Vitaly Melnikov - Wolemba wotsogolera, wopambana "Nika" Mphoto chopereka ake chitukuko cha mafilimu a kanema

anthu ochepa kwambiri kudziwa nkhope, koma osati pakati pa mbadwo achikulire amene sangakondwere ndi sanali mafilimu, ndiponso a zisudzo kwambiri, amene anatsegula njira chophimba chachikulu. Izi Mikhail Kononov Mikhail Boyarsky, amene anafa oyambirira Natalya Gundareva ndi Nikolai Karachentsov. ulamuliro wake ndi waukulu mu mabwalo film, kuti zisudzo mu mafilimu atsopano "The zimakupiza" (2012), pakalibe ndalama kuti ntchito ngongole, kusonyeza kulenga ungwazi.

Titchuke May 1 zaka 88, wolemba ndi wotsogolera Vitaly Melnikov, chaka chino anapambana "Nick" chopereka ake amaziona m'mafilimu kuti ali yekha m'malo ulamuliro. Pakuti wotsogolera si buku ndi zikondwerero film, zilibe wofuna maubale ndi kukwezedwa udindo wawo mu kupambana pa chithunzi, koma ndendende ndi kukonda anthu ndi kuzindikira omvera.

Mwana wa mdani

N'zovuta kulingalira mmene akanakhala tsoka la Vitaly Melnikov, ngati osati chifukwa Eisenstein, amene anapanga chiphunzitso chimene kulera atsogoleri achinyamata ayenera kuchokera zikande. Ndipo apa mu Moscow ku Siberia anabwera kulowa VGIK mwana, chochitika lonse mu mafilimu imene inali kokha chakuti iye anatembenuka filimu mu zida kumunda. Ndipo iye anali wangwiro chiphunzitso chimene iye anali pa njira ya Mihaila Romma ndi Sergei Yutkevich.

Koma ubatizo wa moyo pa munthu anali zambiri. Anabadwira ku mudzi wa Mazanova pa Irtysh Mtsinje (Amur Region), mwana wa mphunzitsi ndi nkhalango, iye pamodzi ndi makolo ake akungoyendayenda kudutsa Siberia, kumvetsera Freestyle kukambirana ukapolo ndi osamuka anagwira kumeneko wawo. utakhala bambo anafuna kukhala m'madera akutali ndi m'midzi. Atasankha Vyacheslav Vladimirovich udindo m'banja anali ndi njala Blagoveshchensk, kumene kuti ndi "watenga" muyaya.

Vitaly Melnikov akukumbukira mayi ake August Danilovna analembera Stalin. Iye akhali na chidikhiro ndipo anadikira, kusiya mzinda atalandira uthenga wa mwamuna wake, napempha kuti apite kwa anthu a mdani si wosiyana mwana mkazi wake. Zovuta nkhondo isanayambe wadutsa mu kusankhana pakati pa acibanja ndi anzanu, kuyesera njira inayake mkazi ndi mwana. "Iwo anachotsa" ndi agogo ake, ndipo kenako nkhondo inayambika. Patapita zaka zambiri, Vladimir Melnikov, Vitaly bambo asintha khalidwe lawo. Koma, tsoka, atamwalira. moyo wonse wa mayi ndidzadutsa pamaso pa wotsogolera, wamphamvu zoyenera mwamuna wake, ndi kusunga mu mtima wa chikondi mpaka ola lake lomaliza.

Njira kulemba mafilimu

Vitaly Melnikov anaphunzitsidwa ndi asilikali wakale Sergeem Bondarchukom, Pavlom Chuhraem ndi Vladimir Basov, osati kuphunzira ntchito, komanso kuphunzira zambiri sukulu ya moyo. Nditamaliza maphunziro adagawira pa "Lenfilm", mnyamata katswiri ntchito mu filimu zopelekedwa. Ku St. Petersburg kuti amagwiritsa zonse moyo wake zina. Apa iye anawapeza tsogolo lake, nakhala moyo wake onse ndi mkazi wosakwatiwa, poyamba blokadnitsey Leningrad.

Mabuku - wotsogolera wina kusukulu kwambiri. Kukusonyeza kudutsa dziko, kulankhulana ndi mazana a anthu, kukhala zolemba zawo ndi kugula kusinthasintha kuti anakakamizika m'tsogolo kutenga cholembera Chibugariya anu. Movies iye anajambula chirichonse kuchokera sayansi ndi nkhani za ziweto ndi dziko reclamation kuti mafilimu mbiri - zithunzi ( "Kibalchich", "Lomonosov"). Pozindikira kuti zonse izi zinali zaka zimenezo, ena chigawo chimodzi maganizo, Vitaly V. kamvetsedwe zinthu zofunika kwa omvera mu mafilimu a kanema luso. Patapita zaka khumi, atayamba ntchito mu Masewero mafilimu a kanema.

Kanemayo woyamba Vitaly Melnikov

Today filmography Vitaly Vyacheslavovich imakhala ntchito 22 m'munda wa mafilimu Mbali. Ngati si kuchiganizira nawo ake mu filimu monga wotsogolera chachiwiri cha lalifupi filimu mu 1964, pa kuwonekera koyamba kugulu wa gulu tinganene kuti mbiri kalembedwe nditaona ndimeyi "Mutu wa Chukotka" (1966). Zazikulu improviser, ndi wongonena wanzeru ndi zabwino-chikhalidwe joker, Vitaly Melnikov, mkulu wa sewero lanthabwala zozizwitsa, anatha kupereka chuma zolemba zakale ndi chosintha wotonza, kuphatikizapo mwa wosewera mwapang'ono chikufanana awiriwa alitcha mbuye Alekseya Gribova ndi novice Mikhail Kononov, amene anakhala mmodzi wa zisudzo ankakonda wotsogolera nyimbo.

Zina mwa ntchito yoyamba ya Sitidzaiwala "Mama anakwatira" (1969), scripted Klepikova Yu, amene anagwa kuchokera pa chisomo ndi bwana cinematic. Chabwino chotsimikiziridwa kuwonekera koyamba kugulu wotsogolera filimu nthauza zilembo film, koma chithunzi wanzeru wa omvera sadzaona m'mabwalo. Adzaoneka pa chophimba buluu okha makumi asanu ndi awiri a. Kwa nthawi yoyamba, Oleg Efremov amapezeka mu udindo wa chidakwa ndipo Lyusena Ovchinnikova masewero mkazi amene kulota chimwemwe yosavuta anthu. Pali chizolowezi chakuti Vitaly V. salowa kukhala wotsogolera mafashoni poganizira m'nyimbo chinsalu ndi kupereka munthu mwayi kumvetsa bwino yekha.

wolemba kuwonekera koyamba kugulu

Melnikova akhala kwambiri ofanana ndi Aleksandrom Vampilovym, zomwe zinamuthandiza kudutsa kwambiri mu masewero ake, analasidwa chisoni Izitu n'zovutitsa. Pozindikira kuti chinthu chachikulu pa wolemba - uwu si chiwembu, ndipo anaona mwadzidzidzi kusintha munthu, Vitaly V. yekha analemba zolembedwa awiri zithunzi wake pa ntchito A.Vampilov, ngakhale nthawi zonse mogwirizana ndi olemba bwino nthawi yake: A. Zhytynsky, V. Merezhko , B. Valutskiy. Izi ndi "mwana wamkulu wa" (1975) ndi "Maholide mu September" ( "bakha Hunt", 1979), yemwe anakhala weniweni mfiti blockbusters.

Onse zojambula - bwino yamphamvu ya inimitable Evgeniya Leonova, kukakamiza wowerenga kumvera chisoni wokhudza ndi ngwazi internally osatetezeka. wotsogolera Izi talente, kupanga zinthu pa malo akuchita looseness, lolimbikitsa ngati okonda kuthana ndi mavuto wamba, osati kupereka timu kuima pomwe wake waumunthu. Chisoni zitsanzo wake limodzi ndi kusangalala, amvekere wothira tilinazo ndi kuonerera litadzala ndi oona. Onse pamodzi - m'njira yapadera Kinorasskaz Mlembi ndi Vitaly Melnikov, screenwriter asanu ndi awiri a mafilimu. Kuwonjezera ntchito A.Vampilov ndi wotchuka "Ukwati" ndi N. Gogol (1997) ndi "Osauka, Osauka Pavel" Paulo I (2003).

m'mbiri

Mu 90s, pamene mbiri Chirasha bwino pamaso panu, mbuye anafuna kuwombera mndandanda wa mafilimu mbiri, kulola kumvetsa bwino nthawi chilili. Izi si epic lona. Vitaly Melnikov sasintha nokha, kuyang'ana mu zilembo, mapangidwe awo ndi chitukuko. Paulo Sindina banal wankhanza martinet ulemu kwa iye, wolota wamkulu, amene akulota chimwemwe kwa anthu amene akhala mu Gatchina zoposa zaka makumi atatu. Chenicheni, kudalira ena ammudzi ndi kuzindikira chimene dziko akulamulira, kupanga njira unayamba.

Mu Vitaly Vyacheslavovich mphatso yapadera kusankha zisudzo. Kufotokozera obatizidwayo pamaso filimu, patapita kanthawi iye ayenela kumvetsetsa ngati ali oyenera chifanizo cha mafilimu kapena ayi. Choncho udindo waukulu itapita Viktor Sukhorukov, amene sikutanthauza mayesero aliyense chophimba. Ntchito zimenezi, wosewera luso analandira mphoto "Nika". Mwa zojambula mbiri ndi mkulu - filimu "Royal Hunt" (1990) ndi "Tsarevich Aleksey" (1997).

Vitaly Melnikov Filmography, kulenga kulephera

wolemba analephera mwa zojambula awiri otchedwa "Unicum" (1983) ndi "mizere iwiri kusindikizidwa yaing'ono" (1981). Izi sizikutanthauza kuti sanali aganyali talente awo ndi ntchito. Mwatsoka, ili ndi vuto kumene nkhondo zilandiridwenso ndi kufufuza ali anapambana chachiwiri. Film cha 1981 - mgwirizano ndi German Democratic Republic, anali kugwira kusintha mafilimu.

Vitaly V. amakhulupirira kuti lero filmography wake chatsekedwa, kuchisenza ndondomeko ndi zaka kucha akale - kuwombera filimu. Koma amakopeka ntchito zolembedwa, choncho zochititsa chidwi kwambiri tingayembekezere moviegoers. Popanda ntchito zatchulidwazi mbuye, mu banki ya Chithunzi Anthu a RSFSR mafilimu otsatirawa: "Zisanu Akwatibwi ogwirika Zbrueva" (1970), "Tikuoneni ndi Tsalani bwino" (1972), "Xenia, wokondedwa mkazi wa Theodore" (1974), "mkazi wina Man ndi Mwamuna pansi pa bedi la "(1984)," Kuti kukwatira woyendetsa "(1985)," msonkhano woyamba, pa msonkhano wotsiriza "(1987)," Chicha "(1991)," chinthu chotsiriza yophika "(1994)," mwezi unali wonse munda "(2000 ) "Propaganda timu" Kumenya mdani! "(2007).