Ubusa - ichi mawu .... Ubusa Symphony Lyudviga Van Beethoven

Ubusa - ndi mtundu wanyimbo mabuku, nyimbo, kujambula zithunzi ndi zisudzo. ndi tanthauzo la mawu chiyani? Kuti tikhoza kunena kuti ubusa? Kodi zitsanzo zina za ntchito mawu mabuku chiyani? ndi nyimbo ubusa chiyani? Mu ntchito za ena analemba ntchito zoyenera chifanizo cha moyo wakumudzi ndi chikhalidwe?

Tanthauzo la ubusa

Izi, kuposa zonse, mtundu wanyimbo kuti ntchito zosiyanasiyana luso (kupenta, nyimbo, mabuku ndi zisudzo). Izo ntchito chithunzi poetizatsii akumidzi ndi mtendere moyo. Monga anafotokoza kufunika nauni ndi. Iwo amakhala monga wabata ndi wamtendele. Kumasulira kwa pastorale French (ubusa) - ndi ubusa, akumidzi.

Pastorale - ndi mtundu wanyimbo wapadera

Mu European luso chikhalidwe lilili kwa zaka zambiri. Mbiri imatsimikizira moyo wautali ake ndiponso limasonyeza yeniyeni chithunzi - 23 atumwi. Poyamba inkayenda mu mtundu wanyimbo makamaka a ndakatulo. Koma mwamsanga kufalitsa kwa ena mitundu ya mabuku, ndiyeno maluso ena: kupenta, nyimbo, masewero, ntchito zamanja. mtundu uliwonse ndi mitundu analenga chirichonse lothandiza. Choncho oweta - ndi onse generic ndi mitundu ina ya mtundu wanyimbo gulu. Mbali nyimbo ya ubusa likadali mu chiyambi akale. Zinali imawalamulira kusanduka abusa ku luso European. Iwo anali akuvina satyrs ndi nymphs, abusa songs, masewera pa zida "ubusa" (chitoliro, etc).

Zitsanzo za ntchito mawu a m'mabuku

"Iye athamangisa makilomita atatu mwa ghostly chipululu ndi chofewa chili pamwamba mapiri kuti ndiribe kanthu kochita ndi likadzafika ya ubusa pa chigwa wake."

"The chipinda anali monga kale. Makoma anali utoto olimba mtundu malo wobiriwira ubusa ndipo palibe sanali kuona."

"Ganyu Akatswiri anali seeded ndi kudyetsa nthaka. Pakuti Jack, ntchito yaubusa yokonza udzu anali ena mankhwala."

Monga mukuonera, m'mabuku "ubusa" - mawu awa samasowa kuti ntchito motsatana osiyana m'chiganizo kuti bwino tanthauzo ankafuna. Nazi zitsanzo zina za bwino ndi osiyanasiyana.

"Mnyamata amene anali chabe woken kwa phokoso ubusa, akukhoza ndi sunbeam, inadutsa kudutsa denga pamwamba pa mutu wake."

"Iye anayenda kwa nkhalango zodabwitsa ndi yosangalatsa, amene anathera ndakatulo lonse. Iwo amajambulapo maluwa okongola ubusa zapiringizana zithunzi m'nthano ndipo pamodzi ndi kuwunika ndale."

"Kusewera ubusa, iye anatembenuka mu sewero lenileni la mavuto ndi momvetsa chisoni."

nyimbo ubusa

Pakuti moyo wakumudzi chifanizo kapena chikhalidwe ndi zinthu zimene akhoza kukhala laling'ono kapena lalikulu mosiyanasiyana.

Mu lonse nawonso ali osiyana. nyimbo ubusa ali makhalidwe:

• nyimbo kayendedwe bata ndi yosalala.
• The zambiri ntchito kukula kwa 6/8 kapena 12/8.
• Nyimbo nthawi zambiri kawiri lachitatu.

Pakuti ubusa omwe analemba zambiri. Pakati pawo: Bach, Vivaldi, F.Kuperen, D. Scarlatti, L.Beethoven ndi ena. sewero la ubusa K.Glyuka ndi ntchito, Zh.Ramo, Zh.Lyulli, WAMozart, Ravel ndi Oimba ena ambiri.

Beethoven ndi chimodzi Symphony

Symphony ubusa pa Wolemba amatanthauza nyengo ntchito chapakati. Tsiku la chilengedwe chake - 1806. Mu ntchito iyi, palibe nkhondo ndi kuchimwa, tsoka. Apa Pachithunzipa ndi zochitika yosavuta ya moyo wa dziko lapansi ndi kulemekeza mphamvu zazikulu za chilengedwe.

Iwo ali odzipereka kwa Prince F.Lobkovitsu (Viennese wofuna kuthandiza), yemwe anali woyang'anira wa Woipeka. December 22, 1808 nthetemya anali woyamba anachita pa Vienna Theatre. Poyamba iye ankatchedwa "The pokumbukira moyo wakumudzi."

Woyamba kuyamba mankhwala inalephereka. Oimba inkakhala magulu a asangalatsi ndipo anali mlingo wochepa. Chipinda kunali kuzizira omvera makhothi ubweya si amaona kwambiri luso zikuchokera nyemba ndi kuyamikira.

Beethoven a ubusa Symphony lofunika kwambiri mu ntchito ya Wolemba lapansi. Wa mapulogalamu naini alipo kokha izo. Iwo ali onse dzina wamba ndi maudindo mwachindunji kwa aliyense wa mbali zisanu. chiwerengero chawo ndi kunyamuka kwa miyambo mbali zinayi mkombero komanso chifukwa cha pulogalamu. Kochititsa mkuntho chithunzi Siyanitsani wosalakwa kuvina mudzi ndipo mapeto mtendere.

nthetemya iyi ndi imodzi mwa chikondi cha ntchito Beethoven a. Wolemba yekha analemba kuti akuyandikira mmene akuwuka asanakumane ndi dziko la chikhalidwe ndi moyo wakumudzi.

Choncho ankaona mtundu wanyimbo ntchito m'njira zosiyanasiyana za luso (kupenta, mabuku, nyimbo, zisudzo). Pakuti ubusa omwe analemba zambiri. Iwo ali ndi malo apadera ubusa Symphony wa Beethoven, umene ndi kulemba mapulogalamu. Zimenezi zikusonyeza Tinganene, wodzazidwa ndi kudzoza kwa zodabwitsa chilengedwe ndi moyo wakumudzi.