"Ural-377": history, zizindikiro specifications

Mu 1958 Miass mbewu galimoto anayamba ntchito pa ntchito galimoto imene inali kutenga malo ake pakati pa galimoto lakonzedwa kuti chuma cha dziko. Komanso, chitsanzo m'munsi kwa galimoto latsopano anali "Ural-375" - galimoto SUV kuti yekha ayambitse pa mndandanda.

Galimoto latsopano ankati ndi "Ural-377", makina chithunzi ali anapereka m'munsimu.

The zifukwa kwa chilengedwe cha 377-TH

Akukhulupirira kuti chifukwa chachikulu amasulidwe galimoto latsopano anali kufuna kukuza osiyanasiyana n'kupanga makina amene wakhala ntchito osati asilikali komanso mu dziko la anthu wamba. Komanso mu Soviet Union kagawo kakang'ono kuti akamgwire galimoto atatu chitsulo chogwira matayala ndi axles awiri pagalimoto (6x4) ndi kuchuluka katundu-yonyamula mphamvu, zinali ufulu.

Komanso nthawi ino mu dziko mlingo lonse anali kumanga Intaneti lonse msewu, chophimba chimene chingathe kupirira katundu chimafikira kwa makilogalamu 6000 pa magalimoto chitsulo chogwira matayala. Pakuti m'njira zimenezi, magalimoto kuchokera msewu anali osafunika.

Komabe, kulenga chitsanzo kuchokera zikande anali mtengo. Choncho, chotsatira kugwirizana mfundo yofala kwa automakers mu USSR, anaganiza pogwirizanitsa galimoto latsopano ndi onse kuyendera "Ural-375", amene kale kukonzekera kuŵeta.

Kusiyana 377 TH TH 375

Car "Ural-377" mu Baibulo mayeso anaonekera mu 1961, ndipo pa Koyamba, si wosiyana kwambiri kuchokera zinachitika ake. Komabe, anali ndi makina osiyanasiyana. Kusiyana yaikulu ya galimoto latsopano ndi "m'bale" onse mtunda-galimoto anali motere:

• watsopano galimoto injini anataya isagwe Kulumikizana.
• The chitsulo chogwira matayala kutsogolo watha kukhala kutsogolera, Yehova m'malo mwa gawo dzenje, ndipo pankhaniyi, ndi nkhani kutengerapo kuchotsedwa galimoto imodzi. Ndipo mamangidwe ake a "kangachepe" palokha chifukwa cha kugwirizana kwa amafuna kukhalabe sichinasinthe.
• Yopuma gudumu chofukizira, limene lili mamita 375 vertically pa "Ural 377" okonza anaika horizontally kumbali starboard, mwachindunji pansi pa katundu nsanja matabwa. Nsanja yokha nawonso wasintha ndi buku anakhala kuposa galimoto mtunda-.
• A latsopano "Ural" unkakhazikitsidwa onse zitsulo, mkangano, awiri khomo zashuga, anaikira anthu atatu (dalaivala + 2 onyamula). zashuga Patatha anaikidwa pa zitsanzo zonse tsogolo la magalimoto kuchokera msewu.

"Ural-377": chiyambi cha ulendo

Pambuyo mndandanda wa mayesero fakitale imene kumatha zolakwa amadziŵika ndi m'dzinja la ogwira ntchito kufakitale 1962 anakonza magalimoto awiri kale kuyang'anira anthu.

Pa bwinobwino dziko loyamba, kenako mayesero interdepartmental mu March 1966, "Ural 377" akulimbikitsidwa kupanga siriyo. Komanso, tinaonera mu lipoti la anayendera otsiriza: watsopano "Ural" 6x4 akukumana amafuna mwachindunji, ndi chitsanzo chabwino lomwe lili ndi digiri yapamwamba ya commonality ndi "Ural-375" (kupanga chitsanzo), ndi galimoto latsopano angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati thalakitala, galimoto ndi galimotoyo kwa zosiyanasiyana kusinthidwa.

"Ural-377": specifications luso

• Makulidwe kukula - 7 mamita 60 masentimita × 2 cm × mamita 50 2 m 62 cm (L × W × H).
• Kulemera - 7 T makilogalamu 500.
• Total kulemera - matani 15.
• Base - 4 mamita 20 cm.
• Chilolezo - 40 cm.
• Liwiro - 75 km / h.
• mafuta mowa - 48 L pa 100 Km.
• Powertrain - ZIL-375, petulo, 8 yamphamvu.
• Voliyumu ya unit mphamvu - 7 malita.
• Engine mphamvu - 175 L / s.
• Mphaka - a-liwiro asanu.
• Zowalamulira - youma-mtundu, amapasa-mbale.

Mfundo ofooka za galimoto zatsopano

Ndi pantchito ya zotheka yogwirizanitsa apamwamba ndi siriyo "Ural" chifukwa kuti chitsanzo latsopano kutaya tingachidziwe kale akupangidwa pamene mukupanga - MAZ-500 ndi ZIL 133. katundu mphamvu chiŵerengero cha makina kulemera yake anali poyerekeza kuti a MAZ ndi ZIL. Kutalika kwa nsanja kuti katundu anali osakwanira, pamene udali waukulu kwambiri Mumakonda kutalika -. 1 mita masentimita 60 Ngakhale kuti nsanja ali ndi kukula ochepa, anali ndi kuchuluka kuweruza kuchepetsa kumbuyo kwa makina. Zimenezi kamera pa katundu zonse, komanso mayendedwe a katundu kupitirira thupi (elongated), zinachititsa kuti ikulendewera tsankho la mawilo kutsogolo, amene kwambiri kuchepetsa anathetsera galimoto. Komanso, "Ural-377" amakhazikitsa injini limene likuyenda petulo. Ngakhale kuti opanga zina galimoto m'dziko akhala akuyesetsa kukhazikitsa zitsanzo kwambiri ndalama ndi othandiza powertrains dizilo.

Kuyesera kuti vutoli, ogwira ntchito kufakitale chinayamba pansi pa dzina la "Ural-377M" amene anayesa kuthetsa onse a kuipa izi, koma palibe chabwino anatuluka izo. Kusinthidwa wa "Ural" "ndayima kaye" naima pa prototypes awiri, ndipo asadzatsike kuti kuŵeta.

Koma ngakhale kuti watsopano kuchokera msewu galimoto kunapezeka si zabwino kwambiri, fakitare galimoto opangidwa 71.000 magalimoto Mabaibulo osiyanasiyana:

• "Ural-377N". Patsinde chitsanzo osiyana lonse-mphira.
• "Ural-377K". chitsanzo ndi anakonzedwa ntchito m'madera otsika kutentha.
• "Ural-377S" ndi kusinthidwa CH - mathirakitala kwa theka-nyumba ndi kulemera kololeka matani 18,5.

Ndipo TH 377 wapeza ntchito osati dziko wamba, komanso asilikali. Ambiri ntchito ndi monga thalakitala komanso galimotoyo kwa ogwiritsa zipangizo zina zapadera.