Gulf wa Finland mu St. Petersburg: Kufotokozera, nyengo, zithunzi

The Gulf wa Finland lili kum'mawa kwa Nyanja Baltic. Malo ndi 29,5 zikwi. Km lalikulu. Ndi yaikulu pambuyo Gulf wa Bothnia, dera lomwe ndi wofanana 117,0 zikwi. Sq km. Kuchokera kumpoto, kum'mwera ndi Gulf kum'mawa zochepa chokhala dziko, izo amatsuka ankalemekeza Finland, Estonia ndi Russia. An mzere kungoganiza pakati Cape Pyyzaspea ndi Hanko chilumba ndi kukafika kumadzulo kwa Bay lapansi.

m'mphepete mwake kum'mawa amatchedwa Neva mlomo. Pamwamba wasefukira ku nthambi zingapo Neva. Gulf wa Finland mu St. Petersburg (onani chithunzi m'nkhani) ndi imodzi mwa mbali zofunika kwambiri madzi a mumzindawo. Capital kumpoto lili kum'mawa. Ambiri mwa mitsinje yaikulu imene ikuyenda mwa dera la dera Leningrad ndi St. Petersburg yokha, kugwa chimodzimodzi mu Bay lapansi.

mbali

M'lifupi pafupifupi ya Gulf ndi 80 Km. M'madera ena, izo zambiri mpaka 130 Km (Narva Mtsinje District). Utali ndi 400 Km. Gulf wa Finland mu St. Petersburg utaphwa, kotero madzi kutentha mpaka kudya mokwanira. Wapakati akuya madzi m'deralo (pafupi Neva Bay) of 6 m, pamene kuya pafupifupi wa Bay ndi 38 mamita ndi pazipita - 121 m.

M'dera madzi a Gulf wa Finland muli zilumba ang'ono ndi skerries - yaing'ono miyala zilumba ili pafupi ndi nyanja. Komanso Bay ndi chilumba yokumba, amene kale anali kuteteza midzi m'mphepete mwa nyanja kuukira nyanja.

Gulf wa Finland mu St. Petersburg pafupifupi insipid. Amenewa m'dera amachepetsa madzi chifukwa confluence a Bay 20 mitsinje, lapadera kwambiri amene ali Neva, ndipo Porvonyoki Cale.

Pagombe la Bay, makamaka kumpoto, ndi olimbika kwambiri mtunda, zingaoneke amatikumbutsa fjords Norway. Malire a kum'mwera a anasefukira ndipo ali pang'ono zochepa makolokoto mtunda kuposa chakumpoto kwa Bay lapansi.

zinthu kutentha

Avereji ya madzi kutentha m'nyengo yozizira Bay 0 ° C, ndi m'chilimwe 15 ° C. Nyengo kotentha. The m'chilimwe ndi chinyezi ndi waufupi nyengo - nthawi yozizira ndi achinyezi. Mtundu wa nyengo akuyembekezera alendo amene mukufuna kukaona St. Petersburg. The Gulf wa Finland ali ndi ayezi kumapeto kwa November, chinatseguka m'ma April. Komabe, yozizira ino m'dera madzi ndi amaundana. Mu May ndi June mu malo awa angaone ndi chodabwitsa chodabwitsa zachilengedwe - woyera usiku. Panthawi imeneyi astronomically ( "pa wotchi") amabwera usiku, koma chiwalitsiro cha anakhalabe pa mlingo wa madzulo oyambirira. Ambiri ankafunitsitsa kuti Peter kuonera chithunzi wapadera. White usiku watha za makumi asanu.

mbali Hrs

Gulf amatsuka kugombe la maiko atatuwa: Russian Federation kummawa, kumpoto kwa Finland ndi Estonia kum'mwera. Ili m'mphepete mwa likulu la maiko awiri - Estonia (Tallinn) ndi Finland (Helsinki), ndipo chachiwiri kwambiri ambiri mumzinda wa Russian Federation - Saint Petersburg. Ndi likulu la chikhalidwe chawo cha Russia.

kutumiza

Gulf wa Finland mu St. Petersburg (onani chithunzi m'munsimu) ndi waukulu, koma m'dera la Neva Bay ndi osaya kwambiri. Kwa ziwiya imakonzedwa makamaka anaika nyanja njira (njira) kutalika kwa pafupifupi 30 Km, anakafika kuchokera mkamwa ya pa Neva Mtsinje kwa Kotlin Island.

masamba dziko

Gulf wa Finland ndi madera ozungulira imatengedwa kukhala mbali ya nayonso kum'mwera. Apa pali paini, spruce ndi nkhalango deciduous. Chifukwa waterlogging Gulf gombe mu Peter atazunguliridwa madambo aakulu zomera, amene ankaimira kwenikweni bulrush ndi wamba bango. Komanso, ambiri zomera za m'madzi kukula pano, monga maluwa, mimba zikuluzikulu, Carex acuta ndi Valeriana Primorskaya.

dziko nyama

Nthumwi zinyama a m'mbali iwonso chidwi. Mwa mbalame mungapeze angapo mitundu ya abakha ndi partridges, atsekwe, grouse, woodpeckers ndi thrushes, cuckoos ndi akawelewele. Pali yaing'ono ndi yaikulu nyama: kuchokera mbewa kumunda, agologolo ndi beavers kwa nkhandwe, Boar ndi chimbalangondo. Gulf wa Finland mu St. Petersburg amakonda chitukuko cha nsomba. malo ofunika kwambiri nsomba nsomba zili pa gombe la kumpoto. Mu Gulf wa moyo m'madzi ndi madzi oyera nsomba, Pakati pali nsomba zoterezi za m'nyanja, sprat, Pike, nsomba, njoka yam'madzi, whitefish, nsomba, Pike, bream ndi ena.

Gulf wa Finland mu St. Petersburg: Mpumulo

Chifukwa cha zosiyanasiyana zachilengedwe, zokongola ndi mbiri wolemera, dera Gulf wa Finland wokongola kwambiri mawu a zokopa alendo. Mu kasupe Bay uposa kuti kukwaniritsa ngakhale msodzi kwambiri mwaphamphu: gwero nsomba lalikulu ndi osiyanasiyana ndithu. Chilimwe dzuwa ndi okonda nyanja, njirayi imapereka malo madzi mu ntchito ya gombe lake. M'miyezi yotentha, madzi Gulf bwino mkangano, koma chifukwa zinthu osauka zachilengedwe zarpescheno kusambira pano, koma inu mukhoza kutenga kukwera pa bwato kapena bwato. Pali chinachake kukwaniritsa zofuna ndi chikhalidwe, chifukwa kupita ku St. Petersburg, anthu ambiri amafuna, ndi amene kale anapita malo awa, osati kubwera kuno.