TNP: decoding wa achidule

Alifabeti chidule TNP chikukhudza Disambiguation:

• "Transnefteprodukt";
• matenthedwe kuonerera chipangizo;
• katundu.

Monga TNP umayimira ndi kumene ntchito?

1. Chidule TNP (mawu olembedwa - "Transnefteprodukt") amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ogwira ntchito onse nkhawa yaikulu transmissions liwiro nthawi zambiri ankadya ndi dzina bwino iwo. Izi ndi kampani zikugwira mmene kukumana kanyamulidwe katundu woyera mafuta monga dizilo, petulo, palafini, ndi mgwirizano wa "Transneft". Chiwerengero chachikulu cha dziko Sagwiritsa ntchito mawu wapangidwa ndi akatswiri dzina lalifupi HIV.
2. Mawu akuti katundu (mawu olembedwa - "matenthedwe kuonerera chipangizo") amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi opanga imagers matenthedwe. Ogwiritsa ntchito zipangizozi ntchito kuwayang'anira kusintha chapansipansi kutentha pa zochizira matenda mu kupanga njira zovuta, tikafuna magawo chatsekedwa madera magetsi kwa polojekiti dera lalifupi kudziwa camouflaged mayunitsi asilikali kutentha imfa kuwunika.
3. Chidule TNP (mawu olembedwa - "katundu"), ntchito kupulumutsa pepala ndi pafupipafupi yaikulu ntchito, bwino osati okhawo amene anaphunzira ndizosowa chiphunzitso zachuma. Ndi katundu ogula ngati zinthu ntchito Aliyense nkhope.

chiphunzitso Economic: dongosolo kuti ndizindikire

Kumvetsa katundu (katundu) popanda thandizo la terminology wa nthawi Soviet chiphunzitso chuma kovuta. Ndi sayansi kuti amaphunzira vuto la chisankho pamene pali zinthu osauka musalole ngati kuli kotheka kukumana ndi zosowa za anthu.

Lingaliro la katundu ogula (mawu olembedwa - "katundu) amadziwika ndi mtundu wa mankhwala ntchito ndekha, monga kuyenera kupanga njira yopanga.

Zonsezi m'magulu awiri mwambo chiphunzitso zachuma:

• Gulu A - chopangidwa katundu kupanga zina za mankhwala ena.
• Gulu B - katundu amene amapangidwa kuti zofuna munthu: chakudya (chakudya), umoyo si chakudya.

Trade gulu chakudya (chakudya) mankhwala

• Non-mowa zakumwa.
• Vinyo ndi liquors mankhwala.
• Mkaka.
• Mafuta.
• Nyama.
• Soseji.
• Confectionery.
• Nsomba.
• Zipatso, ndiwo zamasamba ndi zipatso.
• Zakudya mafuta.
• fodya.
• Bakery mankhwala.
• Dzira mankhwala.

Gulu la zakudya ntchito ndi makampani malonda (miyambo ritelo, ritelo maukonde)

gulu golosale:

• khofi;
• pasitala;
• ufa;
• Tirigu;
• zitsamba ndi zonunkhira;
• masamba mafuta;
• shuga;
• mchere.

Zophikira gulu:

• nyama gastronomy;
• nsomba gastronomy;
• mkaka gastronomy:
• zamzitini.

Gulu la mankhwala kuchipatala

1. Zida - mankhwala, kamodzi ntchito mankhwalawa ndi matenda (Mavalidwe, sutures, etc ...)
2. mankhwala:

• Medical luso - makina, zipangizo, zipangizo, katundu ndi zipangizo.
• Zinthu ntchito ndi ogwira ntchito kuchipatala mu chisamaliro cha odwala.

Gulu la mankhwala si chakudya

• Katundu wambiri wopangidwa ndi makampani kuwala: katundu zapamwamba, zinthu zopangidwa ubweya, nsapato, knitwear, zovala, nsalu.
• Banja: zinthu banja, mankhwala pulasitiki, Metallohozyaystvennye, zomangamanga, mipando, mankhwala kuyeretsa m'nyumba ndi kukhitchini.
• Home katundu: magalimoto, ulonda, makompyuta, foni, makamera, nyimbo zokhudza malonda, masewera ndi malo a zamasewela, zida ofesi, malo, zidole.
• Kukonza mankhwala: mafutawo, mafuta odzola.
• Alendo ndi zokongoletsa.
• Biotovary: mbewu, maluwa, katundu.
• mankhwala woyengeka: mafuta ndi lubricating mafuta.

Dongosolo zoyendera ndi nyumba yosungiramo katundu mmene kukumana anakamba mu Russia

Kupereka anthu ndi katundu ku Soviet Union zinachitika mu chimango cha kulera ndi kugawa dongosolo. zinthu zonse amatuluka mu Soviet Union kapena kunja, malinga ndi anavomera mzere mautumiki zopempha.

Ntchito maola wa lero dongosolo chitetezo zinachitika pa zaka twente-faifi. Mwamsanga zinachitika anatumikira monga makonzedwe a katundu kunja, koma ndi zolakwika zambiri kuchokera malamulo.

Zoterezi chidwi mawonekedwe, malo yogawa (misika), amagulitsa katundu pa ritelo, pafupifupi payekha, mungakumane kokha mu "pake" Gona msika.

Waukulu (wamba) magulidwe akatundu zikuwoneka osavuta. Mlengi - lalikulu yogulitsa (kawirikawiri wogulitsa) - sing'anga ndi yaing'ono yogulitsa - ritelo.

yosungira mmene kukumana

Modern yosungira mankhwala si chakudya ayenera akwaniritsa zofunikira za makampani yosungirako (ngati akutengedwa pa mlingo malamulo). Nthawi zambiri zimakhala za nyumba yosungiramo katundu zida makina hoisting, muli kompyuta dongosolo mlandu akafika ndi katundu kutumizidwa ku kumangidwa kwawo kwa khungu enieni, mukhoza kuweruza zilili kumalo a ntchito. Ndalama ku zipangizo yosungirako - gawo chapadera cha mtengo kampani yogulitsa.

malo yaikulu chakudya aukitsidwa, ngati mankhwala akhoza kusungidwa kwa nthawi yaitali. mankhwala mazira zasungidwa m'masitolo ozizira zida kwambiri amaundana zipinda, ndi uthenga wa katundu ndi m'firiji.

Malo sing'anga ndi yaing'ono yogulitsa zambiri zida zokwanira ndi poyimitsa, waukulu zochotsa zida - loaders. Mphamvu ya antchito oterowo malo akulu, ndi ndalama mphotho zambiri zochepa. Zolowa mwa Zoyenda malonda ndi amodzi mwa wokwera pakati kudzinenera zina zofanana. Ndipo ambiri malipiro tichipeza zigawo ziwiri :. The lovomerezeka ndi "envelopu"

mmene kukumana zoyendera

TNP yobereka kuti malo lalikulu yogulitsa kawiri kawiri zimachitika bolshegruzov (Vans), katundu amatenga nthawi yochepa kwambiri. Katundu dera izi ziyenera kumizidwa makina pallets ndi kuotcha atakulungidwa filimu (zapalletirovan).

Mu zoyendera wautali kumatanthauza lingathe wa njanji wa Russia. Ngakhale kuti nthawi yaitali, koma molondola. Milandu katundu kapena imfa ya kufika wake si kopita - zochitika zambiri kuposa mwakale.

Kutumiza katundu opangidwa ndi seagoing ziwiya (n'kupakiranso mu malo zosakhalitsa yosungirako kenako kunyamulidwa ndi magalimoto kudutsa dziko), mwa njanji (infrequently) ndi bolshegruzov. Mtsinje zombo nawo machenjerero awa n'chosoŵa, makamaka m'madera akumidzi a Siberia ndi Far East.

Sing'anga ndi yaing'ono yogulitsa amatenga magalimoto yodzaza ndi pazipita, kuti tizigwiritsa ntchito mphamvu chovomerezeka katundu. Mu milandu, ndi palletizing si nkomwe mu bids pamene wolembedwa ntchito yakulipidwa galimoto. Kutsegula ndi katundu makina amenewa ndi aatali kwambiri, ngakhale nyumba yosungiramo katundu ali okonzeka ndi conveyors.

Transport katundu ogula kuti CIMODZI CIMODZI ikuchitika makamaka makina onyamula mpaka tonnes 1.5. Malo malonda zambiri sangathe akomere ambiri katundu, ndi kukwaniritsa osiyanasiyana - lamulo zosasintha za malonda. Chifukwa mankhwala analeredwa zedi yaing'ono ndipo nthawi zambiri.