. Pakati pawo:

• kugulitsa katundu (komanso ntchito);
• kutengerapo zawo zofuna zawo (osati kulipirira deductible);
• yomanga ndi unsembe ntchito zosowa zawo;
• kwambiri kuti katundu ku miyambo Russian.

Komanso, nkhani amapereka ndiponso kumene anakhazikitsa ntchito kuti sali pansi msonkho uyu. mndandanda chikuphatikizapo chidwi wopanda ngongole, inakhazikitsa mu mawonekedwe a ndalama. Iwo likukhalira kuti ndikupeleka iyi si nkhani kwa VAT.

Tax akatswiri

Zingaoneke, pafupifupi onse kumbali ya mabungwe. Komabe, ofesi msonkho ngongole popanda chiwongoladzanja, komabe zikutipatsa mafunso.

dipatimenti amasiyanitsa ngongole lachitatu maphwando ndi modalirana. Ngati munthu, ngozi chichokera mbali, kupereka ngongole, chifukwa chakuti chidwi ndalama pa pangano ngongole, kumene ndalama umalimbana kupereka ngongole ndi losadziwika. Mu china - pa chiopsezo wokongoza ndi chifukwa zikamera wa ndalama sanali opaleshoni.

Akuluakulu msonkho kuyikapo mtima awo ngongole chidwi-free, zochokera chiwerengero cha makalata a Unduna wa Zachuma, chimene ndikupeleka lokhudza ponseponse ya Tax Code, mu ndime 1, Article 105,3. Lembali limati revenues zili zotsimikiza zochokera chiwerengero chimene chingakhale analandira ngati mgwirizano ndi anamaliza pakati pa misonkhano lachitatu chipani osati modalirana.

Pa nthawi yomweyo, jurisprudence pamfundoyi ndi osokoneza maganizo ake pa nkhaniyi. Nthawi zambiri anagamula mokomera ndalamawo. Koma ngakhale bwalo zina amagwirizana ndi akuluakulu msonkho za kufunika mawerengedwe a ndalama kuchokera kupereka dzanja ngongole, ikhala bwinobwino njira ya mawerengedwe.

Pomaliza

Kodi n'zotheka kuti amasule ngongole pakati pa mabungwe alamulo? Inde, n'zotheka. ngati ngongole ndi osapatsidwa misonkho? Mwina. Koma kodi palibe angatsutse n'chakuti wotuluka ayenera ikuchitika kuyang'aniridwa ndi akatswiri, kuti asalakwitse zosasangalatsa, zikubweretsa kufunika kulipira ndalama pafupifupi.

Kuti izi ziyenera bwino usilikali mgwirizano umene inakhazikitsa chidwi wopanda ngongole pakati pa mabungwe alamulo, mlandu zolemba imeneyi ayenera kukhala woyenera ndi akatswiri.