Wambiri Yuri Yakovlev - wosewera wa mafilimu a kanema Soviet ndi Russian. Moyo M'njira, filmography, mphoto ndi maudindo. Yuri Yakovlev Ana

wosewera sanafune kuti ndi mbali ya Hamlet. Iye ananena kuti "ili siili" kuti "sanaganize" chifaniziro cha kalonga Chidanishi. Dzina la chidwi wosewera izi Russian ndi Soviet amadziwa zonse. mawu ake nditaona "ayenera kupitiriza phwando!" Anakhala airborne. Iye analenga mafano ambirimbiri filimu wokondedwa ndi anthu. Iye - anthu osati malinga ndi kulandira mwalamulo mutu, komanso mwa chilengedwe - poyerekezera ndi anthu ake.

Yuriy Yakovlev - ankakonda anthu

Wambiri Yuri Yakovlev - ndi dongosolo la zinthu kwambiri ndi waluso wosewera amapeza. Ataonekera pa zowonetsera kuti kuzipereka kwa msilikali wamkulu dziko lonse Rzhev anathyola anecdotes zoseketsa za Hussar. Iye ankadziwa Yuriy Vasilevich Yakovlev bwanji zingwe chobisika cha moyo wa anthu! Akhaafuna ndi anthu zokambidwa ndi wochenjera Izitu n'zovutitsa Tsar Ivan m'khutu ndi Hippolytus G ..

Kodi inu nonse mukudziwa za iye? Kodi mukudziwa, mwachitsanzo, kuti mawu akuti "kuchokera wolemba" mu filimu "Old amuna achifwamba" ndi "Chenjerani ndi Car" akuwerenga chomwecho Yuri Yakovlev? Monga anapanga munthu kulenga? Tiyeni tiyese tiyankhe funso limeneli, yonena Yuri Yakovlev ndi nkhani imeneyi.

Magwero a wosewera wa

Ndodo Yuri Vasilievich ali mizu Voronezh. agogo ake, Vasily N. mu nthawi yake ankaona lalikulu ndi bwino wamalonda okhazikika mu nsapato. Iwo mobwerezabwereza osankhidwa ndi za mawu Council City. Atate wa wosewera tsogolo Vasily anasankha njira ya loya yomweyo. Lisanaperekedwe, iye anaphunzira kwa zaka 2 pa inali ndi kulowa Moscow Art Theatre, anati iye analemekeza Stanislavsky. Kuyambira wake "cholowa" wobadwa 25.04.1928, mu Moscow, mwana wa Yuri anapita wotchuka "veleveti" mawu.

Amayi (Olga), amene ankagwira ntchito nesi, anasamukira ku Moscow, koma chifukwa kwawo wa Taganrog. Zinali zovuta ntchito ndi mkazi wanzeru. Mayi ndi bambo Yuri linatha mwamsanga pambuyo pa kubadwa kwake. Komabe, iwo anaukitsa mwana palimodzi. Wambiri Yuri Yakovlev zikusonyeza kuti ambiri mwa abale ake anazunzidwa mu 1937. Mwamwayi, chifuniro mphamvu ya tsoka simunandikhudze makolo.

zaka nkhondo

Inayamba Wamkulu kukonda dziko lako nkhondo yokakamiza mayi ndi mwana anasamutsidwa kuti Ufa. Khumi ndi zitatu zaka mwana ndi mayi wake Olga Mikhailovna ntchito m'chipatala. Pambuyo asilikali a Hitler anathamangitsidwa likulu ndi Red Army, amene anagwirizana nagonjetsa, banja anabwerera ku Moscow. Atabwerera ku wosewera lotsatira anavutika ndi digiri yoyamba ya kuperewera kwa zakudya m'thupi. Ngakhale "ubongo sizinayende," Iye anafotokoza. Pachifukwa ichi, Yuri anali kukhala kwa chaka chachiwiri, kenako kusinthana kusukulu ntchito. Sekondale dipuloma wosewera tsogolo zaka 20. Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, kusukulu, anthu ambiri kum'konda choyamba, mtsikana wina dzina lake Galya.

Achinyamata positi-nkhondo

Kudzera chikoka cha abwenzi anamuthandiza kupeza ntchito mu garaja pa United States ofesi ya kazembe ku Spiridonovka. Poyamba, mnyamata wina anathamanga galimoto, kenako anayamba kukhulupirira kukonza panopa, kenako akuyang'anira Jeep ndi galimoto "Willis." Ndi amisiri American Yuri ubwenzi mwayi ndipo iye Adadzadzidwa kuwadziwa bwino umakaniko ntchito. Pa nthawi imeneyo, achinyamata kuona tsogolo lawo ndi mphamvu ya Moscow State University of Relations International (MGIMO kuloŵedwa). Pa khalidwe limeneli ndaphunzira mchimwene wake. Yuri chidwi zaka, mabuku m'bale zokambirana, mbiri, malamulo. Komabe, umboni ndi yonena za Yuri Yakovlev, chilakolako mwadzidzidzi kukhala wosewera ndi pambuyo onse adalakika.

Chikuonetseratu kuti Shchukin School

Creative yonena Yuri Yakovlev anayamba ndi kuyesa zinalephereka kuti chiphaso mu VGIK. Tsogolo la wotchuka filimu wosewera anakana mawu: "Nekinogenichen". Ndiyeno analowa Sukulu Shchukin, amene anamaliza mu 1952. Yuri Yakovlev ananena monga Vladimir Etush, membala wa komiti kusankha ali suona talente, anati mnyamatayo, kuti "kuyembekezera zomera."

phunziro amakhumudwa

Phunziro si bwino anachoka kwa iye. Pa njira yoyamba pa akuchita anaika "ziwiri". Mphunzitsi akutsogolera Inde Cecilia Lvovna Mansurov, mosiyana ndi malamulo, kupewa kuti wophunzira anachotsedwa. "N'zochititsa chidwi kuti ine", - iye anati, ndipo anapitiriza ntchito pa odulidwa talente. M'chaka chachiwiri cha kuchita, adapereka "zogwira mtima". Koma ndiye ... adakali wophunzira, anachonderera wotsogolera, woyambitsa wa Union of Cinematographers Ivan Aleksandrovich Pyrev, Mmisiri Anthu a USSR, akuchita Eldar Ryazanov. N'zotheka kuti popanda chotero yapamwamba ndi okhwima pedagogy sibwenzi zinachitika wosewera Yuri Yakovlev. Wambiri ya wosewera zina akutitsimikizira nkhani imeneyi.

Iye anali kwenikweni sanali okhazikika, ndipo nthawi zambiri oipa nkhani zambiri tsiku ndi tsiku mu zaka zoyambilira: akazi, makolo, maubwenzi ndi anzake. Koma zilandiridwenso, maganizo ndi luso wakhala wopatulika. Ndipo wosewera ichi konse, mu m'badwo uliwonse sanazindikire malonda-offs.

Popeza 1952, anayamba zisudzo ntchito yake mu Vakhtangov Theatre, kumene iye anaitanidwa ndi maphunziro.

kumachita njira

Mosangalala komanso mosonyeza ntchito mu Vakhtangov Theatre nthawi kuyanga Yuri Yakovlev. Filmography penipeni mu 70s, zisudzo ed ngati akupempha kuti mafilimu a kanema a. Iye yekha analengeza kwambiri mu chiphunzitso cha nthano "Tsoka kuopa - chimwemwe sangathe kuona" Samuil Marshak (1954). Wina ntchito kwambiri cha wosewera anali ndi udindo Major kupanga "Madona ndi Hussars", pambuyo anthu anali kupita kwa zisudzo "Yakovlev". The Vakhtangov wotchuka ankachitika ndi kusewera "Mfumukazi Turandot" Karlo Gotstsi adakonzeka ndi chifanizo cha Pantalone ankaimba Yuri Yakovlev. Photo wosewera anaonekera osati pa zithunzi komanso atolankhani. Zinali opambana.

Mu wapadera ankachitira Yuri kwa munthu ndi ntchito ya Antona Pavlovicha Chehova. Mu sewerolo "monyozera Ndasangalala" kwakukuru anapereka chithunzi cha tingachipeze powerenga Russian mabuku wosewera Yuri Yakovlev. yonena wake ndiponso waphindu. zomwe kulenga. mankhwala ake a ntchito yovuta kwambiri mu sewero lanthabwala Ostrovsky Glumova 5 zochita "Wautsiru okwanira aliyense wanzeru", ankaimba mu 1968, iye watsimikizira kuti zisudzo-goers - wosewera amatha kuchita kusintha kwambiri. Koma Yuri sasiya kumeneko, kupitiriza kuwonjezera zilandiridwenso.

The kusewera "Ambuye Glembai" kwa mkulu wa Yugoslavia Miroslav Belovicha anasolola mokhudza, pa malire a anthu maganizo expressiveness a masewera ku wosewera kwambiri. Komabe, zodabwitsa akuchita ntchito kenako. Mu 1983, kupanga "Anna Karenina" ndi wotsogolera Romana Grigorevicha Viktyuka - fanizo la mkazi wa mbali yaikulu mu 1993 melodrama "Kuchimwira Popanda Wolakwa" Ostrovsky - udindo wa woyang'anira wa zisudzo devotee Dudkin. Zoposa 70 maudindo zisudzo mu mndandanda umboni. Nyale Vakhtangov Theatre yekha anatumikira mpaka mapeto: m'nyengo 2012/2013 zisudzo iye wachita mu sewerolo "Marina".

Maliro a Yuri Yakovlev, anayamba kukatsanzikana naye Vakhtangov Theatre, ngati otsiriza wa ntchito wake. Zomvetsa chisoni. Anthu akudziwa lonse la imfa lonse la zaluso zoweta.

Monga olankhulidwa ndi zisudzo okha? Fotokozani webusaiti ya Vakhtangov Theatre? "Inapsompsona ndi Mulungu", "atawathira wosewera", "iye ndi bwenzi lowopsya", "wosewera yodziŵiratu zinthu pasadakhale", "Island wa kulunjika." Yuri pa siteji nthawi zonse organic, chifaniziro chake maganizo ndi udindo motero chokhala ngati mbalame ntchentche: amphamvu, yosalala, kupereka chimwemwe cha moyo kwa anthu.

wosewera The anakumbukira chochitika chimodzi chimene chinachitika kwa iye mu sewerolo Viktyuk "Anna Karenina." Kusewera mwamuna wake M'nkhani, pamene Anna anali delirious, iye moona nkhawa ndi oopa imfa yake, iye anatembenuka mu malingaliro ake kwa Mulungu kuti andithandize. Ndiyeno, kuyang'ana mmwamba, iye anawona nkhope ya Khristu. Anali odabwa. Monga adalembera wosewera yekha, bwenzi mkazi wake, akulankhula za kukhudzidwa kwake kwa powonekera, namfunsa ngati iye anawona Mulungu?

Ntchito yoyamba mafilimu a kanema a

Bwino choyamba mu filimu udachita iye udindo wa Prince Myshkin mu wotsogolera ekranizovannom Pyreva "The chitsiru" Fedora Mihaylovicha Dostoevskogo. munthu wa khalidwe labwino, sanamvetsedwe ndi akana mercantile anthu osirira, anagwira filimu wosewera Yuri Yakovlev (yonena wake mu filimu inayamba mu 1956 ndi udindo wa wosewera Chahotkina vaudeville "Pa siteji siteji.")

Yakovlevskaya udindo wa Prince Myshkin akusangalala ndi wotsogolera Hollywood, iye maganizo awo - kuchita ntchito ya Yesu Khristu. Anakakamizika kusiya ...

Ambiri ankakonda mtundu udindo

Chikondi mamiliyoni amaonetsa kudutsa dziko lalikulu yapindula iye udindo wa mkulu Rzhev "Hussar Ballad" motsogoleredwa ndi Eldar Ryazanov (1962) Iwo anali amphamvu kulenga ndege kuti Eldar Aleksandrovich anadzatchedwa kuti "ndi ray mtheradi wa kuunika" ndi talente, kumwetulira, mawu wapadera ndipo mwamtheradi zamatsenga. Pambuyo mgwirizano uwu, wotsogolera ndi wosewera, mabwenzi kudya, moyo wonse. Pambuyo Yuri Yakovlev anamwalira pa November 30, 2013, mkazi wa Eldar Ryazanov nthawi zina zimitsani mafoni onse, yosalekerera mkazi wa nkhani yomvetsa - imfa ya bwenzi lake lapamtima.

Tiyeni tibwerere ku mbiriyakale. The ntchito yachiwiri ya wosewera wotchuka Yakovlev anakhala mbali yaikulu ya nsanje Hippolytus G. mu "Izitu n'zovutitsa la tsoka, kapena Sangalalani Bath wanu". masewera kwenikweni organic wokometsedwera filimu, ndi anthu monga lingaliro singasiyanitsidwe ndi chaka chatsopano, pamodzi ndi saladi mtengo Khirisimasi ndi Santa Claus. Ndi dzanja kuwala kwa namatetule Leonida Gaydaya anali Yuri Yakovlev komanso yovuta kusewera mu filimu "Ivan Vasilyevich Anasintha Kulengezedwa Ake." Mu sewero lanthabwala ichi, kusangalala ndi zokongola filimu wosewera ankaimba maudindo awiri nthawi imodzi - Tsar Ivan m'khutu ndi woyang'anira Ivana Vasilevicha Bunshi - organically, sagwirizana nazo, zosangalatsa. Amaonetsa, kumene, kumbukirani mawu a mfumu, kuyang'ana Moscow kwa khonde pambuyo kumwa magalasi ndi anchovies likulu pambuyo pake: "Kodi ndi kukongola! Lepota! "Pamene zochenjera nthabwala wake chowala Yuri Yakovlev! filmography wake, mosakayikira - ulemerero wa mafilimu a kanema dziko.

maudindo ena, mtengo kwa Yakovlev

Iye anali komanso mgwirizano wabwino ndi atsogoleri ena: ndi Aleksandrom Zarhi ( "Anna Karenina", fano la Stiva Oblonsky), ndi Evgeniem Matveevym (filimu wakuti "Choikidwiratu" ndi "Chikondi Dziko Lapansi", fano la Tikhon Bryukhanova), ndi Tatyanoy Lioznovoy ( " zikondwerero "ndi" Ife undersigned "), George Danelia" abale-dza-dza ". Pa lonse, 85 mafilimu ndi kunamizira teleroley Yuri Yakovlev. Filmography osiyanasiyana wake. Komanso maudindo chogwirika omvera Yuri nawo dubbing wa zojambula "Moomin" ndi "The Zopatsa Chidwi Vasey Kurolesov".

Anasewera mbali ya wosewera msewu ndi mwachindunji njila kwa kutchuka kwake pakati amaonetsa. Makamaka, udindo wa Steve Oblonsky, amene mawu a Yakovlev, "palibe amene akudziwa" makamaka chofunika kwa iye monga wosewera ndi.

Mafunde munthu moyo wa wosewera ndi

moyo The wosewera sangathe adzatchedwa kosangalatsa. Chifukwa chiyani? Daily "yapsya" pa siteji Yuri Yakovlev. Wambiri, ana - mmene kutanthauziridwa ndi ndiye - zinali zonse chapansipansi. Iye anali kuyang'ana yekha ntchito, kufufuza, kuphatikizapo kulankhulana ndi akazi. Mkazi Wake choyamba, Kira Machulsky, kuphunzira pa Institute Medical, Yuri Yakovlev anakumana pa Phwando la nyimbo Chihangare mu Hall. Tchaikovsky. Iye adakhala pakati pa yopuma azipereka. Pambuyo ntchito, mnyamata anam'patsa malaya ake, ndipo kenako yaitali, usiku wonse, iwo anayenda kuzungulira mzindawo ndipo anayankhula. Saratov pambuyo kujambula a "Ayi Chilimwe Wamba" wotsogolera Dibicha achinyamata anabwerera ku Moscow, anakwatira. Mu 1961 iye anabadwa mwana wa Yuri Yakovlev - Alain. Komabe, mkazi anadabwa kwambiri posakhalitsa anazindikira kuti mwamuna wake analinso ndi mwana wamkazi Catherine Raikin Arkadiya Raykina ndi amene - ndi pakati. Kugwira ntchito limodzi mu sewerolo "Madona ndi Hussars" "Major" ndi "pani Zosya" anatembenuzira zisudzo mu kumulakalaka weniweni. Mpaka nthawi imeneyo, Ekaterina Raykina anali wokwatira kwa Mihailom Derzhavinym ndi anakwanitsa banjalo. Komabe, ubwenzi wake ndi Catherine anasiya atangobadwa kubadwa kwa mwana wake Alexis. banja lawo komanso anali kusungunuka posachedwa.

Banja Harbor - ukwati lachitatu

Ndipo potsiriza, ukwati wachitatu wa wosewera wa kunapezeka kuti kwenikweni zokhalitsa yaitali - moyo wonse. Director of m'nyumbayi pa Vakhtangov Theatre Sergeeva Irina Leonidovna anakhala wodalirika moyo kuthandiza wosewera kwambiri. Iye, ngati iye anati Yuri, osati kokha wolimba mtima, komanso "isagwe" mavuto ambirimbiri, kulola kuchita chinthu kulenga. Mu banja anabadwa Anton Yakovlev - mwana Yuri Yakovlev, amene amadziwika kuti tonsefe.

Mphotho ndi Yuri Vasilievich Yakovlev mutu

Ndithudi, mphoto apamwamba kwa wosewera chapadera ndi chikondi cha anthu. Koma kukwanitsa ena mercantilism, chifukwa moyo wake kulenga analandira maudindo ndi mphoto, Ndiponso gawo la moyo wake.

chakuti wosewera umakhala mwa zilandiridwenso, "yopsereza kwa phulusa" mu rehearsals ndi zisudzo sanapite anthu amaona. Mu 1961, Yuri anali Chithunzi wolemekezeka kwambiri mwa RSFSR, ndipo mu 1968 - anthu. Ngakhale mutu, wonyalanyaza sanapereke ndipo anapitiriza ntchito, kuchuluka khama. Umboni wa zimenezi wakhala State Stanislavsky Prize mu 1970. Pomaliza, iye anali kupereka mutu wa Chithunzi Anthu a USSR mu 1976, ndipo patapita zaka zitatu anali kupereka State Prize la USSR. Izi ankaona chimake cha ntchitoyi. zisudzo ambiri ndiye kuti 'zina n'kukhutira wathu. " Komabe, utumiki mkulu luso Yuri Vasilyevich anapitiriza.

Umboni wa zimenezi zinali mphotho yake ndi 90s linapereka: State Prize la Russia, ndi Order "Pakuti Inagwira" III wa digirii, ndi mphoto "Crystal Turandot" mphoto "mafano."

Never Yuri Yakovlev sanali mu mthunzi. Ngakhale khumi otsiriza a moyo wake, ntchito yake inali kuyenera ndi zomveka kwa anthu. The chochitika yamasika kumaonekera mphoto ndi kulandira ulemu izo walandira m'nthawi watsopano: Purezidenti wa Prize, ndi Order "Pakuti Inagwira" Prize. Andrei Mironov. Yotsirizira, analandira mphoto, anali "zisudzo-Star", alembedwera "Nthano ya powonekera."

Kodi si wophiphiritsa mu 2013 chomwecho, Yuri kutsanzika tonsefe, anapita ndi nthano ...

Komabe iye monyada mwa ntchito zake. Iye anali mmodzi wa anthu ochepa amene chikhalidwe ulaliki mokwanira za kukhala mwa munthu, ndipo izo zinali zonse anati.

Zaka zomalizira za moyo wake

Yuri Yakovlev, nthawi kuchizidwa mwapang'onopang'ono matenda a mitima. Mtima zinachitika usiku wa 29 pa November 30, Yuri Vasilievich anamutengera kuchipatala, komwe pa 6 koloko m'mawa anafa. Chifukwa cha imfa watumikira monga kulephera congestive mtima. Kulekana ndi mwambo ku bwalo lamasewera. Vakhtangov. Maluwa, kulira, kukuwa kwa "Bravo" ... pamaliro a Yuri Yakovlev unachitikira ku Novodevichy manda.

Yuri Yakovlev Ana

Pamene panali njira ya moyo wa ana Yuri Yakovlev? The mwana wamkulu Alyona Yakovleva - Chithunzi of Russia, ntchito mu Moscow Zotengera Theatre. Pa chiyambi cha ntchito yawo ntchito, analembetsa mu mphamvu ya utolankhani ku Moscow State University, koma kenako "analumphira majini" ndipo monga bambo, iye anapita kwa Shchukin School.

Aleksey Yakovlev maphunziro kusukulu mofanana wachikulire theka mlongo, koma ntchito m'mabwalo kwa nthawi yaitali, kutenga Ntchitoyi zachuma - malo.

Anton Yakovlev mapangidwe anapereka wochititsa dipatimenti ya Moscow Art Theatre situdiyo School anaphunzitsa ku Oxford, maphunziro ndi mwaukadauloZida Wongolerani Maphunziro. Tsopano - wotchuka Russian wosewera, wotsogolera, screenwriter.

Kuona angathe kulenga ana apita ku wosewera lathu angayerekeze kuganiza kuti maliro Yuri Yakovlev si mfundo yomaliza ya mbiri yake, chifukwa anapitiriza ana ake.