Vuto 651 pamene akugwirizanitsa ndi intaneti. Njira zothetsera ndi zotsatila

Mwinamwake, ambiri ogwiritsa ntchito makompyuta pogwiritsa ntchito njira zamakono za Miniport WAN PPPoE kapena kulumikizana kwapamwamba kwambiri kuti agwirizane ndi intaneti nthawizina amakumana ndi vuto lovuta pamene, mmalo mwa kuyembekezera kulumikizidwa kwa intaneti, uthenga wokhudzana ndi kulephera 651 (kugwirizana kwachinyengo) ukuwoneka pawindo. Kodi ndi chiyani komanso m'mene mungakonzere izi? Poyang'anitsitsa, timadziwa mwamsanga kuti izi zachitika mosavuta.

Cholakwika 651 ( kugwirizana kwachinsinsi): ndi chiyani?

Choyamba, tiyeni tikambirane za kulephera kwake. Kawirikawiri, mauthenga a mauthenga amasonyeza kuti modem kapena router amabwezera cholakwika pamene akuyesera kugwiritsa ntchito makonzedwe awo kuti agwirizane.

Mwa kuyankhula kwina, kaya mawonekedwe kapena mapulogalamu ali ndi vuto lomwe limalepheretsa kupeza. Sitidzatha kufotokoza mwatsatanetsatane za matelojeni omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito polenga kapena kukhazikitsa mgwirizano, koma tidzakhala zambiri pazifukwa za zolephereka ndi njira zosavuta zowonongolera.

Zifukwa za zolakwika

Sitikudziwa kuti zifukwa zomwe zimayambitsa zolakwika 651 pamene zimagwirizanitsa ndi intaneti (mawindo a Windows amatengedwa ngati chitsanzo), zingakhale zambiri. Pazinthu zonsezi zimatha kuzindikira okha omwe amapezeka kawirikawiri ndipo, motero, yaikulu:

• Kuonongeka kwa zipangizo ndi zingwe pa msinkhu;
• PPPoE kasamalidwe ka kasitomala;
• Kukhalapo kwa kugwirizanitsa kawiri kwa intaneti;
• Kuletsa kugwirizana ndi antivayirasi ndi zomangidwa mu Windows zipangizo;
• Zowonongeka magawo m'mapangidwe a router, ndi zina zotero.

Malingana ndi zomwe zalembedwa mundandanda, ndipo tiyang'ana njira yothetsera vuto 651 (zolakwika).

Ngati kuwonongeka kwa thupi kulipo

Choyamba, ngati mwadzidzidzi makompyuta kapena laputopu imapereka machenjezo a mtundu uwu, musayambe mwamsanga kufunafuna chifukwa, kunena, mu mavairasi kapena mu "kulumikiza" kwa makonzedwe okhudzana ndi intaneti. Chilichonse chingakhale chopanda pang'onopang'ono: mwinamwake chingwe chotetezera chikuwonongeka, mwinamwake panali mphamvu yowonjezera mphamvu, mwinamwake pali zotayika zowonjezera kwinakwake, koma kodi sikokwanira?

Mwachibadwa, ndi zofunika kuyang'ana zigawo zonse kapena "kuika" chingwe. Komabe, njira yosavuta nthawi zambiri imathandizira. Kuti muyambe, muyenera kudula pawindo muzenera yowchenjeza kuti muyambe kugwirizanitsa. Amene akudziwa, mwinamwake anali kulephera kwachangu. Ngati izi sizigwira ntchito, mukhoza kuyambanso kukhazikitsa kompyuta yanu komanso router (router). Pachifukwa ichi, pakati pa kuchotsa ndi kubwezeretsa router, muyenera kuyembekezera masekondi 10 kuti musinthe makonzedwe, ndiyeno dikirani katundu wathunthu. Ngati izi sizatheka, dongosololi lidzawonetsanso uthenga ngati "Cholakwika 651 pamene chikugwirizanitsidwa ndi intaneti". Komabe, njira iyi siingathandize, ngati poyamba vuto la kulankhulana kulephera kuli kozama kwambiri. Tiye tiwone, ichi chingakhale chiani?

Cholakwika 651 pamene akugwirizanitsa pa intaneti: kasitomala kulephera RASPPPoE

Pogwiritsira ntchito kugwiritsira ntchito mofulumira kwambiri kuti pakhale kugwirizana, kawirikawiri zolephera zoterozo zimawonetsedwa muntchito ya mapulogalamu apadera, kuphatikizapo wogwira ntchito omwe ali ndi PPPoE.

Tiyeni tiganizire za kasitomala mwatsatanetsatane. Monga lamulo, monga njira yaikulu yothetsera vutoli, akukonzekera kukhazikitsa mgwirizano watsopano.

Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito njira yowonjezera ya Win + R imene imatcha menyu "Kuthamanga", kumene lamulo la rasphone.exe linalembedwa mzere. Kenaka sankhani chimodzi mwa njira zitatu (kwa PPPoE pogwiritsa ntchito maulendo othamanga kwambiri pogwiritsa ntchito modem kapena DSL), ndiye muyenera kutsatira malangizo a "Wizard".

Choncho, kulumikizana kwatsopano kumeneku kuyenera kuyang'aniridwa kuti ichitidwe. Ngati mgwirizano watsopanowu uli ndi vuto lothandizira 651 (Windows 7, mwachitsanzo), ndiye kuti muyenela kufufuza magawo ndi machitidwe. Choyamba, onetsetsani kuti wotchi ndi Wi-Fi module pamakompyuta kapena laputopu zatsegulidwa. Mwina pamakonzedwe a router amayika magawo osayenerera a VPN-network, ndi zina zotero Koma za chirichonse mu dongosolo.

Kukhalapo kwa intaneti yopezeka

Chimodzi mwa zifukwa za zolephereka zoterozo zingakhale kukhalapo kwachiwiri, mwachitsanzo, pamene makina awiri ogwiritsira ntchito makanema awiri ndi mauthenga awiri ogwirizana akuikidwa pa kompyuta. Pankhaniyi, kulephera 651 (zolakwika pamene mukugwirizanitsa intaneti) Windows 7 amatanthauzira chimodzimodzi ngati mkangano wamkati, pamene mgwirizano umodzi umayamba patsogolo pa wina (makamaka, nthawi pamene misonkhano imaperekedwa ndi otsogolera awiri osiyana).

Kumbukirani, ngati mutatsegula chingwe kuchokera pa khadi la makanema, sipadzakhala lingaliro lililonse. Kuti muchite izi, pitani ku intaneti ndikugawana gawo lolamulira ndikuletsa wina wa adapters apo (menyu kuti musinthe kusintha kwa adapata). Komabe, musayisule mu "Device Manager", ikhoza kusokoneza dongosolo lonse.

Mavuto ndi antivayirasi ndi firewall

Kawirikawiri, pakhoza kukhala vuto pamene kugwirizana kumatsekedwa pazifukwa zina pa mlingo wa pulogalamu ya anti-virus kapena Windows firewall. Zikatero, mukhoza kuyesetsa kuteteza antiviraire kwa kanthaŵi (maphukusi ambiri amapereka ntchito yotere). Komabe, monga momwe amachitira, mawotchi a moto amasiyana kwambiri poipa kwambiri.

Pano izi ziyenera kuchotsedwa kwathunthu. Kwa ichi, muyezo wa "Control Panel" umagwiritsidwa ntchito, pamene gawo lofanana likusankhidwa. Mchitidwewu udzapereka machenjezo angapo, koma simuyenera kuwamvetsera. Mwa njira, ambiri angadabwe, iwo amati, chifukwa chiyani muyenera kuletsa kwathunthu firewall? Inde, chifukwa chakuti simungathe kupanga intaneti pa mndandanda wa zosiyana mwa njira iliyonse. Izi siziri "zotheka" kapena fayilo ina iliyonse yowonongeka.

Mawotchi osayenera ndi ma protocol

Tsopano ganizirani zovuta kwambiri pamene mawonekedwe a router "akuwuluka", ndipo dongosolo limanena kuti panali vuto logwirizanitsa 651. Ndingathetse bwanji vutoli? Choyamba muyenera kufufuza zofunikira za router yomweyo.

Mukhoza kulumikiza kwa iwo kudzera pazithunzithunzi zilizonse pa intaneti polemba 192.168.0.1 kapena 162.168.1.1 ku bar address (izo zimadalira mtundu wa router). Kawirikawiri, adilesiyi ingapezeke pa chizindikiro kuchokera pansi. Kumeneko mungapezepo lolowera ndi mawu achinsinsi, ngati mulipo.

Choyamba, muyenera kumvetsera ku adiresi ya seva ya VPN (kwa PPTP ndi L2PT). Kuonjezera apo, pa mapeto a ONT pa router muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito "mlatho woonekera" (Bridge), mwinamwake dongosolo lidzanenanso kulephera 651 (kugwirizana kwachinyengo) poyesera kugwirizanitsa.

Kenaka, yerekezerani zochitika za TCP / IP ndi zomwe wopereka amapereka atagwirizana. Nthawi zambiri, mukhoza kuyesa kutanthauzira zodzidzimutsa, komanso kulepheretsa kugwiritsa ntchito wothandizira maadiresi apamtunda.

Zowonjezera zochita ndi registry kwa seva OS

Kulephera 651 (zolakwika pamene mukugwirizanitsa ndi intaneti), ndithudi, zikhoza kuchitika pa seva mawindo a Windows. Makamaka, izi zikukhudza kusintha kwa Windows 2003 Server. Apa, ndondomeko yothetsera vuto ndi yosiyana, ngakhale njira zomwe zili pamwambapa zimathandiza nthawi zina.

Koma pakadali pano, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito Registry Editor yomwe imatchedwa regedit lamulo kuchokera ku bar "menu" "Win" R (Win + R), kumene muyenera kudutsa nthambi ya mtengo wa HKLM kudzera mu SYSTEM, CurrentControlSet, ndiyeno ku Folda ya Parameters mu bukhu la Tcpip.

Pano, yambani kupanga DWORD parameter yotchedwa EnableRSS ndikuipatsa mtengo wa 0, ndiyeno mu gawo lomwelo - DWORD parameter yotchedwa DisableTskOffload ndi mtengo wa 1. Ngati izi zili kale mu registry, muyenera kusintha mtengo ku umodzi. Pambuyo pake, ndithudi, kuti kusintha kusinthe, kompyutayo imayenera kubwezeretsedwa.

Zotsatira

Mwachidziwitso, apa tikungoganizira zapamwamba zowoneka za mavuto a mtundu wa 651. Sitinaganizire zochitika pamene mavuto amachokera kwa wothandizira (wosuta sangathe kuchita chirichonse pano). Komanso, nthawi zomwe mungafunikire kubwezeretsa kapena kukonza madalaivala a pa Intaneti sangaganizidwe. Mulimonsemo, monga momwe tingaonekere kuchokera pamwambapa, vuto limathetsedwa mosavuta.