Yelabuga zokopa. Photos ndi ndemanga

mzinda zodabwitsa Elabuga, zomwe zimakopa ayankhidwa pano, padali 1780. Iye ni mmodzi wa midzi wamkulu mu Russian Chitata. m'tawuni akuyima pa gombe ufulu wa Kama mtsinje, kumene wasefukira mumtsinje Toima. Zonse za izo - ngati mpweya owonetsera zakale ndi otsegulidwa. mipingo Old ndi nyumba mwala wa XIX atumwi, zipilala - zonse amalankhula za mbiri yake wolemera.

Yelabuga Kale

Inayambira Ananyinsky manda pafupi ndi mzinda, chibwenzi kumbuyo kwa zaka VIII-V. BC. e. kafukufuku ndi Elabuga linga ndi madera ozungulira, analola asayansi kuona kuti kuthetsa linakhazikitsidwa kumayambiriro kwa zaka X-XI. Bakuman Tower "Mdyerekezi linga" - umboni wa zochitika akale. Nthawi ina kunali boti kudutsa Kama mtsinje. Ndipo tikudziwa kuti pafupi ndi kuthetsa mumzikiti wa XII atumwi anamanga mwala woyera ndi nsanja eyiti, ofanana ndi nyumba mapulani mu Bulgaria. Tsopano pa mfundo iyi yokha zotsalira za mabwinja kuonekera. Ndi nyumba yokhayo ya chisanadze Mongol nyengo amene anapulumuka ku nthawi yathu. Akatswiriwa anapeza kuti IX-X atumwi AD. e. ya boma Chibugariya anali gawo la mzinda wakale wa Alabuga (Yelabuga). zokonda zake amafotokozedwa magwero mbiri. Choyamba, ndi pamwamba ananena kuti "Elabuga kuthetsa," Ndipo zimenezi, ndi zotsalira za mzinda wakale wa boma la Bulgaria. Mmodzi wa nsanja zake linakhalanso ndi tsopano ndi malo a Haji alendo kubwera ku mzinda, ndipo okhulupirira.

Mapangidwe mzinda

Kenako, pa malo a "linga Mdyerekezi" anatuluka kumene kumakhala Amonke komweko. Izi zinachitika mu 1614. Ndiye Utatu ansembe yotchedwa anakweza pano, amene pambuyo pake linathetsedwa. Mwa nthawi imeneyi akhoza zimachitika m'munsi m'dera lino la m'mudzi Trohsvyatskogo. Mbiri yakale amati dzina la tawuni yake udindo Ivanu Groznomu, amene pambuyo anagonjetsa Kazan anaika pano Kupemphera Church ndi panokha chopatsika kuti fano la Oyera atatu. Ndipo chidina lakale limeneli anapitirizabe mu mpingo. Yelabuga mapu zikhomo anapereka m'munsimu.

1. Mdyerekezi chitunda.

2. Chikumbutso I. I. Shishkinu.

3. Chipilala N. A. Durovoy.

4. Chikumbutso anafa pa nthawi ya Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World.

5. Regional Museum.

6. nyumba owonetsera zakale I. I. Shishkina.

7. Exhibition Hall Museum.

8. Mpulumutsi Cathedral.

9. St. Nicholas Church.

10. Mpingo wa Kupemphera.

11. Nyumba firehouse.

12. Nyumba N. A. Durovoy.

13. Nyumba ya M. I. Tsvetaevoy.

14. Nyumba ya Memory M. I. Tsvetaevoy.

15. Diocesan School.

16. Al-Qadir.

17. Virgin kunyumba.

18. manda a M. I. Tsvetaevoy.

19. The German nkhondo manda.

Aliyense pa akhoza kupeza mwachangu ndipo pitani, kamodzi mu mzinda, Odziwika wakale umenewu. Mu ulamuliro wa Mfumukazi Catherine Wachiwiri, mudzi analandira udindo wa mudzi wa chigawocho. Pa nthawi imeneyo, anthu m'mudzi wa anthu kokha pafupifupi 1,000. Koma m'zaka za m'ma XIX izo anachuluka makampani. Ndi chiyambi cha m'ma XX Yelabuga kale owerengedwa anthu oposa 10 000. amalonda ambiri akhala pano, pakati pa 12 ndi Anthu. A mafumu odziwika bwino a amalonda Staheevyh aziwapatsa chakudya osati zigawo Russia, komanso ku Europe. amalonda Local Ushkova anayambitsa choyamba zomera mankhwala m'dera Kama, ndilo kukula kwa kupanga anali lalikulu ndi opindulitsa mabizinezi a mtundu wake ku Russia pa nthawi imeneyo.

"Mdyerekezi linga"

Wotchuka Yelabuga? zokonda zake ali zosiyanasiyana kuti sikokwanira tsiku lonse kuti ndikawaone onse. Chizindikiro cha mzindawo ndi Nsanja ya "kuthetsa m'dierekezi." Izi chipilala wapadera wa mbiri anali kamodzi ndi kuthetsa makolo mmodzi wa mafuko a kumeneko. Mu X atumwi pano Chibugariya mpanda inamangidwa. Today ambiri a nyumba anawononga. Asungidwa Naugolnykh nsanja, imene nyumba mwala dzenje cylindrical mawonekedwe yokutidwa ndi zitsulo mzikiti woboola pakati denga. Tikumbukenso kuti mtundu uwu wa chidina wakale anabwera kwa ife chifukwa cha khama la wamalonda I. V. Shishkina, amene 1867 bungwe ku ndalama zake anamanga kubwezeretsa maziko akale ndi kuphimba ndi chitsulo. The zomangamanga pachiyambi, wopangidwa mwa miyala uncut, asungidwa kumbali ya kumpoto.

nyumba zachipembedzo

Kachisi waukulu wa Elabuga ndi Cathedral wa Mpulumutsi Cathedral, amene anali opatulidwira ku 1821. Mu kupenta nyumba ya nyumba otchuka panafika ojambula odziwika ndi ophunzira: Abale Vereshchagin, I. A. Osokin, Bruni. The nyumba zisanu ozungulira ndi nsanjika zinayi belu nsanja analengedwa mu mzimu wa classicism. Padangokhala, patsogolo ulimi wa 1917, tchalitchi anali ulemerero wolemera, alendo kumenya kwambiri za golide ndi zodzikongoletsera siliva ndi malipiro wapatali. Waukulu kachisi kachisi - zozizwitsa fano kwa Khristu Mpulumutsiyo.

Wina Dziwani Cathedral St. Basil, ndipo anamanga kalembedwe Ufumu Baroque ndi mfundo za Classicism. analenga nthawi zofunikira za m'ma XIX. Mu mzindawu pali komanso ntchito wamkazi Yelabuzhsky Kazan Amayi a Mulungu ansembe yotchedwa, anakhazikitsidwa mu 1856.

malo ena kuti muyenera ndithudi pitani, kamodzi Yelabuga - ichi St. Nicholas Church. Ake matabwa "kholo" analipo m'zaka za m'ma XVII. M'zaka za zana lotsatira nyumba anapeza makoma mwala. Kenako, kachisi anamangidwanso pa chipembedzowo lapansi. Ndiyamika zopereka mpingo anali ulemerero wolemera. Kachisi chachikulu cha kachisi - chizindikiro ichi cha Chudotvortsa Nikolaya ndi Mpulumutsi, Chalice Woyera, kukhala pafupi Mamadysh mu zoyambirira za m'ma XVIII. Mpingo woyamba kwambiri Yelabuga ankaona Kupemphera anamanga Tsar Ivana Groznogo. Mu 1813, linadzamangidwanso mu mwala. Kenako linakhalanso.

mzikiti Dzhamig

Tiyenera kulankhula za zokopa lotsatira. Cathedral Mosque Dzhamig inamangidwa apa mu zaka 1992-1999 mwa wamanga F. Shii Galiev. Izi ndi nyumba ano. Kulenga chimbuzi cha mzinda anasankhidwa. Mzikiti amapeza kuchotsedwa. Denga zake pamwamba chachikulu galasi chandelier, masekeli makilogalamu 500, chopangidwa pa Saratov galasi fakitale. Pansi yokutidwa ndi makalapeti 27 simargedo, anabweretsa kuchokera Tajikistan. Minaret kutalika mamita 57. Tsiku lililonse, anthu ambiri a asilamu mofulumira apa kulenga pemphero.

zipilala

Kodi wina wotchuka kwa mzinda wakale wa Yelabuga? zokonda zake ndi yosiyanasiyana. Pali zipilala ambiri. Ena mwa iwo ndi izi:

• Chipilala N. A. Durovoy. Kukhazikika mu 1993. Durov izo linasonyeza wokwera pa kavalo, mu mawonekedwe a Hussars mphalasa. Ziboliboli F. F. Lyah.

• Chipilala Shishkin. Iwo anatsegula mu 1991. Anaika pa mphambano za Quay ndi Shishkin. Ziboliboli Yu. G. Orehov.

• Chipilala V. M. Behterevu. Apeza chinachitika mu 2007. Iwo wasayansi wamkulu linasonyeza anakhala pa benchi ndi kuwerenga buku. Osema V. Demchenko ndi AV Golovachev.

• Chipilala M. I. Tsvetaevoy. kugwira The laperekedwa kwa mmodzi wa alakatuli wamkulu wa Russia - Marina Tsvetaeva. Osema V. Demchenko ndi AV Golovachev.

• Chipilala D. I. Staheevu. Wodzipereka mwana wa mmodzi wa amalonda olemera Elabuga - D. I. Staheevu, amenenso anali wolemba. Atsegula 2003, ziboliboli V. Demchenko ndi AV Golovachev.

• Chipilala makampani mafuta. Kutsegula chinachitika mu 2003, tsiku lokumbukira 60 kuyambira chiyambi cha chitukuko mafuta Tatarstan. Imamveka oilman, amakankhira miyala, pansi pake pakuyenda ukugunda kasupe mafuta. Osema V. Demchenko ndi AV Golovachev.

• Chipilala samovar lapansi. Kukhazikika mu 2008, Chimanga Square. Ndi Mundinyamule zitsulo samovar pa pedestal ndi pafupi ndi amene ali kalikiliki. Author A. Khakimov.

• Chipilala signalers ndi oterewa ankakhala. Iwo akunena zonse kutalika kanjedza awiri anthu: ndi postman ndi njinga ndi kulankhulana pa lamppost a. Ziboliboli V. Demchenko.

Shishkin amatunga

Mu mzinda uwu wa ulemerero, mukhoza osati nthawi yocheza pa maulendo, komanso kumasuka. wapadera malo ake achilengedwe, bata ndi mtendere wotchuka Yelabuga. Zokopa, zithunzi za amene ankaimira pano, ndi kunyada derali. Mmodzi wa iwo - otchedwa Shishkin mchere. Lero ndi wapadera zosangalatsa m'deralo, kudzera mwa amatunga awiri ndi akasupe akuthovoka mwa iwo ndi Green Coast. Pano mukhoza amasirira milatho ndi openwork chipongwe, anaponyedwa pa mitsinje kukhala pa mabenchi ndi misana losema, wina akapuma fungo la maluwa udzu.

Square "1000th lokumbukira Yelabuga"

amatunga Shishkin zili paki odzipereka kwa mbiri Zakachikwi mumzindawo. Malowa kwabasi lili patsogolo "chitunda Mdyerekezi." Wokondeka apulo makwalala, maluwa mabedi kulikonse, mabenchi kukongoletsa ndi zi- sitimayo ndi chihema yowala piramidi pamwamba - ngodya zonse lalikulu "1000th lokumbukira Yelabuga".

zipilala chikhalidwe

Kodi wina, onetsetsani kuti pitani, kamodzi Yelabuga? Pali awiri wapadera zachilengedwe chipilala: Red Hill ndi kiyi Woyera. The oyamba alitcha dzina kwa mtundu ofiira a ovuta mkulu banki ya Kama Mtsinje. Izi ndi malo chodabwitsa zinasonyeza kamodzi wotchuka zojambulajambula I. I. Shishkin ndi chithunzi wake "Red Gorka pafupi Elabuga". Kuyang'ana madzi, wotchedwa fungulo Woyera sangathe kudzithandiza kukumbukira ntchito ina ya mwini yemweyo, yakuti "Woyera pafupi Yelabuga". Chipilala wodzipereka kwa Saint Panteleimon, zimene Akhristu onse Orthodox atithandize kuthana ndi matenda.

Choncho tinayendera mu absentia mu mzinda wokongola wakale wa Yelabuga ndi kufufuza zokonda zake zambiri. Mpingo wa Kupemphera masiku ano Dzhamig Mosque, zipilala, ngodya kwabasi, ndipo, ndithudi, "Mdyerekezi linga" - maofesi awa onse oyenera kuyang'ana pa iwo kamodzi pa moyo.