Xiphoid sternum kuchuluka - mmene tingakhalire?

ndondomeko xiphoid wa sternum, ndilo gawo ili la mafupa, ndi zochitika aliyense pathological kugwirizana ndi chimene icho chiri? Mayankho a mafunso onsewa angapezeke mu zipangizo za nkhaniyi.

zambiri

Thupi la munthu - ndi osalimba kwambiri ndi dongosolo zovuta. Mwamtheradi zinthu zake zonse ndi inakula ndi ili limodzi. Kulandira kusapeza mu gawo lirilonse la thupi, anthu amayamba ndi kusochera ndipo sangathe kulingalira zomwe zimatchedwa. Choncho, tiyeni titenge pamodzi, bwanji ngati bulges ndi ululu xiphoid ndondomeko ya sternum lapansi.

Kodi?

Xiphoid ndondomeko - gawo wapotalikira wa sternum lapansi. Poyamba, ndi chichereŵechereŵe, koma patapita kosteneet nthawi. Monga mukudziwa, izo zaka 20. Tikumbukenso kuti ndondomeko xiphoid wa sternum si olumikizidwa kwa nthiti. Kukula ndi mawonekedwe a mafupa a anthu amenewa osiyana siyana kwambiri. Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, ndondomeko kwathunthu zinaphatikizidwa kuti sternum pa kufika zaka 30 zakubadwa.

N'chifukwa chiyani kuwawa?

Osati aliyense amadziwa, ndondomeko xiphoid wa sternum kungakhale kudwala chifukwa chilichonse. Komabe, akatswiri amanena kuti chikhalidwe chotere pathological ndi zambiri chizindikiro akutumikira zosiyanasiyana matenda okhudza ziwalo amene umakhala pafupi sternum lapansi. Iwo akhoza kukhala:

• m'mimba;
• mtima;
• ndulu.

zizindikiro za matenda

Ngati xiphoid sternum ululu chifukwa matenda a ziwalo aliyense mkati, ndi kusapeza adzaoneka osati pa nthawi yofuna, koma chifukwa cha thupi (ngakhale zazing'ono) maganizo pa thupi, komanso pambuyo chakudya.

zinthu zina

Ngati xiphoid sternum zonse zilonda, ndiye chifukwa izi zikhoza bwino kutumikira monga kutsetsereka syndrome costal chichereŵechereŵe. Monga ulamuliro, chikhalidwe chotere pathological chifukwa kuvulala kwambiri. Pankhaniyi, munthu ululu sternum, amene pang'onopang'ono umakhala m'malo ndipo akuwonekera lokha pa kukanikiza. Tikumbukenso kuti maganizo opweteka m'molema chikhalidwe.

Nthawi zambiri, ndiyotani pakuchotsa ululu, wodwala amakhulupirira kuti matenda ndi imfa yake, ndipo iye safuna chithandizo luso. Komabe, kutsetsereka nthiti chichereŵechereŵe matenda mosavuta ndithu kuyambitsa zochita yotupa mu xiphoid lapansi.

Matenda a m'mimba thirakiti

Pali milandu pamene tikusowa mtendere m'dera la ndondomeko xiphoid ndi zotsatira za aliyense wa kuvutika thirakiti m'mimba. Mwachitsanzo, mu njira iyi Mulungu akhoza kusonyeza chapamimba chilonda. Pa nkhani imeneyi, Ndi bwino kupereka chisamaliro osati kwa ululu, komanso kuti zizindikiro kugwirizana ngati kusanza kapena nseru, kutentha, kusafuna kudya ndi zina zotero.

Chifukwa xiphoid sternum amakhala kunja?

Monga amadziwika, izi gawo apansi sternum ali mipata chimodzi kapena zingapo zomwe atsekedwa internally wandiweyani fibrous mbale. Ngati palibe chifukwa cha zinthu kobadwa nako kapena kugula, kudzera M'mimbamo akuyamba pochitika minofu preperitoneal kapena peritoneum. N'chifukwa chake anthu ena penyani sternum awo xiphoid amakhala kunja.

Chophukacho ndondomeko sternum

Monga tanena chikhalidwe chotere pathological monga ndondomeko sternum chophukacho, limapezeka nthawi zambiri. zopatuka izi zimakhala cholowa ndiponso zimachitika pambuyo choipa waukulu. Mulimonsemo, odwala ayenera nthawi zonse atithandize wa wokonza odziwa.

zizindikiro chophukacho

Mwa zizindikiro zazikulu za kupatuka ngati ndi wakutali ululu syndrome. Koma popanda iye, pali zinthu zotsatirazi:

• ting'onoting'ono basi ndi kukhala yamphamvu hernial;
• kumawonjezera fupa ndipo zikuoneka gryzheobraznoe protrusion;
• palpation anamva nkhani hernial sac;
• pa kuchepetsa chophukacho akhoza kufika wandiweyani m'mphepete mwa zipata zake.

Onse zizindikiro muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti kukhudza mmwamba wodwala pa Akaganiza ndi chophukacho ndondomeko ya sternum. Komabe, matenda ayenera kuonedwa pokhapokha dokotala Kupenda wake.

Mwa njira, ngati sternum xiphoid kuchuluka, ndiye X-ray Kupenda ikuchitika kulongosolerana matenda.

chithandizo

Musanayambe kuchotsa zomverera zosasangalatsa m'dera la ndondomeko xiphoid, muyenera kudziwa chifukwa cha ululu kapena protrusion wa sternum lapansi. Kuti tichite zimenezi, muyenera kudziwitsa dokotala ndi kukumana kufufuza mankhwala.

Choncho, ngati chifukwa cha ululu matenda aliwonse ziwalo mkati, m'pofunika kumwa mankhwala ake. mankhwala zovuta mankhwala, komanso zakudya kuwala awerenge wodwala uyu.

Ngati protrusion ndi ululu m'dera xiphoid chifukwa chophukacho, ndiye zambiri, adokotala amalangiza opaleshoni. Koma pamaso opaleshoni n'chofunika kwambiri kupanga masiyanidwe matenda amene amalola kusiyanitsa ankaimira kupatuka pa matenda ndi zizindikiro zofanana. Ndipotu, pali milandu pamene chophukacho ndondomeko ya sternum ananamizira ngati zilonda zilonda, matenda a mtima, angina ndipo ngakhale gastritis.

Monga opaleshoni imagwiridwa?

Chophukacho opaleshoni sternum ndondomeko lophweka. Katswiri mu njira chakale anakamba sac hernial, ushivaya uthunthu wonse wa chandamale ake. Akalowa matupi una amenable kuti resection.

Choncho, pa nthawi ya opaleshoni ang'ambe thupilo ndi analengedwa mu 6-9 masentimita. Ngati dokotala wanu ndiwofunika kwambiri kusagwirizana chifuwa cha ndondomeko xiphoid. njirayi nthawi zina amagwiritsidwa ntchito clippers wapadera. Ndi zimenezi katswiri athanso kuona chithunzi chonse cha zolakwika ndi chimatanthauza chikhalidwe cha chophukacho. Ngati wodwalayo ndi mphete hernial, ndiye iwo ankachitira, kenako zigawo ndi sewn minofu onse m'dera sternum.