Wambiri Vyacheslav Tikhonov, mafilimu, maudindo bwino

Wotchuka 'Stirlitz "dziko ili kumapeto kwa 2009, koma yonena Vyacheslav Tikhonov adakali chidwi kuti zimakupiza za wosewera luso. Scout, achifumu, msilikali KGB, mphunzitsi - amene osati kuimba moyo wake, munthu uyu chodabwitsa kuti aganyali mu Sewero lirilonse pa moyo. Kodi ntchito zawo panjira moyo yokonzedwa ndi zimene filimu wake nthawizonse kukhala mu mbiri ya mafilimu a kanema dziko?

Tihonov Vyacheslav Vasilevich: ubwana

Tsogolo "Stirlitz" anabadwa mu Pavlovsky Posad, kunali chochitika chimwemwe February 1928. Vyacheslav Tikhonov yonena limasonyeza kuti zaka zoyambirira za moyo wake anakhala atazungulira oimira malo awo a ntchito, ndi amene anali makolo ake. mnyamata Childhood sitinganene kuti yosavuta, anapatsidwa kuti wakhala anamufungatira ndi nkhondo.

Pa zaka 14 Slava kuyamba ntchito pa zaka nkhondo anagwira ntchito Turner pa fakitale bwino kaphatikizidwe ntchito yovuta imeneyi ndi maphunziro pasukulu ntchito. Vyacheslav Tikhonov yonena amasonyeza kuti anakulira munthu olimbika pa ntchito ndi okondwa kuti adzithandiza amayi ake ndi zapakhomo. Pa mnyamata luso analibe vuto ndi maphunziro awo, koma anasankha kuchitidwa osati kwa maphunziro, ndi pa mafilimu a kanema m'deralo. Man chidwi mafilimu amunamuna pa zaka zonsezi, zisudzo ankakonda anali Zharov, Cherkasov, Babochkin.

Kusankha moyo

Amakopeka ndi dziko la mafilimu a kanema mu wachinyamata silinathe, koma lingaliro lake kupita zisudzo sanali chifukwa thandizo kwa makolo. Mayi ndi bambo Tikhonov anali anthu wamba, bambo ntchito moyo wake wonse monga makaniko wina, mayi ake anali kuona ana ku sukulu ya mkaka. Iwo ndinalota kuti mwana analembedwa Academy ulimi ndipo ndayamba ntchito kwambiri.

Vyacheslav Tikhonov yonena zimasonyeza kuti iye sakanakhoza kukhala wosewera, ngati sanaloŵererepo a agogo ake okondedwa. Ndi mawu a mtundu uwu ndi wachikondi mkazi mosangalala kumvetsera mdzukulu wawoyo banja lonse. Zinali agogo anga analimbikira kuti makolo anasiya mnyamata yekha ndi sizinamulepheretse kutsatira kuitana kwa mtima wanu. Monyinyirika, mayi ndi bambo anapereka chilolezo awo, komabe disapproving kusankha wolowa.

studentship

Modabwitsa, pofuna kukhala wophunzira wa VGIK Tikhonov analephera. Amadziwika kuti tsogolo "Stirlitz" analephera kudali mpikisano kulenga, komiti kusankha napeza insufficiently wamphatso. N'zotheka kuti Vyacheslav simukanati kudikira mpaka chaka chamawa ndi mayeso kachiwiri, ine anataya chikhulupiriro mwa ntchito yake ndipo anapita kulowa Academy of Agriculture, makolo akulakalaka. Komabe, mnyamatayo kukhala wosewera anabwera mwangozi.

Imafotokoza kuti Tihonov Vyacheslav Vasilevich atamva kuti wophunzira VGIK sanafanane, analira limodzi la makonde a yunivesite wotchuka. Atanena izi, ndinaona Boris Bibikov, mmodzi wa aphunzitsi m'deralo. Chinachake anapangitsa mphunzitsi kuti atenge mnyamatayo ku njira zake, monga m'tsogolo, iye analibe bondo. Posachedwa m'tsogolomu "Stirlitz" anakhala mmodzi wa ana ake kwambiri, yokondweretsa aphunzitsi ndi kupambana kwawo.

Ntchito mu bwalo lamasewera

Star ya mafilimu a kanema Soviet si wa zisudzo amene pasanapite nthawi zinatchuka, kulankhula pa siteji. About zaka 10 wamng'ono Tikhonov sakanakhoza kulowa maudindo chidwi. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti vuto lenileni linali munthu maonekedwe pake. Otsogolera apatsidwa kokha munthu kulingalira okonda kukongola.

Komabe, Tihonov Vyacheslav Vasilevich sanadandaulepo za tsoka ndi pang'onopang'ono kupeza zinachitikira, honing luso pa siteji. ola lake abwino anabwera monga zisudzo wosewera mu 1955. Pa ndalama wamng'ono kuyankhula pambuyo kusewera "Wamba Chozizwitsa", imene wotsogolera Erast Garin analola kuti mwanayu ndi mbali zovuta chimbalangondo. Kuyambira pamenepo iye walandira maudindo ambiri otchuka, monga membala wa gululo situdiyo wosewera.

The kupambana loyamba

Ndi palibe chinsinsi chimene sachiza mu zisudzo anawathandiza kukhala ndi nyenyezi za tsogolo "Scout". Adakali Chaka chachitatu pa VGIK, Tikhonov anagwirizana osewera a kupenta "The Young Alonda", ndi udindo anapatsidwa wotsogolera Sergei Gerasimov. Tepi wakhala chochitika chachikulu kwa mafilimu a kanema a zaka, ndiAmene ake tcheru pazipita kuti recreating ndi mapangidwe otchulidwa otchulidwa anali ndinaganiza kwenikweni kwa mwatsatanetsatane lomaliza.

N'zochititsa chidwi, osati wokhala wosewera Tihonov Vyacheslav anatha kwa nthawi yoyamba kufotokoza talente awo mwa "Young Alonda", anapereka kwa omvera mu 1948. anzake pa akonzedwa zinali nyenyezi zimenezi wa mafilimu a kanema Soviet monga Makarov, Bondarchuk, Mordjukova. Yotsirizira anali mkazi woyamba "Stirlitz" chibwenzi chinayamba anali mu ndondomeko ya ntchito pa filimu. Nawo kuwombera wa "Young Alonda" Vyacheslav anapereka osati kusintha moyo wake, komanso Stalin Prize.

mafilimu oyambirira ndi sachita

Aliyense akudziwa kuti atsogoleri a mafilimu a kanema Soviet anasankha kutenga zithunzi, wodzazidwa ndi pathos amunamuna. Izi zinasonyeza kuti zimenezi ndi pa osewera choyamba, amene achita wosewera wamng'ono. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti amasonyeza ngwazi mfulu, wokonzeka kudzipereka okha nsembe zabwino za Mama chitukuko, Tikhonov anapatsidwa monyinyirika. Ichi chinali chifukwa chakuti maonekedwe a Vyacheslav ankamuona ngati kwambiri "lolemera."

Amaonetsa kumbukirani khalidwe ankaimba ndi wosewera Oleg Bezborod'ko mu nkhondo sewero "Ludzu" adawona kuwala mu 1959. Chithunzi akutiuza za moyo wa anthu a Odessa pa utakhala wake ndi asilikali a ku Germany. Chithunzi cha wolimba ngwazi Panin, amene akuyesa kupulumutsa iye ku imfa ya akaidi angapo ndale, wosewera wa ophatikizapo pa zochitika za m'mbiri "Midshipman Panin", lofalitsidwa mu 1960. udindo omveka muli naye mafilimu monga "Ngozi" (1958), "ziyenda Mavuto".

Film yojambula

Choyamba kumvetsetsa mmene zikuwoneka weniweni kutchuka wosewera Tihonov Vyacheslav anatha chifukwa cha kuwombera filimu "Kunachitika mu Penkovo", analengedwa mu 1958. Ngakhale maonekedwe lolemera, amene nthawi zonse zinasokoneza, "ndi Scout Stirlitz" zopatsidwa kwa iye woyang'anira ntchito ya dziko mnyamata wophweka. Rostockiy analibe bondo kusankha ngati zosowa, monga wosewera ndi mwangwiro kulimbana ndi chilengedwe cha chifano cha Matveya Morozova. Iye anatha kupanga khalidwe lake si zoipa osati zabwino - wamba munthu amene moona mtima chifundo ndi omvera.

Ndi chidwi kuti thalakitala Matveya Tihonov ali zonse wotchedwa mwa zilembo chidwi kwambiri ankaimba iwo kwa zaka, kujambula filimu. wosewera The anasangalala kuti iye anali wokhoza akusonyeza omvera zimene ndi tsoka chenicheni cha khalidwe lake. Morozov sadalole chikondi unrequited, koma chifukwa iye sanapezeke malo ake.

Chifaniziro cha anzeru Russian

Kukumbukira ntchito yabwino Vyacheslav Tikhonov, Sitinganyalanyaze, ndi Ilya Semenovich, fano limene wosewera analengedwa mu filimu "tizakhala Mpaka Monday". sewero kuti, kutiuza ife za kusaka kwa ulendo wa moyo mphunzitsi yosavuta sukulu, anakhala tepi choyamba, kulola ojambula zithunzi momwe mulinso lichotse kunyong'onyeka kumva iye kusewera udindo wa ngwazi ndi tingachipeze powerenga Russian aluntha. Drama bwino kokha nkhani zosangalatsa, komanso nyenyezi-tizinthu. anzake Tikhonov pa akonzedwa zinali ngati otchuka monga Ostroumova, Zhizneva, Starygin.

Pambuyo amasulidwe filimu "tizakhala Mpaka Monday" imene pikhabuluka, Vyacheslav kunali kupitiriza mlandu udindo wa anzeru Russian. Zitsanzo za maudindo ngati Shtirlits, Bolkonski.

"Nkhondo ndi Mtendere"

Kumene, mndandanda pamwamba si onse amene akudziwika zojambula, amene nyenyezi Vyacheslav Tikhonov, mafilimu amene nawo nthawizonse wakhala ali wopambana kwambiri ndi amaonetsa Union. Osanenapo udindo wake filimu "Nkhondo ndi Mtendere" motsogoleredwa ndi Sergei Bondarchuk. Izo poyamba zinakonzedwa kuti chifaniziro cha Prince Bolkonsky mu filimu buku la ntchito otchuka Tolstoy kutchula Innocent Smoktunovski. Komabe, wosewera anakana poyerekezera ndi ntchito ntchito ina. Chifukwa, Andreya Bolkonskogo kale ankaimba ndiye nyenyezi Tikhonov, amene anathandiza Lyudmila Furtseva thupi limodzi mafani ake okhulupirika.

Ngati inu mukukhulupirira Maulendo a Vyacheslav kuwombera anapatsidwa kwa iye molimba. Pofuna kumvetsa khalidwe lake, iye nthawi zonse nokha m'malo mwake. Andrey Bolkonsky nthawi zonse kuchita zinthu zimene zinali mwamtheradi si achilendo kwa wosewera wa. Mwachitsanzo, sankatha tsiku ndi tsiku kulemba makalata kwa atate wake, pamene kutsogolo. Modabwitsa, chifukwa cha nyenyezi ya mafilimu a kanema Soviet mwamtheradi sanali, iye ankachita nthawi zina kuganiza za kusiya ntchito.

momwe mulinso udindo

Mu 1973 inasindikizidwa mndandanda woyamba wa wotchuka TV ntchito "seventini Posakhalitsa wa Spring." Vyacheslav Tikhonov analandira ntchito imeneyi mbali yaikulu, akusewera Scout mtima Stirlitz anakakamizika ntchito kumbuyo mizere mdani. Mwina kwa zaka zambiri kuti akhale ngati kuitana khadi la wosewera wa. Pa udindo ankati ndi nyenyezi zina, amene anali Smoktunovski, koma wotsogolera Lioznova ndinaganizira Vyacheslav.

Chifukwa cha ntchito zawo wosewera Tikhonov anali wokhutitsidwa kotheratu. Iye ankagwiritsa khalidwe lake wotchuka wolimba Chitsulo si kophweka mavuto onse, ndi munthu weniweni wokhala ndi maganizo awo ndi mantha. Stirlitz anatembenuka moyo ndipo pano, mamiliyoni amaonetsa chifundo ndi iye ndipo adamuwopa.

Pambuyo amasulidwe yomwe akutchulidwa choyamba zinatchuka chachikulu siriyo filimu "seventini Posakhalitsa wa Spring." Vyacheslav Tikhonov ankaimba Stirlitz, kwa zaka zambiri anali wotchuka kwambiri wosewera wa USSR. Bakuman ali kuti pa chiwonetsero cha mndandanda ngakhale panali kuchepa kwa upandu, kuyambira yotchinga chisanu pafupifupi onse okhala m'dzikolo.

Maudindo ina yotchuka

Nkhondo sewero sanakhalitse ndi kupenta wotchuka, amene ankaimba Vyacheslav Tikhonov. filimu wake, anamasulidwa pambuyo, ndi zophweka kuti andipeze pa Komabe, ndipo sanali kubwereza bwino siriyo filimu "seventini Posakhalitsa wa Spring." Mwachitsanzo, mafani ndi wosewera ali kuonera sewero "White Bim Black Khutu" mu kuwombera amene adatenga mbali "Scout Stirlitz."

The yovuta kwambiri kuti zayamba kale Tikhonov pa pokonzekera udindo wa wolemba - kufunika mabwenzi ndi galu. Kuti zimenezi zitheke, nthawi zonse anayenda ndi galu, kudyetsedwa manja ake. The wosewera, amadziwika chifukwa cha chikondi chake nyama, kwenikweni anatha kukumana ndi "wokondedwa".

Chinanso chochititsa chidwi filimu ntchito "Nkhondo Moscow" omwe sangathe kuona Vyacheslav kwambiri Komabe, mungasangalale mawu ake abwino, monga izo zinali akulengeza ofotokozera.

Vyacheslav Tikhonov mkazi

Monga tanenera kale, Nonna Mordjukova anakhala mkazi woyamba, amene anakwatira Vyacheslav Tikhonov. moyo kalelo osadziwika wosewera asanaphedwe iye sanali zachiwawa. Koma Nonna anatenga nthawi yaitali kuti munthu chachinsinsi wokongola, chidwi ndi iye ku msonkhano woyamba, kugwa chikondi ndi iye. msonkhano A kwambiri chinachitika pa kujambula kwa chithunzi "Young Alonda". Mwatsoka, patatha zaka 13 banja wokongola odukaduka.

The mkazi wachiwiri Tihonova Vyacheslava - ". Mwamuna ndi mkazi" womasulira Tamara, amene anakumana nawo pamene ntchito pa filimu Ukwatiwo unachitika mu chaka pamene wosewera ndi nyenyezi mu sewero "ukawona Monday". Tamara ndipo anakhala zaka 42.

ana Star

Mwana yekhayo Vyacheslava Tihonova, Vladimir anabadwa mu banja Nonna Mordyukova. Mwatsoka, tsogolo la Man zinali zomvetsa chisoni. Volodya ali mwana chifukwa kampani osauka, kusiya mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Mwana "Stirlitz" anamwalira mu 1990, malinga ndi maganizo a dokotala, chifukwa cha imfa yake anali ambiri osokoneza.

Mwana Vyacheslav Tikhonov anabadwa mu banja wachiwiri, mtsikana wina dzina lake Anna. Kwa kanthawi iye anali kuyesera kutsatira mapazi a bambo wotchuka, koma kuchita ntchito sizinagwire ntchito. Izo zinandipangitsa Anna kusinthana kwa ntchito china, iye ndi mwini wa situdiyo "kanema wosewera". N'zochititsa chidwi kuti pamene Tikhonov zinthu monga mutu wa situdiyo izi.

imfa

wosewera wotchuka anafa November 2009, pamaso zaka 81. Chifukwa imfa akhala vuto ndi mtima. Tikhonov m'manda mu Novodevichy kumanda, manda ake akadali anachezeredwa ndi mafani.