Wosewera Gurzo SERGEY Safonovich: yonena, filmography ndi chidwi mfundo

Ngakhale kuti imfa yake idali lipoti palibe Leningrad kufalitsa uthenga yomweyo anafalikira m'dziko likulu la kumpoto, ndipo ngakhale mu Moscow tinaphunzira kuti anafa Gurzo SERGEY Safonovich (Safronovich). Kumalo m'manda ku South manda anakopeka zikwi mafani akuchita luntha lake. Mtima anasiya fano Soviet moviegoers September 19, 1974, Sergei Gurzo si zogwirizana ndi kubadwa kwake 48 masiku anayi.

Wambiri Gurzo Sergeya Safonovicha: ubwana ndi unyamata

Malo amene fano la Soviet ulendo filimu 50-60s September 23, 1926, m'banja la odziwika Moscow katswiriyu S. I. Gurzo ndi zolondola mphunzitsi nyimbo sukulu Sciences iwo. Gnesin N. M. Gurzo. Monga mwana, Sergei Gurzo anali lililonse Moscow asukulu ku banja ophunzira. The masewera sukulu pabwalo ndi chikondi choyamba - zonse monga achinyamata ena a zaka prewar. Banja la wosewera filimu tsogolo ankakhala ku nyumba limodzi mu Moscow zaka nyumba, limene lili pa Kuznetsk mlatho mu mtima mwa likulu. Kuwonjezera SERGEY, banja anali ndi ana awiri. Nkhondo Sergei Gurzo anakumana khumi ndi munthu, ndipo patapita zaka ziwiri, mu 1943, achinyamata mongodzipereka amapita kutsogolo. Kwambiri anavulazidwa mnyamata yemwe anali nkhondo ku Poland mu 1944.

Kusankha ntchito

Pambuyo kuchira Gurzo SERGEY Safonovich Medical Commission chisankho demobilized ndipo anabwerera ku Moscow, kumene mnyamata kusankha ntchito m'tsogolo. Mosazengereza, mnyamata wasankha kutsatira mapazi a amalume ake, mlongo wa mayi ake Nikolai Mikhailovich Kudryavtsev, ndi wosewera otsogolera Moscow Tirhana Theatre iye. Gorky. Pambuyo ulendo woyamba, mu 1946, mnyamata amakhala wophunzira yapamwamba ed Moscow yunivesite - Onse-Union State Institute of Cinematography. Boris Bibikov ndi Olga Pyzhova anakhala curator luso ed.

The kuwonekera koyamba kugulu la wophunzira akuchita luso

Aluso mnyamata yomweyo mlandu, ndipo pambuyo bwino yochititsa wa Sergei Gerasimov ndi "Young Alonda" filimu kumene mmodzi wa Young Krasnodon, Sergei Tulenin masewero wophunzira VGIK Gurzo SERGEY, yonena filimu wosewera mnyamata amakhala cholowa cha mafilimu a kanema Soviet. Aliyense apambane zosangalatsa wake zolemba cinematic mnyamatayu ndi anzanu. zaka twente-eyiti Gurzo SERGEY Safonovich Anamwalira kuchipatala Leningrad, thanzi lake akusokonezeka chifukwa zizolowezi kwambiri mowa. Padakali pano, fano tsogolo la mafilimu a kanema Soviet zikuwoneka yowala.

SERGEY Gurzo: yonena, kanema maudindo

Pambuyo kuyamba filimu "Young Alonda", kwinakwake Krasnodontsev otchulidwa ankaimba ndi ophunzira ana a sukulu zisudzo, ndipo kenako zisudzo kwambiri wokondedwa ndi kuzindikira za mafilimu a kanema Soviet - Vyacheslav Tikhonov Nonna Mordjukova, George Yumatov, INNA Makarova ndi Sergei Gurzo - wosewera zikuchoka pang'ono mfundo zina kwa atsogoleri otchuka dziko. Choncho, mu 1950 pa zowonetsera wa mafilimu a kanema Soviet kubwera mafilimu atatu ndi nawo wosewera luso:

• "Ayi Moscow".
• "Mu masiku a mtendere."
• "Anthu wolimba."

Last filimu bwino zapadera osati mwa nzika wamba la Soviet Union, komanso pakati pa chipani osankhika boma la Soviet Union. Kuyambira Gurzo SERGEY Safonovich mbali ya Soviet mafilimu a kanema osankhika, woyamikiridwa talente yake I. V. Stalin yekha, zomwe zimachititsa njira wosewera kulowa mafilimu a kanema unobstructed kwathunthu.

mfundo zosangalatsa

Tsoka woyanjidwa SERGEY Gurzo chinamuthandiza mwayi talente ndi ... Stalin yekha. Mu 1947, Joseph Vissarionovich anasonyeza Hollywood Chizungu. Kamodzi mu chipinda magetsi, mtsogoleri anati: "The chiwembu mu filimu sindinaone, koma famously anapotoza. Kodi Opanga filimuyi athu sangakhoze kulenga kanema chomwecho? "Cinematic Committee anatenga mawu a mtsogoleri wa boma ngati kalozera kuchitapo kanthu. Posakhalitsa anayamba kukonzekera kujambula chithunzi "anthu olimba mtima", motsogoleredwa ndi Konstantin Yudin. Chithunzi wopambana kwambiri, koma chinthu chofunika kwambiri kuti anayamikira omvera chachikulu cha dziko. I. V. Stalin ataonera mafilimu luso "Anthu Olimba Mtima" anati, "Anthu amenewa adzakhala ngati filimu." Zoposa 41 miliyoni oonera anasonkhana filimu imeneyi mu 1950, zomwe ndi muyeso Mtheradi wa yogawa Soviet filimu ya nthawi unawonongedwa.

Star ya mafilimu a kanema Soviet 50-60

Kujambula zinachitika mu Kislovodsk ndi Pyatigorsk. Udindo waukulu ankaimba ndi Vasiliya Govoruhina Gurzo SERGEY Safonovich. Filmography wosewera pambuyo zithunzi "anthu wolimba" ndi ikupita patsogolo. Pafupifupi chaka chilichonse pa zowonetsera kunja kwa dziko akamaionetsa koyamba ndi sachita:

• 1952 - zochokera buku I. Vasilenko "asterisk" mu zowonetsera dziko kunja filimu "kwa moyo".
• 1953 - "The achinyamata zoopsazi" wa trilogy V. Belyaeva "mipanda City".
• 1954 - "kumudzi m'mapiri," za alonda malire K. Yudin Soviet filimu.
• 1956 - SERGEY Gurzo chimachititsa kwambiri mu filimu "zosakhazikika Spring".
• 1957 - zochokera buku Ostrovsky anajambula "wobadwa yamkuntho."
• 1959 - pamodzi ndi S. Gurzo kupanga sewero "Chirichonse akuyamba ku msewu" kusewera debutantes mafilimu - Dem'yanenko ndi Krachkovskii.
• 1961 - wosewera anaonekera pamaso pa omvetsera mu mawonekedwe a wokongola yoyendetsa galimoto mu filimu Kheifits "Kwambiri".
• 1961 - Short Film "nthumwi" ndi filimu-sewero "Lives awiri".
• 1962 - SERGEY Gurzo nyenyezi mu filimu "zopempha 713th ndegeyo."
• 1965 - "Aleshkin kusaka", "Hippocratic lumbira" ndi "chiwembu akazembe".
• 1969 - kanema "Okonda".

moyo fano

SERGEY Gurzo Zikuoneka amazipanga wokongola ndi wokongola munthu, chomwe sichikanati kulabadira kugonana chilungamo. Pamene iye analowa Film Institute, atsikana ambiri anayang'anitsitsa pa iye, ndipo mnzanga wina wa - Nadezhda Samsonova - ndi adakonda. Posachedwapa, achinyamata atakwatiwa ndi Sergei Gurzo amatsogolera munthu wosankhidwa wake mu nyumba pa Kuznetsk mlatho. Moyo ankaoneka kuti wautali ndiponso wachimwemwe achinyamata anakonda ndi kuchilemekeza mzake. Mu banja losangalala pali ana awiri. Amapasa SERGEY ndi Natalia Gurzo anabadwa November 2, 1947. Zitatero, onse kukhala zisudzo wotchuka wa zisudzo ndi mafilimu a kanema.

Chilekano ndi chisamaliro banja

Angamvetse izi ndani kuti kutsogolo kwa wosewera wa amafuna kusudzula, matenda olephera kanema. Yoopsa matenda - uchidakwa - adzakuwonongerani moyo wake osati miyoyo ya okondedwa ake. Sergei Gurzo ubwenzi zosangalatsa kuledzera pambuyo chithunzi chilichonse anabweretsa mavuto ndi masautso banja. Iye sakanakhoza kukhala popanda kumwa mowa.

Ubale ndi mkazi wake anakhala oipitsitsa, koma sanaime khamu kwambiri, anapitiriza kumwa, yocheza wake mu makampani, koposa latsopano "abwenzi." Atangochoka ukwati wawo ndi Nadezhda Samson akuswa, ndi Sergei Safonovich anapita ku Leningrad, kumene kukwatira Irene Gubanova, palibe zochepa wotchuka filimu nyenyezi 50-60s. Komabe, chifukwa zizolowezi zake ndi banja silingayende bwino.

Wojambula m'tsogolo angapo mabanja yosavomerezeka kuti fiasco. Komabe, mu umodzi wa mabungwe a boma wosewera obadwa ndi ana aakazi awiri, amene sanali kumbali asapita bambo ake. Chikudziwikabe captivate abwenzi amene inu mukhoza kukhala ndi nthawi yaikulu. Pakati pa mistresses ambiri Sergeya Gurzo anali Ammayi masewera aja, mafilimu a kanema ndi zisudzo. Mmodzi wa iwo anali wotchuka masewera aja wovina kavalo Gitana Leontenkov wokongola Gypsy mkazi, anakwanitsa chithumwa china wotchuka Soviet filimu - Alekseya Batalova, kukhala mkazi wake wachiwiri ndi wotsiriza.

Kukhumudwa udindo ndi imfa wosewera wa

Wopambana awiri mphoto Stalin, zikuunjikana ankakonda SERGEY Gurzo mu 50s pang'onopang'ono kuwononga wekha ndi kumwa. Anzawo ndi banja la wosewera wa amalamula pochiza Sergei Safonovich. Komabe, iye mtu akukana adokotala, komabe ntchito yambiri. Ziribe kanthu momwe chachikulu chikondi cha wosewera mu filimu, chikondi Mowa chidwi chimodzimodzi. Wina anayamba kusokoneza china. Pafupipafupi kuwonongeka wosewera ndondomeko yake adalira pang'onopang'ono anatsogolera kulephera kwa wosewera mu kuwombera mu kanema.

Mu 1957, pa zowonetsera Soviet Union ndi filimu "Kunachitika mu Penkovo". Wolemba S. Antonov, zimakupiza lalikulu la Sergei Gurzo, makamaka kwa iye analemba script ndipo anabweretsa pamanja ku situdiyo kwa iwo. Gorky. Udindo wa protagonist wa - Matveya Morozova - anatanthauza kwa iye, Sergei Safonovich Gurzo. Film wotsogolera S. Rostockiy amachotsa filimu imeneyi, anadzakhala ankakonda mamiliyoni amaonetsa, koma udindo waukulu mu filimu ankaimba ndi Vyacheslav Tikhonov. Chifukwa chifukwa chokana S. S. Gurzo mu kujambula zinali zosachita kufunsa - ndi chikondi chake pa "wobiriwira njoka". SERGEY Safonovich anazindikira kuti chifukwa cha mavuto onse lagona chilakolako chake mwankhanza, koma chakumwa kwambiri.

Komabe, ena Opanga filimuyi anasintha maso akhungu kukhudzika kwa wosewera ndi mowa ndi kutchuka chithunzi Gurzo anaitanidwa kuwombera. Koma zonse izi "katswiri" mochititsa mosiyana anapanga Sergei Gurzo m'zaka za unyamata wake. Mu September 1974, wosewera wakhala kamodzinso anafika mmodzi wa zipatala Leningrad.

Chodabwitsa n'chakuti, bambo wosewera, amene ntchito moyo wake wonse mu mzinda kuchipatala katswiriyu, makamaka kuchiritsa otchuka mowa. Iwo sanali kuthandiza mwana wake. September 19, 1974 unawotchedwa, nyenyezi ina ya mafilimu a kanema Soviet - Gurzo SERGEY Safonovich. Chifukwa cha imfa - kuukira aakulu mtima.