"Ural-4320" ndi YaMZ: TTX. "Ural-4320" usilikali

Galimoto kupanga Ural galimoto Bzalani ali ndi ntchito konsekonse. Iwo masamu ngati mayendedwe a anthu ndi zoyendera wa katundu. TTX "Ural-4320" kulola kugonjetsa malo kuwoloka pa katundu zonse. Chinthu ichi chinathandiza kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri makina a asilikali ndi madera mavuto nyengo. Chitsanzo choyamba cha galimoto mu funso adzamasulidwa mu 1977. Ndipotu, galimoto ndi buku patsogolo magalimoto "Ural-375", omwe anapangidwa kwa zolinga asilikali.

kunja

Malinga TTX "Ural-4320", ndi okonzeka ndi thupi la nsanja zachitsulo ndi anakhala m'mbali mwa galimotolo. Galimoto zida mabenchi awning arcs ndi mtundu zochotseka. Palinso zina latisi mbali. mbali Standard monga kanyumba patatu anasonkhana ku zitsulo pepala, anapanga ndi mitundu. Mosamala glazing ndi kalirole n'zotheka kuti athe kuwunika zinthu pa msewu ndi kuwonjezeka aone.

Amapanga thupi mu mawonekedwe a overhangs lalifupi chimene chingawathandize patency chizindikiro. M'madzi kulemera kwa galimoto ndi matani 8.2. Katundu kulemera - mpaka 67,8 m, ndi chingwe chabwazi matani 11.

TTX "Ural-4320" nkhondo ndi YaMZ

Mmodzi wa zomera mphamvu pansi kulingalira yofanana pa galimoto anakhala YaMZ galimoto m'mabaibulo osiyanasiyana. Bwaloli zinayi sitiroko injini ndi zamagetsi-muuni chipangizo kuthamanga. The peculiarity wa unit mphamvu moti isanathe chomaliza cha ntchito angapo Mphindi ayenera kugwira ntchito pa ankasinthana umodzi.

Njinga kwathunthu zogwirizana ndi mfundo European (Yuro-3). Mphamvu mafuta m'galimoto ndi pafupifupi malita (ena zitsanzo okonzeka ndi akasinja zina 60 L). Dizilo mafuta mowa pa wamtunda wokwana milingo zana ndi ku malita 30 40, malingana ndi changu ndi kukhalapo kwa kuzimangirira kungoloyo. The pazipita index galimoto liwiro - 85 Km paola.

mitundu ina ulamuliro zomera

Kukulitsa makhalidwe ntchitoyo injini "Ural-4320", opanga kunapangitsa kukhazikitsa mitundu yambiri ya Motors. Ena mwa iwo ndi yofanana zotsatirazi:

• Unsembe KamAz-740.10 - mphamvu 230 mphamvu kavalo, voliyumu ya malita 10,85, ali ndi yamphamvu 8, opaleshoni dizilo;
• YMZ-226 - kuthamanga dizilo, mphamvu ya 180 ndiyamphamvu;
• YMZ-HE2 236 ali ndi buku la malita 11,15 mphamvu 230 kavalo turbocharged sitiroko anayi;
• Komanso, zosintha Yaroslavsky wokwera injini Chomera akalozera 238 m2 236 BE2, 7601. Iwo amasiyana ndiyamphamvu (240, 250 ndi 300 motero).

Komanso, TTX "Ural-4320" ndi YaMZ monga dongosolo la chilimbikitso hayidiroliki, preheating injini kutsalira muyezo "Yuro 3".

luso zizindikiro

Msonkhano nanyema zikuphatikizapo mfundo dongosolo ziwiri dera ndi wagawo yopuma ndi dera limodzi. nagawa Secondary ndi actuated pneumatically ku utsi mpweya flue. Izi makina mtundu ng'oma mfundo anaika pa yopereka ritsa (RC) ndi othandiza kwambiri. Kuyimitsa ananyema - ng'oma yaikidwa pa linanena bungwe kutsinde RK.

TTX "Ural-4320" anaikira gudumu chilinganizo 6 6. Perekani mkulu matulukidwe umodzi gudumu okonzeka avtopodkachkoy zipinda mpweya. Front kuyimitsidwa - yozungulira, ali absorbers mantha ndi M'mitsinje, theka-ellipse. Khamu kumbuyo komanso amadalira mtundu akasupe ndi makokedwe manja. M'nkhani ya galimoto milatho atatu, onse a iwo akutsogolera mawilo kutsogolo amaveka ndi mfundo zonse mathamangidwe. unit zowalamulira ali pagalimoto mikangano, ndi pneumatic mkuzamawu zakulera litayamba ndi utsi masika.

Kanyumba ndi ntchito akukhudzidwira

Anapereka galimoto ali okonzeka ndi ziwiri khomo zashuga wapangidwa kwathunthu wa zitsulo ndi lakonzedwa kuti anthu atatu. mpando wa dalaivala kusintha, pali dongosolo mpweya, zida ndi kusintha modernized wa thumba kugona. Pambuyo 2009 galimoto kantchito akweza kwambiri. The zashuga latsopano zatithandiza chitonthozo, nyumba yopangidwa fiberglass ndi choyambirira kalembedwe zithunzi.

Pano pali mbali zofunika kuti kupereka makhalidwe ntchito "Ural-4320":

• Kutalika / m'lifupi / kutalika (m) - 7.36 / 2.5 / 2.71, ndi kutalika awning ndi 2,87 mita.
• Net kulemera (tonnes) - 8,57.
• Reserve misa Mangirirani mahatchi kugaleta (T) - 7,0.
• Track gudumu (m) - 2.0.
• Chilolezo msewu (cm) - 40.
• Chiwerengero cha mipando pa nsanja - 24.

Dziwani kuti galimoto ali olimba mphamvu malo, kulola kugonjetsa makilomita oposa zana popanda refueling.

mwatsatanetsatane zizindikiro

TTX "Ural-4320" asilikali mwatsatanetsatane mawu ndi zinthu zotsatirazi:

• Kuthana oyenda dziwe (akuya) - theka mita.
• The mphambano ya marshland - chimodzimodzi.
• Ngalande ndi ngalande (akuya) - mpaka mamita 2.
• Malire zochotsa kutalika - 60 °.
• The osachepera kutembenuza utali wozungulira - mamita 11,4.
• Zolemba malire msinkhu pamwamba pa nyanja ntchito yachibadwa - 4 zikwi 650 meters ..

Amapanga wamphamvu galimoto kukhazikitsidwa mu njira monga kuteteza zashuga ndi dalaivala kuchokera ku dothi pamene kutali msewu galimoto (magetsi ili mu kutsogolo, nyumba ali m'mwamba, ndi kwa omangidwa mapiko lathyathyathya zokuzira mbali).

TTX "Ural-4320" kuwalola ntchito mu mapangidwe nkhanza ndi chinyezi pazipita 98 °. Kutentha osiyanasiyana ndi pakati + -50 digiri. Anandilola bezgarazhnoe makina yosungirako. Kupirira pazipita mphepo mphamvu ya mamita 20 pa mphindi, ndipo fumbi - 1,5 kyubu.

kusinthidwa alipo

Pa nkhani imene tikukambirana ndi opanga Ural galimoto apanga zosintha angapo, kusiyana waukulu pakati pawo lagona mu mphamvu ya amagetsi. Wotchuka kwambiri ndi zitsanzo ngati:

1. "Ural-4320-01" - ikuwongolera kanyumba, nsanja ndi CPR. Yopanga chaka - 1986.
2. Similar zosintha YaMZ injini ndi mphamvu 180 akavalo, ndi galimoto ndi kuchuluka gudumu m'munsi ndi mitengo ya patency.
3. TTX "Ural-4320-31" amasiyana kalambulabwalo ndi kukhalapo kwa eyiti mphamvu Unit (YaMZ) mphamvu 240 ndiyamphamvu ndi bwino mphamvu kachulukidwe index. Anawombola galimoto mu 1994.
4. Model 4320-41 - YaMZ-236NE2, chaka nkhani (230 HP.) - 2002, kugwilizana ndi "Yuro 2".
5. Yankho 4320-40 - Baibulo m'mbuyomu a galimoto zida ndi maziko yaitali.
6. Kusinthidwa 4320-44 - panali kanyumba bwino chitonthozo (a mu -. 2009).
7. Long-m'munsi "Ural-4320-45".
8. Kusintha lakonzedwa kuti unsembe wa zipangizo zina zapadera (4320-48).

Pomaliza

Mungatchule mfundo zingapo, amene atchukitsa galimoto mu funso, onse asilikali ndi zolinga wamba. Choyamba, "Ural-4320" si mantha alibiretu kuchokera msewu, ali maneuverability mkulu ndi zochotsa mphamvu. Kachiwiri, iye ndi wodzichepetsa kukonza ntchito ndi kukonza. Komanso, makina imagwira, amatha kunyamula asilikali, katundu wamba, zipangizo katundu ngolo ndi za 30-35 anthu.

Tikumbukenso kuti opanga mowirikiza ntchito pa kuwongolera "Ural". The makina nkhondo imatengedwa wothandiza ndi wopindulitsa galimoto. Komanso, galimoto ndi wamphamvu, yofanana oti muli nazo zida anapangidwa kwa inu, zotetezera anthu ogwira ntchito ku milandu choipa kuwala ndi sing'anga manja yaing'ono (wachitatu gulu la chitetezo). Mu ntchito wamba za makina ndi yofunika chifukwa kumpoto ndi malo ndi mtunda kovuta.