Wapadera katundu wa thonje - zakuthupi zachilengedwe

Kuposa wina Zakachikwi anthu amadziwa wapadera katundu wa thonje. Anthu aphunzira kuti nsalu ku zomera ndi kusoka kwa zovala zake. kulima ake ndipo tsopano chinkhoswe ndi mafakitale mwaunyinji. Ngakhale ambiri mitundu ya nsalu ano kupanga, zachilengedwe × / b mankhwala zokhala ndi khalidwe ndi aliyense wa iwo. Ndipo komabe, kuti palibe thonje zodabwitsa amatchedwa "golide woyera"!

Thonje - mfumu ya nkhani nsalu yaiwisi

Ndi chomera pachaka, "moyo" mu Asia Central, Kazakhstan, ndi Caucasus ndi madera ena. Mu bokosi laling'ono pa mbewu ya thonje anayikidwa odekha "mtambo" wa zachilengedwe mbewu ulusi mapadi. Kuti iwo akuimilira mtengo ofunika. Malinga ndi kutalika kwa ulusi kuleza chakudya thonje amadziŵika kwa sing'anga ndi yochepa CHIKWANGWANI. Pa zowawa za thonje mpira wa zofewa kwambiri, ofunda, wouma ndi pang'ono akhakula. nsalu thonje zosiyanasiyana makulidwe (wandiweyani, sing'anga, zing'onozing'ono) ndi mulu makonzedwe (mmodzi ndiye amaganiza ndi hairiness iwiri amaganiza). Izi chuma "zofewa" ndi bwino kuti onse kuyambira ali mwana, chifukwa kwa icho ankasoka zovala za ana. Ngakhale makhalidwe zachilengedwe a Baby nsalu thonje abwino. Mwatsoka, panopa nkhani ya 100% chachibadwidwe "golide woyera" mungazipeze kuchepa, ndi mtengo wa kukula awo kunadetsa. Koma kuŵeta chopangidwa mitundu blended munali anthu osiyanasiyana yarns thonje. Zowoneka wolemekezeka Chrixitu mwa zimakhala awa ndi kovuta, yosiyana pamene kukhudzidwa ndi kumverera kwa zinthu zachilengedwe ndi theka-achilengedwe.

Kapangidwe ndi katundu wa thonje

Thonje ndi zofunika zopangira makampani nsalu. Pa kapangidwe ake ndi 90% koyera mapadi. Makulidwe lint-filaments ranges ku 0.01 kuti 0,04 mm. Iwo zili pamwamba pa ena mwauzimu, ndipo m'kati kupota, screwing wina ndi mzake, chifukwa nsinga kwambiri. Zovala zopangidwa kuchokera masoka nsalu thonje ali kwambiri hygroscopic ndi "kupuma" katundu chifukwa chimene mwangwiro zimatenga thukuta ndipo si n'kudziphatika kwa thupi ndi amalenga microclimate akadakwanitsira. zinthu zonse zopangidwa thonje vysokogigienichny, iwo ali omasuka kwambiri kuvala, musati chifukwa matupi awo sagwirizana zochita ndi irritations khungu Choncho oyenera aliyense. Pamaso pa matenda a pakhungu, madokotala amavomereza anafunda zovala × / b, T. K. Iwo ali zotsatira achire, kupereka khungu kupuma.

katundu Physico-mankhwala a thonje

Thonje sangathe zidzasungunuka mu soda, phenol ndi kafungo kabwino, koma angathe kuwononga acid amathiridwa ndi sulfuric. Iwo akumutsutsa kutentha, ali kukana mkulu kugwetsera ndi kumva kuwawa, zomwe zimabweretsa kuthekera washings mobwerezabwereza madzi otentha ndi ntchito detergents ndi chala wosatha ku zinthu zachilengedwe × / thonje nsalu. Komanso, katundu thonje amathandiza kuti mayamwidwe 20% chinyezi ndi kulemera yake, kusiya kudzikayikira dryness.