Wojambula, Illustrator, wongonena mbiri Tasha Tudor: yonena, zilandiridwenso ndi chidwi mfundo

Lero, ngakhale m'mayiko olemera zambiri malonda kwa chathu n'kupemphetsa amai makamaka umodzi. Mwatsoka, pang'ono kufunsa kwenikweni mu vuto zovuta monga akunena. Ambiri mwa olemba wa malonda oterewa kapena zoberana zenizeni, kapena wongofuna kupezerapo mwayi chisoni anthu ena, kuti miyoyo yawo mosavuta. Chitonzo ndi pa nthawi yomweyo chitsanzo kwa anthu otere angathe kutumikira American Tasha Tudor, amene anali wokhoza yekha kukula ndi kubweretsa ana anayi, komanso wotchuka padziko lonse zolembalemba, wojambula ndi mkazi chabe zachilendo. Nthawiyi, ambiri a moyo wake ankakhala pa famu pamene panalibe magetsi kapena madzi.

zaka zoyambirira Tasha Tudor

Anabadwa ankakonda tsogolo la America mu Boston kumapeto kwa August 1915. Makolo ake anali anthu kulenga. Atate - Uilyam Berdzhess - zinalengedwa ndi kamangidwe ka ma yatchi ndi amake - Rosamond Tudor - ankachita nawo kulemba zithunzi.

Tasha Tudor anali mwana womaliza m'banja (iye anali ndi abale awiri - Edward ndi Fredrick).

Awiri kulenga munthu, chimene makolo anali Tashi sakanakhoza kulowa pamodzi, ngakhale pambuyo pa banja zaka 20. Choncho, pamene msungwana wamng'ono uyu anali ndi zaka 9, iwo linatha.

Chifukwa cha ana kukonzanso ukwati bambo ake anapitiriza kukhala ndi mayi ake. Komabe, chifukwa chakuti Rosamond lolunjika pa ntchito yake wojambula, iye adawatumiza nthawi kukula kumidzi anzake - Gwen ndi Michael Mikkelson.

Moyo Aunt Gwen

zaka wotsatira Tasha Tudor ndi mchimwene Fredrik (Edward anafa pa zaka 5) anakhala ndi Aunt Gwen.

Kukhala othandiza mwa miyambo yakale ya maphunziro, Gwen ndi Michael sanali mwana wake wamkazi Rose ndi ana oterewa mu sukulu, ganyu namkungwi mseri kwa iwo. Iye anagwira ntchito ndi makasitomala kuti nkhomaliro, ndipo pambuyo mwana aliyense ali ndi ufulu kutaya nthawi nzeru zake.

Luso zojambula anatuluka Tashi ndi m'banda. Komabe, mu nthawi yopuma iye amapangitsa zojambula wachisomo, koma analembanso nkhani yake yochepa kwa iwo.

Ndiyamika Gwen mtsikana komanso anachita chidwi ndi zamanja. Bwino adasoka ndi analuka zinthu wokongola pang'ono, osati iwo okha, koma kwa iwo amene tayandikana naye.

Kukhala pa famu, Tasha Tudor waphunzira zonse zapakhomo ndipo yamvumbi onse anagwera mu chikondi ndi njira iyi ya moyo. Malinga ndi iye, zaka anakhala ndi Aunt Gwen anali zabwino pa moyo wake.

Maphunziro ndi ntchito zoyamba

Ngakhale ntchito pa moyo wake, mayi wa wolemba tsogolo iye anali kuyesera kukhala moyo wa ana awo. Pamene Tasha anakula pang'ono, Rosamond Tudor anam'tumizira kulandira sukulu ku sukulu yogonera komweko, ndipo anagwera kwa mwana wake wamkazi kuphunzira pa sukulu ya Wabwino Tirhana ku Boston.

Powona kuti Tasha - ndi wojambula kwambiri ndipo akhoza kukwaniritsa kwambiri mu munda, Rosamond anayesa kuthandiza mtsikanayo kuchita ndi anzawo kutero. Komanso, amayi kawirikawiri ntchito mwana wake ngati wothandizira ndi chitsanzo.

Tasha Zingakhale zabwino kuti mu dziko bohemia, mbwenye ntsikana akhadafa mokondera moyo wosalira zambiri pa famu Aunt Gwen. Akusowa zonse izi, Abiti Tudor zaka 19 Almanac lofalitsidwa zojambula wake Hitty a Almanac, amene anapereka zina zachidule za moyo wakumudzi. Chaka chotsatira iye lofalitsidwa anthology ina ya ntchito zake - New England Wild Maluwa. Pa nthawi imeneyi odzipereka kwa zomera za Connecticut.

Ukwati ntchito Illustrator

Pamene Tasha zaka 21, anakumana Thomas MakKreydi, ndipo patapita zaka 2 okonda chibwenzi atakwatiwa. Thomas anali mwana wa alimi, osati ku bwalo za anzake a mtsikanayo. Komabe, izo ziri chimodzimodzi zomwe chidwi Tasha.

Atakwatirana, achinyamata kukakhala pa famu wokwatibwa ndi Rosamond Tudor. Mwatsoka, mosiyana ndi mkazi wake, Thomas sanali odzipereka wokonda moyo wakumudzi. Komanso, mwa kukwatira mwana wamkazi wa otchuka ndiponso olemera Bostonians, tikuyembekeza kuti zikuthandizani kuti iye adzapeze kufalikira mu mzinda. M'malo MakKreydi anali ndi mkazi wake kupita ku famu akale ndi kugwa pano nkhuku ndi ng'ombe. Pofuna kuti mkazi wake mumangonyong'onyeka moyo wonyong'onya mu chikhalidwe, Thomas anayamba mwachangu kulongeza izo ndi "zisangalalo" onse a moyo munda. Anadabwa kumva mzinda wokhala, wojambula-cit, omwe ankakhulupirira ake, osati mwamsanga atengere mavuto onse a moyo woterowo, koma ndinalandira kwambiri zosangalatsa kwa izo. Komanso, limodzi ndi zapakhomo ndi kusamalira nyama Tasha nayo nthawi koma kulemba nthano.

Atatsala pang'ono ukwati, utumwi tsogolo MakKreydi lofalitsidwa buku ana ake choyamba ndi mafanizo - Dzungu jang'ala. The heroine waukulu wa mankhwala anali mwana Silvii Enn, kulota kukula ndi dzungu lalikulu. Izi nthano akusangalala ndi ana posachedwapa wolemba ali analemba ndi ikusonyezera mabuku 4 zambiri nsalu Series mkombero.

Posachedwa banjalo ana awiri: mwana Betaniya mwana Seti.

Kuphunzitsa ana awo, Tasha ndinaganiza kwa iwo zosiyanasiyana zosangalatsa ndi maphwando a nkhani, kuwaphunzitsa ntchito ndi kuthandiza kukhala ndi malingaliro awo. Ngakhale kuti anakulira pa famu, mosatsata phindu lonse wa chitukuko sanaleke iwo kuti azolowere moyo mzinda, pamene akula ndipo anachoka kwawo.

Kuyambira 1942 Herbert Dubler yosindikiza pangano ndi Tasha, ndipo iye wakhala kulenga makadi moni ndi oitanira.

Mu 1944, Akazi MakKreydi amene walemba ntchito zake zonse pseudonym "Tasha Tudor", anaitanidwa kukhala ndi Illustrator m'magazini atsopano a 'Nkhani ya amayi Goose. " Mafanizo m'buku lino Tasha adalemekeza dziko lonse. Komanso, ntchito yake anayamba kuonetsa ndi tambirimbiri odziwika mu United States.

"Ankanena Amayi Goose" anabweretsa banja MakKreydi ndalama wabwino. Ndipo kuyambira ndi nthawi kuti banjalo mwana wina, Thomas, iwo anagula munda ndi wokongola nyumba yakale imene inali pafupifupi zaka 200. Ngakhale uliri dilapidated, Tasha ndi mwamuna wake kunyumba kuti, zida ndi zonse kukonda kwanu, ndipo patapita zaka 4 atasamukira Tasha anabereka mwana wake wamng'ono - Efner.

Ngakhale kuti chiyambi cha 50s chithunzicho wakhala mu ankafuna mu United States, banja lake zinali zovuta kuti apeze zofunika pa moyo. Ndi yodalirika, wolemba anatsegula mu 1949 shopu yake ginger wodula bwino lomwe ndi Nkhaka Store. Apa aliyense kugula zokoma mikate amamwa ndi Nkhaka, komanso mabuku ndi mapositi kadi, utoto mbuye.

Mu zaka wotsatira, zikufotokozeredwa ndi mabuku Tasha 2-3 pachaka. Zojambula modabwitsa anali chokongoletsedwa ndi maphwando a Andersen ndi nthano, "Chinsinsi Garden," "A Little Mfumukazi," "Little Women" ndipo ambiri. Komanso, mu zaka izi, wolemba akufotokozera zosiyanasiyana handicrafts, kuphatikizapo basketry, Zilembozo zinkasonyeza, kuphunzira yokhotakhota pa makina, kupanga zidole komanso dollhouses.

Komabe, kutchuka kuchuluka kwa Tashi sanadzikondweretsa mwamuna wake, chifukwa iye potsiriza anazindikira loto lake kusuntha kwa mzinda chiyembekezo. Mavuto kukula pakati pa banja linatha mu 1961. ana onse anali ndi mayi awo, famu komanso ali Tash, kuwonjezera, apangana mwa makhoti kuti ana ake ndense dzina Tudor.

Moyo pambuyo kusudzulana ndi kukwatiranso

Opanda mwamuna ndi ana 4 pa manja a wolemba anali nthawi yovuta. Ngakhale pafupifupi onse chakudya anatha kukula pa munda, kunali kosakwanira, ana akamakula, ndipo amafuna ndalama kwa maphunziro awo. Choncho Tasha anayesera kuti atenge kwambiri malamulo ndi mapositi kadi penti ndi mafanizo, nthawi zonse ufulu, ndipo ngakhale usiku. Ana Tasha Tudor, poona mayi nkobvuta, anamuthandiza osati pa munda, komanso amapanga zosiyanasiyana zidole shopu.

Kuyembekezera kusintha malo ake chuma, Tasha anakwatiwanso Alana Vudsa. Mwatsoka, mwamuna latsopano sanathe kukhala bwenzi woyenera pamoyo chithunzicho, ndipo mu 1966 iwo linatha. More ankafuna kukonza moyo wake Abiti Tudor sanali ntchito.

Moyo "La Tasha"

Kugwira ntchito mwakhama kuti si amayi kupita kubwezera: anakhoza kuphunzitsa ndi kuthandiza ana awo pa mapazi awo. Komabe, pamene ndi mwana wamng'ono anachoka kwawo, Tasha anaganiza kuti munda lalikulu kwambiri kwa iye. Mothandizidwa ndi mwana wamkulu wa Seti, iye anagulitsa izo ndi anagula nyumba yaing'ono kumidzi Vermont, Suli kutali ndi mwana wake. Seti anathandiza mayi kuika mu nyumba kuti dilapidated ndi munda.

nyumba zawo zatsopano Tasha abverana kuti amange kalembedwe zamunthawi ya Victoria, yomwe iye kuchilemekeza. Ngakhale zaka zake, Abiti Tudor anakana kuchita mu nyumba magetsi komanso madzi. Tamarayo ntchito m'munda ndi munda, zinabala madzi, nsalu anawomba nsalu ndi osokedwa ndipo adasoka zovala zawo.

Daily osangalala ndi miyambo masana tiyi ndi mitanda, amene anaitanidwa achibale ndi mabwenzi Tasha Tudor. Fairy nkhani anamuuza obwera onse pa mapeto a mwambo, popanda kukambirana za mabuku chibwana kwambiri, komanso wolemba wake wokondedwa Dzheyn Osten.

Oddly zokwanira, mkazi uyu padziko anazindikira osati monga eccentric ndi monga mtetezi miyambo American, aiwala m'nyengo ya mafakitale. Padziko lonse anabwera kwa mafani kwambiri kuona kalembedwe ake a moyo, iyemwini chilumba aiwala kale.

m'zaka zaposachedwapa

Ngakhale ntchito tsiku thupi, Tasha anakhala zaka 92 zakubadwa. Kuzungulira nyumbayo iye athandiza banja lake mwana wamkulu wa Seti, amene iye anasiya kwambiri chuma chawo. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti ubale ndi ana ena Tashi anapanga osati pafupi, nthawi zambiri chifukwa chakuti iwo onse ankakhala kutali mayi ake.

Mu zaka 80-90. wachikulire Abiti Tudor bungwe chionetsero cha amatengedwa ndi analengedwa ndi zidole ake ndi madiresi, komanso ziwiya yakale yoyendera banja. Komanso, iye ankayenda mu United States kupereka nkhani pa mbiriyakale ya chikhalidwe ndi ntchito zamanja. Bola ngati akazi ndi mphamvu zokwanira, iye anajambula zithunzi ndipo analemba nkhani kwa iwo.

Atamwalira mu 2008 banja bungwe kowonera zakale chikumbutso, lomwe masiku ano akhoza kukaona aliyense.

N'zochititsa chidwi kuti makadi kukopedwa ndi Tasha chikupezekabe mu US ndipo akhala bwino. Koma mabuku, ndiye chifukwa cha zaka zambiri wolemba litigation ana za chifuniro mpaka mulibe kufalitsa, ngakhale ofalitsa ambiri akanatero kwambiri ngati imeneyi.

Mabaibulo mabuku ku Russian

wowerenga zoweta si bwino ntchito ya wolemba ndi dzina la Tasha Tudor. Mabuku Russian simunayambe kupezeka chifukwa ajombera. mfundo ndi yakuti mu nthawi Soviet buku Tashi sanali kukumana malingaliro boma, choncho sizinachitike anawamasulira kapena lofalitsidwa, koma lero, chifukwa cha mavuto cholowa, kupanga izo mabvuto. Choncho, ambiri pofuna analephera timudziwe bwino chikhalidwe American akuimira mu ntchito za wolemba ndi dzina la Tasha Tudor.

mabuku onse silingakhale amatha kuwerenga mu Russian. Monga tanena aliyense wakhala kunditumiza ku izo. Kotero samakhulupirira malonda pa malo ena pa Intaneti, limene kwa ang'ono amalipiritsa lonjezo thandizo Download ntchito kwathunthu kwa mlembi wamkulu uyu.

Tasha Tudor: Cookbook

Buku osati ana adalengedwa Abiti Tudor. Iye analemba nkhani za zamanja ndi mbiri US. Komanso, iye anali kusonkhanitsa chodabwitsa maphikidwe kwa nthawi zonse. Kenako mdzukulu Tashi - Winslow - mudziwe onse anasonkhana ndi lofalitsidwa ndi Cookbook wa maphikidwe kwa agogo ake. dzina Full: The Tasha Tudor Banja Cookbook: Heirloom Maphikidwe ndi Kukumbukira kusangalatsa kwa Corgi Cottage.

Baibulo limeneli lili pafupi 360 maphikidwe ndi zithunzi ndi mafanizo. Ena a iwo anabwera wolemba yekha, ena tinatengera kwa iye Aunt Gwen kapena anatengedwa ndi zinthu zina. Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, ndi bwino kuganizira kuti unyamata wake Tasha anapambana mpikisano angapo zophikira, kotero kuphika izo anadziŵa bwanji.

chidwi mfundo

• Panopa, dzina imene wolemba pa kubadwa - Starling Burgess. Koma bambo Tashi anali kuonera Lva Tolstogo buku "Nkhondo ndi Mtendere", kotero, ngakhale umboni chinkafunika, pa ubatizo mtsikana wina dzina lake ulemu Natali Rostovoy - Natasha. Pang'onopang'ono anatchedwa kunyumba dzina chidule - Tasha kuti ndi kukangamira moyo wake.
• Tasha anatenga dzina mayi ake chifukwa ku m'badwo woyambirira izo ankayimiridwa kulikonse monga mwana Rozamung Tudor. Choncho, Mwanayo nditazolowera amadziona osati Burgess, ndi Tudor.
• Pa moyo wake, Tasha anasonkhana mndandanda wa madiresi kalembedwe zamunthawi ya Victoria, imene inali makope oposa 500.
• chithunzicho chinali kutikonda kwambiri agalu, kuphatikizapo anzawo okhulupirika ndi ogwira odalirika.
• Mwana Betaniya Efner anakhalanso Illustrator.
• Mu moyo wake onse Abiti Tudor ali ikusonyezera oposa zana mabuku (osati kuphatikizapo analembedwa).

Tsoka la Tasha Tudor - anapereka chitsanzo chabwino cha mmene munthu amene wapeza chinthu ankakonda anatha kukwaniritsa zonse zimene zingagwedezeke kulota, ngakhale kuti ndi kusadziwa okondedwa. Tikukhulupirira, ana ndi adzukulu a wolemba potsiriza akugwirizana pakati pawo, ndipo ntchito zawo adzakhala ikumasuliridwa Russian, ndipo pamodzi ndi mafanizo ake akhudze adzasangalala m'badwo oposa mmodzi wa ana.