Wovina wa Soviet "Mutu wa Chukotka": Wopambana Mikhail Kononov ndi udindo wake woyamba mu filimuyi

Ku USSR, zithunzi zambiri zokhudzana ndi zojambulajambula zajambula, ndipo zikhoza kuwonetsedwa ndi filimu ya Vitaly Melnikov "Mutu wa Chukotka". Wojambula Mikhail Kononov akusewera pakompyuta ya mkulu wa asilikali a Red Army Alexei Bychkov, yemwe anafika ku Chukotka monga komiti. M'ntchito ya wotsutsa, mkulu wa boma la boma Timoteo Khramov akuyimira. Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa anthuwa? Ndipo ndi zotani zomwe akuyembekezera Bychkov asanakhazikitse mphamvu yoyenerera ya Soviet ku Chukotka?

Anthu opanga chithunzichi

Mafilimu omwe amalemekeza gulu la Chikomyunizimu komanso asilikali a Red Army omwe ankadziwika kuti anali a Red Army sanali achilendo ku USSR. Otsutsana ndi imperialism ndi gulu loyera adanyozedwa kapena kusonkhezeredwa ndi anthu otsika, ndipo otsatila a chipani, mosiyana, ali ndi makhalidwe abwino. Zomwezo mufilimuyi ndi "Chief of Chukotka".

Akatswiri Mikhail Kononov adasewera "molondola" m'maganizo onse Commissioner Aleksey Bychkov, yemwe adadza ku Chukotka kukamenyana ndi zotsalira zazandale. Ndipo mdani wake anali mkulu wazithunzithunzi za Zachisi, ndikupanda anthu mopanda chifundo.

Chithunzichi chinali chotsogoleredwa ndi Vitaly Melnikov mu 1966. Melnikov ndi amenenso ali mtsogoleri wa wotchuka wotchuka wa Soviet "The Seven Brides of Lance-corporal Zbruev" komanso kujambula kwa ntchito ya N. Gogol "Ukwati".

Script ya filimuyo "Mutu wa Chukotka" inalembedwa ndi Vladimir Valutsky. Pambuyo pake, adakhalanso mlembi wa Soviet otchedwa "The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes ndi Dr. Watson." Pambuyo pa kamerayo panayimira Eduard Rozovsky, yemwe adamuwombera "Amphibian Man" ndi "White Sun wa m'chipululu".

"Mutu wa Chukotka": ojambula ndi maudindo. Nkhani yaying'ono

Chikhalidwe chachikulu cha filimuyi ndi mlembi wa komiti ya revolutionary Alexey Bychkov. Iye amapita ku Chukotka pa bizinesi yake, ndipo kampaniyo inapangidwa ndi Commissioner Aleksey Glazkov, yemwe akulamulidwa kukhazikitsa mphamvu za Soviet kudera lomwelo. Komabe, panjira Glazkov amafa ndi matenda a typhoid fever. Kenako Alexey Bychkov, powona kuti ndi udindo wake kupitiliza ntchito ya anthu oganiza bwino, amatenga udindo wake ndipo amadziika yekha kukhala bwanamkubwa wa Chukotka.

Kumalo atsopano, Bychkov ayamba kukhazikitsa dongosolo lake: chakudya chimagawidwa kwa Chukchi kwaulere, ndipo amalonda ochokera kunja amatenga chiwerengero chachikulu. Kupatsa 40 peresenti ya malonda ku chuma cha "amalonda" omwe akugulitsa amalonda akunja sakufuna. Chifukwa chake, iwo amachititsa kuti Cossacks yotsutsana ndi zipolopolo zithetsedwe komanso kuti ayendetse boma la Soviet kumayiko a Chukchi.

Kuwukira uku kudutsa bwinobwino. Bychkov ayenera kuthawa ku Chukotka. Koma akuyeneranso kutenga nawo ndalama zonse za derali, kuti zisasokonezeke. Kotero, protagonist ili ku Alaska ndi milioni mmanja mwake.

Ngakhale Bytchkov akufunafuna njira yobwerera kuchokera ku US kupita ku USSR, amapezeka ku United States ndi yemwe kale anali mkulu wa miyambo ya ma temples, yemwe poyamba ankayendetsa nkhani ku Chukotka. Timofei Khramov amayesa kutenga ndalama kuchokera kwa Bychkov, koma alibe kanthu. Pomalizira pake, mtsogoleri wakale wa Chukotka ndi mtumiki wokhulupirika wa revolution akubwerera ku Soviet Union yawo, ndipo mamiliyoni odzikonda amapita ku chuma cha boma.

Firimuyi "Mutu wa Chukotka": Owonetsera ndi maudindo. Mikhail Kononov monga Alexei Bychkov

Mikhail Kononov anayamba kuchita mafilimu mu 1963. Choyamba, adangodalirika pa ntchito yachiwiri, koma zonse zinasintha chithunzichi "Mutu wa Chukotka." Wojambula adalandira gawo lake loyamba lalikulu pa nthawi yoyamba. Ndipo anali wopambana kwambiri kuti Kononov pambuyo pake anakhala wotchuka ndi wodziwika wojambula.

Mikhail adaseŵera Alyosha Semyonov mu filimuyo "Palibe mpanda wa moto." Filimuyi inapambana mphoto yaikulu ku Swiss International Film Festival. Mu 1968, Kononov anajambula zithunzi za mtsogoleri wa SAU Alexander Maleshkin mu sewero la nkhondo "Pa nkhondo monga pa nkhondo." Ndipo mu 1972 adayimba mphunzitsi wa mbiri yakale mu comedy nyimbo "The Big Change".

Kuyambira m'ma 80 Kononov adawonekera m'mafilimu pang'onopang'ono. Udindo womaliza wa wojambulawu unkaphatikizidwa ndi ma TV a Gleb Panfilov "Mu Choyamba Chozungulira" (tsamba lofanana ndi Solzhenitsyn).

Alexei Gribov monga katswiri wolemba mabuku Khramov

Alexei Gribov anali ndi khalidwe loipa mu filimuyo "Mutu wa Chukotka". Wojambulayo adawoneka mu fano la mlembi wothandizira Khramov, yemwe anali woyang'anira miyambo ku Chukotka panthawi ya ulamuliro wa tsar.

Alexey Bychkov atabwera ku derali, bwanamkubwa, Hramov mwa njira iliyonse yothetsera kukhazikitsidwa kwa malamulo atsopano. Bychkov adafunikila kumanga wogulu wa tsarist, koma adamumasula ku ufulu ndikumuika kukhala wothandizira pankhani zachuma.

Pamene Bychkov anakakamizika kuthawa, Khramov adamutsata kuti abwezeretsenso gawo la chuma cha Chukchi. Koma Bychkov anazungulira Khramov chala chake ndikubwerera ku USSR ndi ndalama zonse.

Alexei Gribov amatha kuwonanso mu mafilimu "Kugwa kwa ufumu", "Love Yarovaya" ndi "Zigzag mwayi".

Ntchito zina zochita

Wolemba wotchuka wa Soviet Nikolai Volkov ("Scarlet Sails") nayenso analemekezeka ndi kukhalapo kwake filimu "Mutu wa Chukotka". Ochita N. Volkov ndi M. Ivanov ankasewera Achimerika - anthu omwe amatsutsana nawo. Kuwonjezera apo, mu chimango mungathe kuwona Konopatsky, Oscar Lind ndi Arkady Trusov.