Vosmiobraznaya bandeji: woika, ntchito zida

Pamene clavicle wovulala kapena kuvulala kwa bondo olowa bandeji umagwiritsidwa vosmiobraznaya. Kodi ntchito kuti? Pa osati kuwerenga nkhaniyi.

nkhani za m'mbiri

Choyamba ntchito bandeji kwa kuvulala anayamba kalelo. Pamene Hippocrates chaichi akwanitsa ntchito utomoni zomatira chigamba, lona. Amadziwika kuti chitukuko wakale ntchito zipangizo wapadera ndi nsalu, ntchito fractures ankachitira ndi kupindika osiyana a msana, mikono, miyendo. Kumangirira kwa nthawi yoyamba kutchulidwa m'ma AD choyamba. Ndipo mu zaka chinayi-khumi ndi akatswiri Arab m'mabuku awo kufotokoza ntchito pulasitala mu fractures.

Mu Middle Ages, anthu katswiri njira ya chithandizo cha sprains ndi fractures kudzera katundu. M'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chiwiri madokotala German adafotokoza bandeji n'kupanga nsalu interlaced pamodzi. Kenako mu zochiritsira mbe lipkoplastyrnye nsalu. Pofika m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi, asayansi analenga pafupifupi mitundu yonse bintovyh Mavalidwe alipo lero.

Phillips kuvala zoopsa phewa

Vosmiobraznaya bandeji ndi opangidwa ndi nsalu yofewa ndipo ntchito kwa pabala chifukwa fixation zimfundo angathe bwino. Imalimbikitsa kuchira mofulumira thupi.

Fractures wa clavicle ndi wamba ana, chifukwa pa m'badwo uno mafupawo mokwanira idawumitsidwa. Mu nkhani iyi, kuchepetsa zimachokeradi, Chip ndi anapitiriza periosteum. fractures izi ana amatchedwa "wobiriwira mphukira". Izo zimachitika kuti phewa likuphwasuka. Nthawi zambiri kumachitika pamene kuvulala chifukwa cha ngozi.

Pambuyo kusintha mafupa onse ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa malo zolondola n'kofunika kuti asanene vosmiobraznuyu bandeji, lomwe limatchedwanso chamtanda. Zikomo kwa iye lamba phewa kulenga mavuto bwino.

Kenako, mwina kupanga callus, koma chifukwa vosmiobraznoy bandeji thickening zimachokeradi, ndi manja, zala ndi mfundo phewa kwathunthu kusunga kuyenda. Panopa bwino mtanda mphako bandeji ndi phewa wosweka sanali kuyambitsa chilichonse. Koma, pali nthawi zina pamene mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito bandeji kapena mtundu wina wa anapereka gypsum.

Zipangizo zoyendera magetsi anakuta vosmiobraznoy nsalu

Kuchita ntchito muyenera M'sitolo pa masikono ochepa a bandeji m'lifupi mwake 13-15 masentimita. Iwo akhoza kudula kwa gauze lapansi. Akufunabe za kilogalamu imodzi ya thonje, osati kupanga ndi mapadi.

Headband ndi phewa wosweka ntchito dokotala. Wodwala wakhala pa mpando ndi kumbuyo kwake kwa dokotala amene amaika phazi limodzi pa mpando, ndipo bondo apuma pa malo pakati pa masamba m'mapewa za wodwalayo. njirayi m'pofunika kuti thupi udindo ankafuna.

Ndiye underarm padera wads yaikulu ya ubweya thonje, ndi m'mfundo phewa kutsogolo ayenera kwathunthu kutsekedwa. Mapulani sikutanthauza chikukonzekera, kotero bandeji ndi ntchito kamodzi kutsogolo ndi kukhala armpit. Cross bandeji tepi pakati pa masamba. Choncho, moyenerera mavuto. Komanso, aliyense nayenso latsopano chimakweza bandeji ndipo chimakakamiza mapewa kumbuyo. Nsalu superimposed m'khosi ku mbali zonse ziwiri.

Headband ndi clavicle wovulala sayenera Finyani nipple ndi kusokoneza magazi aziyenda chifuwa ndi miyendo. Ngati mukukayika za kudalirika kwa kamangidwe, bandeji akhoza atazunguliridwa ndi ndime osiyana.

Anakuta vosmiobraznoy bandeji amapereka otetezeka fixation makombo fupa, iwo sangakhoze kuchepetsa. The konzanso wa nthawi akhudzidwa ayenera kukhala mu malo supine. Kamodzi pa masiku atatu kapena anayi kuchita kuvala. M'pofunika zowoneka amayang'anitsitsa chithunzi cha mafupa accretion ndi kuchita X-ray chithunzi. The finiteness a mbali ovulalawo sayenera adatchithisira pansi. Kuyenera atathana wathanzi phewa bandeji.

Mankhwalawa ntchito ya clavicle wovulala

Kuzionetsetsa, dokotala amayankha alili. Ngati ziwiya subclavian constricted malo amene anathawira fupa, katswiri n'kukulemberani ntchito.

Pali fractures a clavicle, kumene maphatikizidwe zimatenga nthawi yaitali. Ndipo nthawi zina timafunika kumuika wa gawo la fupa kuti sangathe kubwezeretsedwa. Zitatha izi opareshoni vosmiobraznaya oterewa sanalinso ofunikira.

kuvulala kumwendo

miyendo phazi ali kuyenda mkulu ndi ngodya mokwanira lalikulu zopatuka olamulira a anayambitsa. M'dera limeneli pali minofu ambiri ndi Mitsemphayi kuti kulumikiza zinthu za malo. zimakhala zofewa ali zotanuka ndipo yafupika chuma. Iwo ofunika zimfundo.

Mu nkhani ya zifukwa chimachititsanso limodzi kupeza nthenda kuyenda. Nthawi zambiri aakulu kumachitika phazi mapindikidwe. Nkofunika kukumbukira kuti zambiri za thupi imagwera pa bondo, ndipo amalenga kupsyinjika zina pa minofu ndi Mitsemphayi. Kumawonjezera katundu olowa ndi atavala yopapatiza, nsapato zolimba ndi zidendene mkulu. Motero, choipa kumwendo si kawirikawiri. chitetezo chodalirika pa fupa lothyoka ndi bandeji pa bondo la.

zida kuvala

A mtundu ankaikira bandeji ndi choipa kumwendo akadali yemweyo vosmiobraznaya bandeji (kapena chamtanda, monga iwo ukutchedwa). Mu ntchito moyenera kusuntha pang'ono phazi, chimene chiri chofunika kwambiri pa fupa lothyoka kapena dislocation, monga chinang'ambika ulusi connective achire mwamsanga.

The bandeji pa bondo la normalizes magazi, bwino lymph ngalande, kumatha misempha wotsinidwa, relieves ululu ndi kutupa phazi. Pamene overlaying bandeji ntchito zoyenda zozungulira. Bandeji wochitidwa ndi kuukitsa kunja mphepete mwa phazi, kenakonso ankasinthana ochepa mwa bwalo. Komanso bandeji tepi anatumizidwa kumwendo ndi aligorivimu akubwerezedwa.

Vosmiobraznuyu bandeji akhoza ziletso pa limodzi ndi kunyumba, ngati zifukwa si owopsa ndipo palibe kusowa m'chipatala cha wovulalayo. Izi ndi zotheka ndi sprains, minofu. Ngati modetsa (mwachitsanzo, fupa lothyoka), lankhulani siteshoni mwadzidzidzi.

Choncho, kuvala - ndi pangozi muyeso pansi zosiyanasiyana za kuvulala kwa dongosolo minofu ndi mafupa.