Olga Pyzhova: yonena ndi chithunzi

Iye anali chizindikiro cha mafilimu a kanema Soviet ndi zisudzo powonekera yowala nyenyezi. Komanso makhalidwe amenewa, Ammayi kwambiri Olga Pyzhova analinso mphunzitsi wabwino, anapanga gulu la talente wa zisudzo ndi atsogoleri. Komanso, anthu anayamikira luso lake kuvala masewero ndi masewero. Olga Pyzhova ngati palibe ena, akuti mu ntchito, koma, mwatsoka, anayenera kusiya pasadakhale zochitika ed. anali ntchito iye? Taganizirani funso ili mwatsatanetsatane.

Zaka ubwana ndi unyamata

Olga Pyzhova, mbiri, moyo umene udzakhala chidwi makamaka admirers ya luntha lake, anabadwa October 29, 1894 mu Moscow. Anaphunzira pa Institute kwa Noble Atsikana.

Patapita nthawi, ndi Ammayi m'tsogolo maphunziro maphunziro mlandu, choncho anayamba kugwira ntchito mu ofesi seminal. Izo zinachitika kuti chtitsey m'banja lolemera. Pambuyo pa imfa ya bambo ake, iye ndi mayi ake anasamukira ku mzinda wa Neva Mtsinje, pafupi ndi achibale. Young Olga Pyzhova ku St. Petersburg anakonza ntchito choyamba bungwe la ku banki ndipo ndiye amatengedwa ngati wantchito wa nyumba ya Senate Archives. Mu zaka zoyambilira iye anadzuka chidwi luso lalikulu. Iye amatetezedwa wa azakhali mbadwa E. Sultanova anatenga gawo mu chikondi ntchito "Belaya Liliya" (dir. N. V. Petrov). Posakhalitsa, mzindawo pa Neva anabwera wokaona Moscow Art Theatre, zisudzo zomwe anachita chidwi pa mtsikana: iye anali Chezetsedwa ndi zisudzo ndi kamodzi kwa nthawi zonse. Olga anachita zinthu mosazengereza: akufuna kulankhula ndi nokha Nemirovich-Danchenko, ndipo zinatheka. Maestro ngati wamng'ono zilizonse mtsikana, ndipo anaitana iye mayeso. The yokonza Pyzhova anapatsidwa miyezi sikisi okha.

Kuphunzira pa Moscow Art Theater

Kumbukirani kuti mwa ntchito mazana awiri kuchita zinthu mayeso analephera pafupifupi chilichonse, kupatula kwa ophunzira awiri.

Mmodzi wa iwo anali Olga Pyzhova. Tinavomereza mu woyamba Moscow Art Theatre situdiyo. Iye anali wakhama wophunzira, kotero pambuyo mpikisanowo anali analembedwa m'dera zisudzo gululo.

ntchito oyambirira mu Moscow Art Theater

Mbali ya luntha lake wokhala Ammayi Olga Pyzhova anayamba kusonyeza yomweyo. Lotsogoleredwa mokondwera anayesa kuchita zimenezo kwa udindo, koma pazifukwa zina iwo analibe zambiri. Choncho, achinyamata litsedeyka anaonekera pamaso pa omvetsera mu zithunzi za madona achichepere pa mpira pa Famusov ( "Tsoka kwa nzeru"), ndi aboma mu sewerolo "Kodi woonda, apo ndi kusokoneza" Fairies kupanga "Blue Mbalame." Kenako Olga Pyzhova mwaluso ophatikizana ntchito situdiyo osiyana Mat. Poyamba iye anakumbukira kuti maudindo a Viola mu "akhumi Night", ndi courtesan Litstsi mu "Chigumula". Wopambana ntchito kunapezeka kuti farce, "machesi" kumene Ammayi litsedeystvovat pa siteji yomweyo ndi wotchuka Mihailom Chehovym ndi Sofey Giatsintovoy. Mu situdiyo chachiwiri Pyzhova modyerera kusandutsa mu chifanizo cha Hummingbirds (kusewera "The History Ergunova msilikali). Ngakhale Konstantin Stanislavsky, chidwi ndi talente zodabwitsa ndi zachilendo rhythmic chikhalidwe cha Ammayi ndi sanazengereze kukhazikitsa kuti udindo wa Mirandolina ( "Dona wa Ogona"). Zinali ntchito imeneyi pankakhala mu repertoire a maulendo akunja.

Mu America, Ammayi Olga Pyzhova, amene yonena lili mfundo zambiri zapadera ndi chidwi, mwaluso wobadwanso mu Varvara ( "The Cherry zipatso").

Mat-2

Pambuyo maulendo kunja Pyzhova wasankha ntchito kalekale choyamba Moscow Art Theatre, umene posachedwapa anadzatchedwa machila-2. Olga yomweyo amakumbukira anthu kuti udindo wake mu kukongola Dina Kraevich "Evgrafov - adventurer" (1926). Koma patapita kanthawi nkhondo kulenga itayamba mu kachisi wa Melpomene, ndi Pyzhova pamodzi ndi mbali ya akuchita gululo anakakamizika kusiya zisudzo.

zisudzo zisinthe

Zinafika ntchito kuno pambuyo Mat-2 Olga. Muholo ya utasintha litsedeyka kusewera angapo maudindo anzeru, monga: Lena "moyo payekha", Glafira mu "Gologota", Xenia mu "The Man ndi chikwama ndi", Cixi mu "Street chimwemwe." Mwatsoka, pasanapite nthawi anayenera kusiya gawo lalikulu, monga Ammayi wakhala anakula masomphenya, ndi khungu wayamba patsogolo.

Mwina n'chifukwa chiyani satchula angathe wosewera zonse pa Anatipatsa. Komabe, iye anatha maudindo angapo otchuka m'mafilimu: Ogudalova ( "Mkwatibwi", 1937), agogo anga Olga ( "Alyosha Ptitsyn umabala khalidwe", 1953).

ntchito wotsogolera

Komabe, ngakhale mavuto onse ndi mavuto, Pyzhova Olga (Ammayi) anali sindikhala mwa kudzinenera kulenga. Mu zaka 20 wayamba kutsogolera ntchito. A pachimake pa moyo wake m'njira imeneyi zinachitika kale pa 30 ndi. Iye ndi mwamuna wake nachiyika amachita 3 Moscow zisudzo ana. Msonkhanowu kuchilemekeza ntchito yake: "zidule za Scapin 'ndi Moliere (1937)," nthano "(1939)," zaka makumi awiri Kenako "(1940).

M'nkhondo World II Pyzhova anapitiriza mukhale luso wotsogolera ngakhale mu gulu la. Mu Kazakhstan, iye anakamba chionetsero chachikulu cha "ankaweta wa Shrew" (1943). Mogwirizana ndi Boris Bibikov ndi Yu Zavadsky anatsogolera staging a "mliri" (1943).

Nkhondo itatha anapitiriza ntchito mbali iyi, ndipo pamodzi ndi mwamuna wake mu 1949, amaponya ntchitoyo Mikhalkov wakulandira yapamwamba mphoto "Ndikufuna kupita kunyumba!" - USSR State Prize.

ntchito yophunzitsa

Olga Pyzhova anatchuka kwambiri monga Mlangizi luso. Mu 1939 iye anali kupereka ndi professorship aulemu.

Ammayi anaphunzitsa oyamba litsedeev mu GITIS, Vakhtangov situdiyo, situdiyo Theatre iwo. M. N. Ermolovoy, VGIK.

moyo

Ammayi The anakwatira kwambiri Boris Bibikov. Iwo anali banjali. Tinatha kuika pamodzi angapo zisudzo chidwi ndi kusangalatsa anthu. Olga Pyzhova ndi Boris Bibikov anaukitsa anthu onse luntha la zisudzo, pakati pawo Leonid Kuravlev Svetlana Druzhinin, Lyubov Sokolova, Tamara Semina, Nonna Mordjukova ndi ena ambiri.

Olga anamwalira Pyzhova November 8, 1972. Iye anaikidwa mu manda Novodevichy likulu.